"Submarine" - emnyuziyamu Petersburg ngo Tushino

Lapho uhamba, abantu abaningi bakhetha izinkambo ezinjalo, lapho ungakwazi nje uphumule, kodwa futhi ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho entsha, ulwazi kanye nolwazi, indawo zalezi zindawo. Submarine Museum Petersburg, kudingeka siyinake yakho. Its nakanjani kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa zonke izivakashi we dolobha enyakatho.

iminyuziyamu engavamile

Akuwona wonke umuntu kungaba ukuziqhayisa ukuvakashelwa njalo iminyuziyamu. Abantu abaningi baba matasa kakhulu ukusebenza, kuyilapho abanye nje kungukuthi ejwayele ngakho ukuchitha isikhathi. Kukhona labo ucabanga ukuthi unesicefe, ecabanga ukuvakasha eside zasebuntwaneni bakhe, lapho uthisha noma umsebenzi emnyuziyamu kuyinto eside futhi okuyisidina esho.

Mhlawumbe, ngalezo zinsuku seziphelile, lapho isethulo ukuchayeka Kulindeleke kulendlela. Manje kukhona izinkambo enezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile sika ezahlukeneyo eyenzelwe amaqembu ehlukene yobudala kwezingane esikoleni ngisho izingane.

Futhi izingane kanye nabantu abadala ahlele izinkambo interactive, lapho wonke umuntu kungaba iqhaza nqubo ephawulekayo. Ezinye iminyuziyamu ukunikela izinhlelo waseshashalazini nesithombe amaseshini lapho sebegqoke izingubo thematic.

Nanoma ifomethi sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo hambo, iminyuziyamu ngokwabo azishintshile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sakhiwo, equkethe amaqoqo thematic kwi umlando, amasiko, indlela yokuphila, ubunjalo isizwe ngasinye, esifundeni. Nokho, zikhona iminyuziyamu ethize. Ezinjalo njengoba ezivulekile Museum, elinikeza izakhiwo kanye ukuphila kwalesi sigodi isiRashiya, nezempi; yensimbi Museum, nail, igundane; umculo kanye izikhathi lapho embukisweni futhi uboniswa amathuluzi isinyathelo zomculo namawashi.

Saint Petersburg

Njengoba izivakashi we dolobha enyakatho, zinikeza yingcebo ongakhetha evulekile ukuya Museum. Akunakwenzeka yini ukuvakashela leli gugu lesizwe imidwebo we Hermitage kanye Russian Museum. amakamelo Very interesting Museum of the Navy. Ikakhulukazi okubalulekile exposure angekho amabhilidi avamile, futhi, isibonelo, kwi izimoto.

Lona edume impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora" kanye Museum ngwenya Petersburg. Uma ezitsheni ebusweni, nakuba empini, ekuphileni kwakhe, cishe, iningi, abe umkhumbi - isiphetho labakhethiwe. Zizwe labo Wonke umuntu ungavakashela embukisweni ngwenya-iminyuziyamu. Ababona kuphela enhlokodolobha enyakatho, kodwa futhi kwamanye amadolobha eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Severomorsk, Vladivostok, Tushino, Cherbourg (France), eTallinn (Estonia), Bremerton (USA) - uhlu olufushane leyo mizi abangakwazi ngiziqhayise khona zaziziningi ezikhangayo.

Lapho kukhona kuzichaya kanye nezikhumbuzo

Uma ungenalo ulwazi mayelana lonke emlandweni wemikhumbi yempi yezwe, emnyuziyamu ezinjalo kungase kubonakale angavamile. Eqinisweni, i-Museum ngwenya Petersburg akuyona kuphela into efana nayo.

Nazi ezinye nezikhumbuzo Russian nabakwamanye amazwe nokucacisa.

• Ngo Obninsk iyatholakala ukuthi ihlolwe gumbi Soviet ngwenya K-14, iphrojekthi 627A. It is isethwe Ukwakheka ekhumbulekayo Amaphayona kwamanzi imikhumbi yenuzi abazinikezele.
• Ukugawula bonke abafileyo ngesikhathi umsebenzi ngo-1909, isikebhe "ulwe" like "Carp" ngo-1912 kwahlanganiswa yesikhumbuzo ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu izisebenzi e Sevastopol.
• Ingxenye ukusika ngwenya K-141 "eKursk" 949A iphrojekthi "Antaeus", wethuka kakhulu ngo-2000, walondoloza ikhwele lube yisikhumbuzo "amatilosi owashona ngo nenkathi yokuthula."
• Kukhona nezinye izingosi ezinjalo edolobheni ezifana Vladivostok. Submarine Museum eyenziwe a ngwenya Soviet lempi neMpi Yezwe II P-56 phrojekthi. Futhi emzini oku ithuna ohlanganyelwe we amatilosi setha gumbi isikebhe C-178 Project 613, acwiliswe 1981 cishe. Skryplova e ukushayisana komhlaba umkhumbi.
• Submarine B-413 Project 641 (Foxtrot ngokuvumelana NATO ngezigaba) ukufakwa Kaliningrad ngesikhathi Petra Velikogo yashayisa unqenqema.
• Ngo Vytegra esisogwini emdeni Vologda Oblast kanye Karelian Republic, futhi Museum-ngwenya. Lokhu ngwenya ingenakukwazi kagesi Project 641 - B-440.
• It has a ukuchayeka ezifanayo futhi Severomorsk. Submarine Museum ihlelwe okuphakelayo linezingxenye sasibekwe esisekelweni ukuklama isitsha K-21.
• USS-Nautilus, e-United States, esisogwini base ngwenya at New London, Awukude Museum The Submarine Force Museum, lapho i nokuchaza ngomlando US Navy.
• Ukugawula - okusele edume ngwenya American USS Parche (SSN-683) ifakiwe ku-Museum of Navy Puget Sound e Bremerton Washington State phezu kwaleli chibi.
• kuphela ngwenya yenuzi Le Redoutable Museum emhlabeni itholakala ngesikhathi esebhokisini labasolwa nesomile eyinkimbinkimbi elidala esiteshini izakhiwo emzini Cherbourg, lapho towed ngo-2000, futhi ngo-2002 ngaphansi kwegama Caphuna de la Mer yemukele izivakashi kuqala.
• Wahlela ukuchayeka okuhle ethekwini ehlobo Estonia Maritime Museum e Tallinn. Submarine Museum ifakwe ngaphakathi Estonia / okwami Soviet ungqimba "ULembit" uhlobo IsiZulu yokwakha "Kalev".
• Ngo Surobi (Indonesia) owasungulwa njengoba ikhophi yisikhumbuzo eminingi kakhulu iphrojekthi KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - 613. Marine C-79 KRI Pasopati 410 elaliqaphile lemikhumbi yempi Indonesian esikhathini zeminyaka 1959-1994. Manje izikhala ingaphakathi ayatholakala izivakashi.

Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele imizi Russia nezwe, lapho zifakwa ngwenya noma ukunqunywa okwenziwa njengoba izikhumbuzo noma ashintshwa aba iminyuziyamu. Abaningi babo phezu kwezisekelo ezinezikhoxe amapaki, kodwa futhi kukhona labo, ngokusebenzisa sokubuyiselwa emsebenzini ukulungiswa, futhi kuze kube namuhla ahlale sisemanzini.

Submarine (Petersburg)

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe - kuyinto Soviet isilinganiso ingenakukwazi kagesi torpedo ngwenya iphrojekthi 613. Kuyinto uhlobo lokuqala futhi eminingi kakhulu ngwenya eyakhelwe ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili.

Ihamba yephrojekthi kuze kube sekupheleni 1980 baqhubeka ukulwa komsebenzi zonke izilwandle nasolwandle. Bona ihlolwe izinhlobo ezintsha izikhali. Asetshenziswa njengezitolo izikhungo zokuqeqesha for abaqeqeshwayo.

Submarine Museum Petersburg, C-189, bahlangana kule njengoba izivakashi kuqala Mashi 20, 2010, lakhiwa e aseBaltic Shipyard ngo-1954. Ngawo lowo nyaka umkhankaso. Entwasahlobo ka-1955 ekuqaleni ukulwa komsebenzi. Njengengxenye ye-Navy Soviet engu-35 ubudala. Wenza combat ohambweni kuyi-Atlantic nokuthi oLwandle iBaltic, iye yaba nesandla kuvivinywa onobuhle ezintsha izikhali, uye wahlanganyela yamathanga oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, imihlobiso kanye timphawu ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngemva kokubekela eceleni kwakhe kusukela Navy, Ngalinda Ukudilizwa yayo imishini kabusha. Ngenxa iphutha, yena yacwila at pier ethekwini umthengisi Kronstadt port. Emva kwemizamo eminingi ye abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya sobudala Navy ukuheha abaxhasi ukuze anakekele izindleko zalo msebenzi ke lisemhlabathini kususiwe ngempumelelo bese uyiswa Kanonersky ifektri lapho wakhe futhi ibuyiselwe.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezici Museum kanye nezinsizakalo yayo isikebhe empini, ukubukela nokucacisa thematic, uzizwa sengathi itilosi yangempela.

Ulwazi Lwakho

Museum livulekele zonke izigaba zezakhamizi. Kukhona amathikithi Isaphulelo kubafundi (amasosha), abadala kanye nezingane. Ngenxa yalokhu into, kanye ezivamile, kukhona nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze ukuhlolwa ukuchayeka:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 kumele bahambe nomuntu omdala;
• ngesikhathi uhambo zonke izingane 8 kumele sihambisane 2 abadala;
• ngaphakathi ngwenya ngesikhathi esifanayo angase abe ngaphezulu izivakashi amabili;
• kunoma iyiphi egumbini elilodwa ngesikhathi akufanele abantu abangaphezu kuka eziyishumi;
• Ungavuli emagcekeni avaliwe;
• ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho edabula isiyingi bulkhead umnyango.

iphi

Museum itholakala Petersburg ngesikhathi uLieutenant Schmidt Embankment, okuphambene indlu 31 ku uMfula iNeva, ngesikhathi pier of Leningrad Naval Base. Ukwambulwa iwukusebenzisa esibulalayo umgibeli. Ukuze uthole kule ndawo, ungathatha inombolo ibhasi 1 kusuka metro station "Vasileostrovskaya".

Submarine Museum e Tushino

Wambingelela izivakashi e ngoSuku Navy ngo-2006. Kuyinto Museum umbukiso wokuqala izimoto kwamanzi yeRussia, ihlelwe epaki "Northern Tushino". I ngwenya kulindeleke mayelana iminyaka emibili, uma uzothola endaweni yalo efanele.

Iningi udizili ngwenya B-396 lakhiwa efektri "Red Sormovo" e Nizhny Novgorod ku umtlamo Leningrad CDB ME "Rubin". Lesi sikebhe esingamathani okuthiwa "Novosibirsk Komsomolets". Kuvulwa Museum ukuthi siyigubhe engu-100 kwasungulwa i-fleet ngwenya. I ngwenya ibithwele isevisi kusuka 1980 kuya ku-2000 e-Atlantic ne-North-Arctic izilwandle.

Yini kungabonakala umbukiso Tushino

Ukulungiswa izikebhe Museum eyingoduso ngo-2003, "Sevmash" e Severodvinsk. Umklamo izinguquko eziphawulekayo Kuye kwenziwa. Izicabha ezinkulu ezimbili ngoba entry kanye ophumayo ukuvakasha amaqembu zenziwa ezinhlangothini, ingaphakathi ukuhlolwa wanda lula. Nokho, kubhaklazeka phakathi linezingxenye zigcinwa, wenza maqembu izivakashi.

Uyalala sihlale amabutho wamonyukela lapha ukuthwala abantu uhambo iqembu. Nakuba iminyuziyamu amakamelo yokuhlanzeka ngokuvamile ungashiyi, ngokunemba okuphelele inakekelwa isihlalo sendlu yangasese kanye eshaweni. Ngaphandle torpedo linezingxenye ivaliwe futhi iyatholakala ukuthi ihlolwe ngaphakathi eziyisithupha torpedo amashubhu. Ungabona futhi imishini diving, esetshenziswa uma kunesidingo.

Ezinye linezingxenye kukhona izibalo zabantu e uwumnikazi wenkampani futhi iyunifomu, kanye kukhona ehlukile Igumbi embukisweni nge izimpahla izisebenzi. Futhi ethulwa uhlelo lokuthuthukisa eyinkimbinkimbi, okuzobe ahlanganisa izingcezu eziningana ezinkulu eziphathelene nezempi.

iphi

Submarine Museum e Tushino sise ul. Freedom, ifa 50-56, epaki "Northern Tushino". Eliseduze metro station - "Skhodnenskaya". Kukhona izinsuku ukuvakashelwa free, kodwa kulokhu khona ziqondiswa izinkambo.

"Narodovolets"

Lokhu ngwenya - legend we Navy. Yakhiwa ngo-1931 ngesikhathi Baltic Shipyard. Ukuvikela lizwe ngesikhathi sempi futhi wathatha ingxenye ezimpini eziningi, abhubhise imikhumbi isitha. Kuze 1975, Baltic Fleet uqhubeka uthela ukulwa waso wokugada ngwenya "Narodovolets". Museum kwavulwa ngo-1994 ukubukeka wonke amagumbi ukusungulwa ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ilondolozwe Kahle amavesi ewumngcingo, Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme, zonke bulkheads. Inani elikhulu kumadivayisi futhi izintambo kubangela isimo namaqiniso.

Uma unquma ukuhlela uhambo izingane esikoleni on isihloko ubuzwe ukuzivikela yezwe, ukukhetha ezinkulu - "Narodovolets 'ngwenya. Museum itholakala Petersburg ku: Skipper imbobo 10. eliseduze metro station - "Seaside".

Ngakho, uyazi ukuthi amadolobha ungavakashela ngwenya-Museum. Izithombe sifanekise ubunjalo yokusobala ezinjalo. Ziyakwazi okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo. Vakashela zezitsha eyingqopha futhi izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Thola amanani best for izinkambo ngqo eminyuziyamu.