Isigqoko sezingalo ze-Vitebsk: umlando wayo nokufaniswa kwanamuhla

Ingubo yesimanje ye-Vitebsk idume ngomlando wayo othakazelisayo, owaqala ngokubusa kombusi wamazwe asePoland naseLithuania, uSigismund III Vaz. Ngenxa yesinqumo sikaGrace wakhe ngo-1597, idolobha lathola ilungelo lokuzibusa. I-Vitebsk nayo inikwe zonke izimpawu zombuso wezwe. Isibonakaliso sakhe sasingumfanekiso kaJesu Kristu kuphrofayli, evezwe ngesihlangu esikhanyayo saseSpain. Ngomuzi kuDvina waba ngowokuqala oqoshiwe ngokusemthethweni kumadokhumenti e-annals. Ososayensi abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo eqondile, kungani impela isithombe esinjalo sakha isisekelo sephawu lweVitebsk. Iningi liyavuma ukuthi kwakuyisicelo sabahlali bomuzi, ngoba kwakuyisithombe esinjalo kubo bomdabu. Ngaphambili uphawu olufanayo lwaba yisisekelo somshini we-Vitebsk.

Izici zomfanekiso kazwelonke wedolobha

Ingubo yezingalo zeVitebsk ingenye yemibukiso ekhanyayo emalini yomlando wezwe. Ihluke kwabanye ngoba iqukethe kokubili izimpawu zokuzivikela nezi-Orthodox. Inkemba ikhuluma ngokuzimisela kwabakhileyo ukulwa nomhlaba wabo. I-spas isho isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha isonto. Isizathu sokuhlanganiswa kwabo kwakuyiqiniso lokuthi iVitebsk yayitholakala emaphethelweni asempumalanga yombuso, igcina ukungahambi kahle kwemingcele, futhi ithatha ubuKristu phakathi kokuqala.

Ukubunjwa komlando

Ngaphansi kwekhulu leminyaka, uVitebsk wayenqatshelwe umthetho kaMagdeburg. Kanye nalokhu, ingubo yezingalo yabizwa ukuthi ayivumelekile. Izizathu zezinyathelo ezinzima kangaka kwakuyikuhlubuka kwabakhileyo edolobheni kanye nokufa kukaBhishobhi waseNyuvesi ezandleni zabavukeli. Kwaphela iminyaka eyishumi kuphela lapho inkosi ishintshe intukuthelo yakhe ngesihe futhi ngo-1633 ibuyisela ilungelo lokuzibusa ku-Vitebsk izakhamizi. Isibonakaliso sasivuselelwa kuphela ngo-1641 ngenxa yesigwebo sikaVladislav IV.

Ngo-1781, uMpress Catherine II wamukela uphawu olusha lomuzi kuDvina. Kwakungekho lutho olwenziwe ngenguqulo yangaphambilini. Umehluko ngengubo yezingalo zamazwe asePolotsk kuphela eqinisweni lokuthi emigqeni yalo engezansi engezansi engemibala ebomvu ne-silvery. Akuzange iqukethe izimpawu ezibonisa isikhundla namasiko we-Vitebsk. Waphinde wakhumbuza izakhamizi ukuthi babeke babe yizihloko zoMqondisi weLithuania, futhi maduzane bafakwe esikhundleni sesimboli esaziwayo yoMsindisi kanye nenkemba yeVitebsk.

Incazelo yesimanje

Uphawu lwangaleso sikhathi lweVitebsk lunezimo zalo ezisemthethweni ngo-2004. Njengesizathu, ijaji lezingalo zesimo se-1597 sithathwe. Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, isithombe sesimboli somuzi sashintsha. Ingxenye ebomvu yenkemba, engaphansi kwesigqoko sezingubo, yaba isiliva. Ngaphezulu kwayo igqoke ingelosi, njengokungathi ibusisa umuzi futhi uvikele amaphiko ayo avulekile kuzo zonke izifo. Ehlangothini ngalunye kukhona amakherubi amabili, okuyinto ngosizo lwamathanebe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abamba ingubo yezingalo zeVitebsk ezandleni zabo.

Ngo-1997, ngonyaka odlule we-400 weMagdeburg Law eHholo LaseDolobheni laseVitebsk, kwafakwa ingubo yezikhali ezimbili ngamamitha amabili ngethusi. Umlobi wale khophi enkulu kakhulu u-Valery Moguchy. Phakathi nokuhlelwa kabusha kwesakhiwo, isimboli sathunyelwa kumamyuziyamu, lapho manje sitholakala khona.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Namuhla, ama-philatelists angathola ingubo yezingalo ze-Vitebsk, esithombeni sakhe esiboniswa kwisitembu. Ngonyaka ka-2008 i-Belarusian post yakhipha uchungechunge lonke ngezingubo zempi zemizi yezwe. Esikhathini se-stone stone, ingubo yezingalo ze-Vitebsk ibonakala eMinsk, kwi-Independence Square, lapho itholakala enkampanini enezingubo zempi yamanye amadolobha amakhulu kulelizwe.

Indlela yokuqala kunazo zonke yokuthi "ifake imfucuza" uphawu lomuzi kuDvina yayihlukaniswe ngabahlanganyeli beqembu elikhulu le-CreativePelmeniParty, elihlanganisa amazwe angaphezu kuka-10. Isigqoko sezandla edolobheni laseVitebsk (isithombe esasikhonza njengesizathu) senziwe ngendlela yokudonswa kwamamitha amakhulu! Ukupheka okunambitheka okukhulu okunjalo kwakungekho isidlo esifanelekayo, ngakho kwakuphekwe kuhhavini.