Charm imihlobiso Oriental: ikhukhamba Turkish

"East" noma "ikhukhamba-Turkish", "buta", "nomsayipuresi Persian" - akuyona ukudluliswa amagama isitshalo, futhi igama iphethini ethandwa kakhulu. Bona kuhlobisa izingubo nezicathulo, izesekeli ezihlukahlukene futhi izitsha, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, futhi ifenisha. Futhi uma eRussia iphethini droplet livame ukubizwa emabhontjisi noma ikhukhamba, baseYurophu azi it njengoba Paisley - «Paisley». Kungani iphethini "ikhukhamba-Turkish" unamagama amaningi kangaka emazweni ahlukahlukene, ukuthi lisho ukuthini, futhi ngesikhathi evele Europe? Le ndatshana izozama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo.

Kungani ibizwa kanjalo?

'Izinyembezi Allah "," Indian "noma" ikhukhamba Oriental "," emabhontjisi-Turkish "," nomsayipuresi Persian "- zonke lezi amagama nomhlobiso Oriental sithi iqiniso ukuthi kufana ikhukhamba noma bhontshisi amila. Ezimweni lapho ikhukhamba Turkish kudwetshwe nge-stem-stem engxenyeni engezansi, ubizwa ngokuthi "entendeni leaf" noma "Cypress".

Ezweni ngalinye, lokhu umhlobiso inikezwa namanani ahlukene, ngakho e-Iran bakholwe umfanekiso empumalanga ikhukhamba isifiso injabulo nokuchuma, futhi e-India-ke zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela ukunyakaza noma ukuthuthukiswa.

Nini futhi kuphi ke zivela?

The mpikiswano phezu impendulo yalo mbuzo, bengayeki kuze kube yilolu suku. Kunemibono eminingi futhi izinguqulo lapho ikhukhamba Turkish yadalwa, kanye ubani usefunde kuye. Inkinga iba yokuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka ukuhweba lwenziwe futhi kwakukhona enobudlelwane phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Izizwe nabantu bahamba, wathutha, amasiko abo kwezamasiko, izimpawu kanye nemibono futhi uhambo futhi edidayo. Cabangela imicabango eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa umsuka buta - Indian ikhukhamba.

Ezingxenyeni ezikude kakhulu kithi esikhathini - inguqulo ye esikwaziyo ikhukhamba Turkish - umhlobiso ngisho baseGibhithe lasendulo, futhi kwakufanekisela ukungafi, amelwe ifomu ongokomfanekiso sendlebe kakolweni.

Izinguqulo ezimbili kamuva bathi Ukunqwamana wazalwa ePheresiya noma India. Futhi ezimweni zombili izwi lisho "umlilo", kuphela kuleli cala, iphethini Persian, wafika evela e-inkolo izwe lasendulo - namaZoroaster - lifanekisela ukuphila phakade, futhi ekwelapheni Indian - nje umlilo ongcwele.

Kukhona enye inguqulo enhle kakhulu le nganekwane ngemvelaphi zikagwayi. Ngokusho kwakhe, lesi sibalo "ikhukhamba-Turkish" kwavela ngenxa kokunqotshwa empini ye noyedwa kubabusi wasePheresiya yasendulo. Ekhathazekile ukwehluleka kwezempi ngaphambili, akakwazi usike isihlakala sakhe futhi zabekwa idokhumenti umaluju onesiginesha walo wezimpi ezalandela. Ngemva lesi sibonelo isenzo "buta" ukhaphethi master aqala ukuyibheka njengengcono ngemikhiqizo yabo, kanjalo ngikhazimulise isibindi umbusi.

Zikhona nezinye, ithiyori ezingadumile kakhulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ithi into eyodwa kuphela: iphethini enhle, ngijabulisa nathi namuhla, ngafika Europe kusukela Asia.

Njengoba wabonakala eYurophu?

ikhukhamba Turkish - umhlobiso, yanqoba ngasekuqaleni XVII ekhulwini Britain, kwathi ngekhulu XVIII - amazwe aseYurophu neRussia. I buta England ithole kanye British, mhla ebuya India, ngaleso sikhathi owayese ikoloni. Baletha cashmere shawls, eyayibonakala ehlotshiswe iphethini "ikhukhamba-Turkish." Izithombe lokhu, kodwa imikhiqizo yesimanje nale motif ungabona ngezansi. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani iphethini "Turkish Bob" kwaduma ngasekupheleni XVIII leminyaka, futhi sibonga shawls Indian kanye idolobha Scottish ngokuthi Paisley. Kuyinto kuleli dolobha ukukhiqizwa lokuqala izindwangu usumisiwe nge umhlobiso efanayo, okuyinto yayikhona kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Ngalesi sikhathi, fashion izindwangu peysliyskim iphethini kancane kancane ezenzeka.

Umlando ikhukhamba Eastern eRussia

Njengoba e-Europe, e-Russia, lo mkhuba kwakunjalo ekhulwini XVIII, lapho kwakukhona emphakathini okusezingeni fashion scarves cashmere. Nokho, lokhu umhlobiso walithanda konke, futhi namuhla iningi labantu ukholelwa ukuthi Turkish ikhukhamba iphethini Russian. Iphethini "ixazululwe" ku-Ivanovo Calico izindwangu ezinyathelisiwe, kanye Pavloposadskiye headscarves. Iphethini kungenziwa ngokucacile kuchazwa ngokuthi (maphakathi noma ugcwalise kubo onqenqemeni amaduku noma izicubu) kanye zemifino ezahlukene kanye motifs ezimibalabala wahlela "ikhukhamba" ifomu ungayembethe nentaba ecacile.

Paisley namuhla

Ukhohlwe e ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kule 60s iphethini "ikhukhamba-Turkish" futhi yimfashini futhi ethandwa. Lokhu sabasiza kakhulu futhi Dzhon Lennon, usezuze ehlotshisiwe iphethini peysliyskim-Rolls-Royce futhi kukhishwa yeshashalazi movie "Summer of Love", kanye kufakwe kulokhu izibopho amadoda fashion sika ne "ikhukhamba" iphethini.

Eminyakeni 70 ka eyinkimbinkimbi Oriental iphethini "buta" yakhanga we-hippie bayokwazisa ukwehluka, ukujula uhlobo "amaconsi".

In the 80s, izindlu eziningana imfashini, isibonelo, Missoni, Etro nabanye abaningi, waqala ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa iphethini Paisley nasemisebenzini yakhe nemfashini. Ukuze Etro «ikhukhamba" motif kwaba litshwayo kanye nomhlobiso wonke amaqoqo: izingubo, amakha, ifenisha kanye nendwangu.
ozinikezele Modern bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa ukudala ezihlukahlukene izithombe zezinto, ehlotshiswe "ikhukhamba kakhulu 'nesibonelo, okuyinto namuhla akugcini nje ababethi zakudala, kodwa imibala egqamile kanye nemfashini ezifana indigo noma fuchsia.