Lemon tree ekhaya: Ukunakekela ebusika, izifo, zizalela, izithombe

Cishe abaningi abatshali-abalandeli ufuna ukufunda indlela yokutshala isihlahla lemon ekhaya. Azonakekela lesi sitshalo lilula. Nokho, ukuze lemon wakhula aluhlaza futhi umbukwane, kumele zithobele izincomo ezithile mayelana kokuphuza efaka umquba amasu. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kusebenza the nobusika.

Indlela ukunakekela ngo-Okthoba - April: imithetho jikelele

zikhule kanjani e ekwindla nasebusika lemon isihlahla ekhaya? Ukunakekela ebusika wamenza okungalungile kancane, njengoba ehlobo. Lesi simila uhlala oluhlaza unyaka wonke. Nokho, ngo-Okthoba - April, zonke vegetative icubungula ke Yiqiniso, ijubane. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ngokuvamile lemon wapha kabili. Ebusika, lo msebenzi asisho ukukhiqiza. Nokho, lesi sitshalo udinga ukuchelela kuhlanganise ngesikhathi abandayo. Endle, isihlahla lemon kuyinto zimila ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama kanye ezisondelene nazo. Ngakho-ke, kakhulu sensitive iphele ziphuma enhlabathini. Into kuphela - imanzise umhlabathi ebhodweni kumele ibe ngaphansi ngokuvamile ebusika. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, isihlahla lemon bazithela izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto ebusika - akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa.

Yini okufanele ibe lokushisa

Ezindlini zasemadolobheni kanye nezindlu ebusika ngokuvamile ngempela efudumele. lokushisa emoyeni kungaba isukela 12-25 c. Ngomqondo onabile, kalamula Esimweni esinjalo kuletha okubi. Nokho, yize lesi sitshalo akayena lezihlahla, umqhele yayo at okushisa ingaba kancane poredet. Ngakho-ke, abanye abalimi, amateur setha lemon egumbini elihlukile, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uvule iwindi lapho. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezingeni lokushisa 10-12 amagremu. ezihlahleni kubambezela inqubo ye-photosynthesis. Izimpande zawo kuphele ukudla izakhi, ime ukukhula. Kodwa nge Bush aziphumi ishidi elilodwa. Lesi sitshalo uhlala emangalisa njengokubhonga ehlobo.

Kufanele ngiyibeke kuphi kwesihlahla lemon

Ngokuphathelene ukukhanyisa, lesi sitshalo ubhekwa ngempela kwendle. Kungcono lemon isihlahla azizwa yena ewindini eningizimu-mpumalanga. Yiqiniso, ikhono ukuthola isitshalo ngale ndlela, akukho njalo. Ngomqondo onabile, kalamula zingabekwa enyakatho nezintathu efasiteleni eningizimu. Nokho, esimweni sokuqala, ngenkathi ezibandayo (futhi okungcono entwasahlobo nasehlobo), lesi sitshalo kuyodingeka ukugqamisa ngosizo sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu.

On the eningizimu amahlamvu iwindi futhi amagatsha izitshalo kufanele kancane ukubopha, kuhlanganise ebusika. Ngalé kwalokho, kungenzeka kubangelwa evutha.

Njengoba liphindaphindeke lemon

Njengoba ubona, empeleni, akunzima ikakhulukazi ukuze lelisu ebusika (ihlobo) isitshalo potted esinjalo isihlahla lemon, ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Lokuzaliswa ke - kunemidanti futhi ulula. Khulisa zikanokusho ezisawolintshi enempilo kwenzeke:

• izithombo;

• ukuzisika;

• imbewu.

Kukhethwa zokutshala impahla

Njengoba for izithombo, ngokuvamile kuyabonakala ezitolo ezikhethekile. Nokho, sabhekana abatshali ukuthenga izinto ezinjalo akukhuthazwa. I izitolo zivamise edayiswa izithombo amazwe ezivela eBrazil, Greece naseNetherlands. Kula mazwe, Ulamula abasha etshalwa zokugcina. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injengomoya aluhlaza futhi ibe isimo salable.

Adluliselwa efulethini idolobha, izitshalo enjalo ngokushesha ekubeni ebukekayo kakhulu ngisho abhashe. Ukushintsha imvelo (ikakhulukazi ngenjongo yokubi) lemon ehlupheka kabi kakhulu. Kulokhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuze lelisu isitshalo enjalo kungumuthi lemon, ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Izifo, ayeke ukuthuthukiswa, amahlamvu ukusetha kabusha - ukuthi izinkinga cishe wabhekana umthandi izitshalo zasendlini.

Ngakho-ke, ku indlu namanje kangcono ukuzama sikhule kulamula kusuka cuttings noma imbewu. Eyokuqala umane elaqheshulwa isimila esesikhule. Uma ulamula e greenhouse ekhaya okwamanje, Isiqu lingacela noma yiliphi umtshali amaziyo.

Linqume izinto ezinjalo ngeposi futhi engathandeki. Ukwabelana, kungenzeka yekhwalithi ephansi futhi okungezona iphila. Iqiniso lokuthi ngakho abadayisi ngokuvamile nje ukuqeda lemon uya emasimini ku ukukhululwa.

A isixazululo omuhle kungaba sikhule yisithombo kusuka imbewu. Le nqubo ubhekwa elula nakakhulu. Nokho, ngeshwa, kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole ngokushesha isihlahla fruiting lemon. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya (ethanjeni kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ukhula kancane kakhulu) ngoba lesi sitshalo, kulesi simo isikhathi eside kuyoba kuphela waterings kunalokho njalo. Kepha izithelo izithombo azokhulisa, cishe, ngaphambili kuka engu-12.

Indlela ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene

Kusukela angakhula imbewu, yebo, Wilding nje. Njengoba for cuttings ke kulesi simo, kukhona lokuzikhethela. abatshali eziningi amateur uyazibuza indlela engcono sikhule, eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi, isihlahla lemon ekhaya. Ukunakekela izitshalo compact lelikhulu mayelana efanayo. Nokho, lemon ubude namanje kufanele kukhethwe kuphela uma umtshali unakho yini okwanele isikhathi khulula. Ukunisela, isitshalo sondle isitshalo kuyodingeka kancane kaningi kunanoma ezincane.

Ukuze ubude, isibonelo, ezifana izinhlobo lemon, njenge:

• Novogruzinsky.

• EKursk.

Of undersized ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• Meyer (Chinese).

• Lemon Genoa.

• Intaba-mlilo.

Umthamo zokutshala nomhlabathi

Kusukela lemon - isitshalo izimpande ngempela ezingezwakali ngokumelene podgnivaniya imbiza ngaphansi kufanele akhethwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyinto kangcono yisithombo nobumba. Izindonga iziqukathi obunjalo sibonakala kahle esiwuhogelayo, okwenza ukuba izimpande ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula. Yiqiniso, ibhodwe kufanele abe izimbobo phansi. Lezi izimbobo ezidingekayo amanzi kufanele ubeka zobumba shards. Ngaphezu kwazo wathela ungqimba isihlabathi amaqhafuqhafu.

lemon Primer futhi Udinga ukukhetha ngendlela efanele. Kungcono ukuhanjwa lesi sitshalo laqanjwa ezifana:

• humus ishidi - Ingxenye 1-2;

• inhlabathi Turf - Ingxenye 1;

• isihlabathi amaqhafuqhafu - 1 okuyingxenye.

Indlela sikhule kusukela cuttings

Ukutshala impahla kwalesi silwane kufanele abe ubude-10 cm. Pre-cwilisa kufanele Isiqu emanzini afudumele izinsuku 2-3, ekushoniseni nengxenye ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho ke bangcwabe phansi okulungiselelwe 3 cm. Roots avele lemon cuttings ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-60. Imbiza kungcono ukutshala eziningana. Khona-ke ithuba plantlets entsha okungenani oyedwa zikhule.

Inqobo nje uma izimpande Ulamula ngeke bavunyelwe, kumelwe babe abaphile ngezikhathi (okungenani kanye ngosuku) fafaza. Inhlabathi imbiza kufanele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganisela.

Ezikhula imbewu

Libuye libe indlela enhle kakhulu ukuthola lemon isihlahla zikanokusho ekhaya. Ukunakekela yisithombo kulokhu kuyoba lula ngisho. sezimbali Amateur kuyodingeka kuphela ukubheka yokuthi izwe ebhodweni ulamula itshalwe akazange yini wome.

Imbewu kufanele lisuswe, izithelo enempilo ezinkulu. Nqanda them nga iphele engenakwenzeka. Athi lakhishwa kulamula, kufanele ngokushesha etshalwe. Bury nabo phansi 2 cm. Imbewu Planted ngaleyo ndlela bazithela futhi embozwe embizeni phezulu.

lemon ukufakelwa

ukufakelwa Periodic - ingabe kunjalo ngempela zidinga enjalo ekamelweni umhlali we abamba ukushisa njengoba nje nesihlahla lemon. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya, ngisho best, kungenjalo ngeke zizuzise ikakhulukazi. Iqiniso lokuthi ezimpandeni izakhi lemon, ezinkulu ikakhulukazi, kudle impela eningi. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi in the ebhodweni ngesikhathi lesi sitshalo yasheshe yaphela.

ulamula Utshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla (kamuva). ulamula Young adluliselwe kwezinye iziqukathi kanye ngonyaka, abadala - hhayi ngokuvamile okokuqala eminyakeni 2. Empeleni kakhulu lokhu Inqubo kanje:

• Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi ukufakelwa inhlabathi in the ebhodweni elachithwa ngokucophelela.

• Lesi sitshalo isuswe ngokucophelela kusukela imbiza ubudala, ubambe stem.

• lemon Ithathwe ukusungula imbiza entsha basibekela isikhala phakathi kwezindonga ebhodweni nomhlabathi lumpy pre-ezilungiselelwe.

Ngemva zitshala isitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa.

efaka umquba

Njengoba sekushiwo, lemon cha phakela ebusika. Bakwenza kuphela ukungena kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Futhi zalisa izitshalo omdala kuphela. Watshala cuttings noma ethanjeni Ulamula zinikwa ekuqaleni, akudingekile. Izihlahla, safinyelela eminyakeni emithathu nane ubudala? kabili isizini ngayinye zalisa superphosphate double (50 g ilitha lamanzi ngalinye).

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Isihloko ezikhulayo ubuchwepheshe Ngakho kungenzeka ukuthola lemon isihlahla esihle kakhulu ekhaya. Nokho, anakekele lesi sitshalo, angase alale hhayi kuphela ngesimo kokuphuza ukuvundiswa. Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, ulamula ngezinye izikhathi agule. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla Iyamangalisa:

• okulimaza sekwephuzile. Ikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo noma nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka zethusi sulfate noma ejenti ethize antifungal.

• ukhunta tern. Izindlela ziyalwa Kulokhu kufanele kube okufanayo njengoba ngasekupheleni okulimaza isifo.

• Gomozov. On the stem ezitshalweni onesifo Kulokhu, ufa. Ukuze usize ulamula, isilonda kufanele ahlanze futhi nivame nge isixazululo of vitriol.

• Malsekko. Cishe lena yiyona isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, okungase nazo fan of izitshalo zasendlini, wenziwa isitshalo enjalo kungumuthi lemon, ukunakekelwa ekhaya. amahlamvu Fallen, Amahlumela waqala ukuncipha - ngakho, Bush kungenzeka "catch" ke igciwane malsekko. Ukwelapha lokhu isifo, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka.

Kungathinta lemon izinambuzane eziwuhlupho. Ngokuvamile kuba izimpukane white, izinambuzane isikali noma izibungu. Nge karbofosom kuqala ngokuvamile ukulwa, okwesibili kudle akhiphe nesweli (1 ekhanda pint yamanzi). Scale izinambuzane zingaphila saxosha by bezihlikihla amaqabunga, amagatsha futhi isiqu insipho lenhlanganisela futhi kaphalafini endaweni isilinganiso 1: 0.5.

Ngakho lapha, futhi kwenziwe isivakashi enjalo ezishisayo, isihlahla lemon, ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Izithombe yethulwa kuleli khasi, futhi wakubonisa kanjani umxhwele kungaba esimweni ukuhambisana ngenkasa ubuchwepheshe, ukudluliselwa gqwa nokunye. D. Nikeza kwakunezigqiki ezithambile yakho kakhudlwana, futhi kuyokunikeza amahlamvu aluhlaza, ukubukeka enempilo futhi ekugcineni ngisho fruiting .