Inani labantu base-Rio de Janeiro: by isifunda

Rio de Janeiro - sesibili idolobha elinabantu abaningi eBrazil eziyisithupha emazweni aseMelika. It yasungulwa ngo 1565 yi-Portuguese. Inani labantu base-Rio de Janeiro, ilinganisela ukuthi ngo-2015 abantu abangaphezu kuka-6 million. Ngokusho ezingeni komkhiqizo okwedlulele zesifunda umuzi lesibili ngobukhulu e-Brazil. Ngo Rio, indlunkulu zikawoyela, izimayini kanye ezokuxhumana, kanye ezimbili izinhlangano ngobukhulu. Nangu ucwaningo centre ngobukhulu e-Brazil. Njalo ngonyaka izigidi zezivakashi ukuza Rio, umuzi ngoba carnivals lawo elihle futhi olunesihlabathi ezaziwayo. Ngo-2016, saba nomhlangano lapha kuma-Olympic Asehlobo. Rio iba idolobha lokuqala eNingizimu Melika, lapho aphethwe umcimbi wezemidlalo.

izici zomlando

Inani labantu base-Rio de Janeiro kuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya ubuhle umuzi wabo. Umklamo ihlanganisa isakhiwo entsha ngokuphelele izakhiwo, okuyizinto iminyaka ecishe ibe ikhulu ezinhlanu. Umlando omuzi aqala ngokuvula eChwebeni Guanabara Gaspar de Lemos. Wayengumuntu itilosi isiPutukezi. Expedition de Lemos wathatha Guanabara Bay ngoba umlomo emfuleni. Ngokulandelana, futhi liye okuthiwa edolobheni. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi igama isiPutukezi kusho "Januwari River". Ngo 1555 esiqhingini Serigipe yayisekelwe ikoloni French Henriville. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, budebuduze nale ndawo lawela amabutho isiPutukezi. Le ndawo esinqeni wakhethwa njengosuku phansi imisebenzi Sugarloaf. Ukuqinisa ngokuthi San Sebastian de Rio de Janeiro. Ubutha eyathatha iminyaka emibili, kodwa won isiPutukezi. Waqala kanjalo-ke ukuthuthukiswa edolobheni laseRio de Janeiro.

Ngo 1763 waba -dolobha yeBrazil. New umfutho nokuthuthukisa umuzi wanika izimpi kaNapoleon. Ngo 1821 wayethethelela wamemezela ukuzimela Brazil. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani labantu iRio de Janeiro yayiyinhloko abantu 113,000 kuphela. Umuzi waba inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wase-Brazilian manje. izinguquko kwenzeka ngo-1889. Brazil lutho iye yashintshwa yaba i-republic. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu, labantu Rio de Janeiro ngo-1890, kwaba kakade abantu abayizinkulungwane 520. Ngo-1920, it kudlulwe kwesigidi abantu. Ngo-1960, inhloko-dolobha yezwe yaba Brasilia. Lokhu kancane ehlile ukuqhubeka edolobheni. Ngo-1980, inani labantu Rio de Janeiro lidlule abantu abayizigidi ezinhlanu. Umuzi iyinhloko-dolobha ye igama elifanayo.

nokuklanywa

Ngokuvamile, idolobha sehlukaniswe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Centre. Lena inhliziyo zomlando zomuzi.
• South Zone. Lokhu ezokuvakasha endaweni ocebile.
• Northern zone. Le ndawo ilele, okuyinto eyayihlala abameleli besigaba phakathi.
• Western zone. Lapho ngokwesiko uhlukanise izifunda ezintathu: Santa Cruz, Campo Grande kanye wesifunda omusha futhi ocebile Barra da Tijuca.

Abe-Central Zone

Le ndawo inhliziyo mlando kanye zezimali Brazil. Inani labantu e Rio de Janeiro, ohlala kuwo, ayizinkulungwane 41.142. Nokho, le ndawo ogxile kwezohwebo. It ngokuthula ukuhlangana namabhilidi yesimanje kanye izakhiwo mlando. Phakathi ezikhangayo Centre Kumele kuqashelwe Paco Imperial, lokuhlala mlando wababusi isiPutukezi of Brazil, iSonto Ikhalenda, San Jose, Santa Lucia, uMariya, Santa Rita, San Francisco De Paula zezindela of St Anthony and St Benedict. Esikhathini Central Zone Rio kuba Theatre kaMasipala ne-National Library, kanye iminyuziyamu eziningana. Kukhona Lapa wesifunda itholakala. Waziwa izikhumbuzo zalo zomlando wokuphila ebusuku.

eningizimu

Le ndawo itholakala phakathi Ukhahlamba Tijuca, Atlantic Ocean kanye eChwebeni Guanabara. Lapha itholakala iningi Spas namahhotela, isibonelo, Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas. I South Zone iyingxenye enkulu Tijuca National Park, Ushukela Loaf Intaba, futhi kungakho abadumile ikhebula imoto Korvokado entabeni esimelela edumile esifanekisweni kaKristu uMsindisi. Lena indawo ezinonileyo Rio. Minyaka yonke ke evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

enyakatho

Le ndawo iqala Grand Tijuca, entshonalanga Centre, luqhubeke ngezinyawo amakhilomitha amaningi maphakathi nezwe. Ngaphambili, yena wayaziwa ngokuba enye yezindawo ezinkulu football zemidlalo emhlabeni ukuthi kungathatha abantu 199.000. It elibamba finals World Cup ngo-1950. Manje-ke wenza kulinganiselwe linganciphisa umthamo wamandla ngenxa izidingo ezintsha zokuphepha. Okusanda kwathiwa kabusha. Manje ungakwazi ukubamba abantu 80,000. Kwakuwusuku Umdlalo wamanqamu we World Cup 2014 ebholeni, ibe ivula ivala emcimbini we-Summer Olympic Games ngo-2016. I North Zone ubuye sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe, i-Federal ne-National University, okungcono samba lezikole kuleli lizwe. Le ndawo ezifuywa mayelana imijondolo 100. Phakathi izifunda eyinhloko North Zone kukhona okulandelayo:

• Alto da Boa Vista.
• Tijuca. Inani labantu base-Rio de Janeiro, elihlala esifundeni, kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 181.810.
• Vila Isabel. Uma ubheka, kangakanani sabantu e Rio de Janeiro ukuphila kule wesifunda, kungcono ayizinkulungwane 189.310.
• Mayer. abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-400.
• São Cristovao. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 85 abantu.
• Madureyra. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 372 abantu.
• Penha. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 186 abantu.
• Manguinhoz.
• Fundao.
• Olaru.

West

Le ndawo ithatha ezingaphezu kwesigamu endaweni yedolobha. Kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo futhi intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke Rio Pico da Pedra Branca (1024 metres). Izifunda edume kunayo Western Zone yilezi: Campo Grande futhi laseSanta Cruz. Kule ngxenye edolobheni futhi kuyinto wesifunda elite Barra da Tijuca.

Santa Cruz

Lokhu isifunda ethuthuka ngempela ngamandla. Uma sicabanga, yini inani labantu Rio de Janeiro baphile lapha, abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-217. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izifunda ngobukhulu. Kunabantu kokubili okusezingeni eliphezulu engenayo-futhi ngimpofu. Nokho, kuyinto nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke ezansi kohlu, njengoba kuthatha ngempela ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Campo Grande - kuba endaweni yezimboni. Izindawo ezinkulu eziseningizimu zisekhona ezingenalutho, ngakho-ke isethubeni elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni phambili ashukumisayo.

Campo Grande

Inani labantu base-edolobheni laseRio de Janeiro, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha. Abangaphezu kwekhulu baba abayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuyo bukhoma ezingomakhelwane Campo Grande, esemgwaqweni ezonini entshonalanga. He is ngobukhulu emzini. Kuze kube manje, isifunda eba ngamandla. Kuyinto ikhaya lenqwaba abafundi. Kepha yezezimboni nezohwebo, kungalesi sikhathi lapho isifunda Amahhovisi muva wavula ngokuvamile izinkampani ezivela kwezinye izifunda.

Barra da Tijuca

labantu wesifunda likhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Uma ngo-1991 kwakukhona izinkulungwane zabantu 99, ngo-2010 - kakade 301. Barra da Tijuca liyaziwa emabhishi ayo, emachibini, emifuleni kanye yokuphila ocebile. Lihlala% 5 kuphela labantu Rio. Noma kunjalo, uhlu isabelomali edolobheni 30% intela. Barra da Tijuca ubhekwa izifunda athuthukile kunawo lonke Brazil. Kuyinto isikhungo zamasiko, zomnotho kanye nezokuphatha. Barra da Tijuca isifunda ephephile Rio, ngoba akukho emijondolo. Kuyinto kule wesifunda ngokuvamile ukuthenga zabo amakhaya osaziwayo kanye football izinkanyezi. Baningi izenzakalo ezihlobene Yama-Olympic Yasehlobo Imidlalo ngo-2016, Wadlulela e-Barra da Tijuca, abantu bakwamanye bakwazi ukubona ubuhle bayo yesimanje.