Ethempelini Nine Abafel 'ukholo Cyzicus eMoscow. Moscow Devyatinskiy ethempelini

Thanda eMoscow, Nethempeli the Nine? Abafel 'ukholo Cyzicus has a, inomlando omude ocebile imicimbi. Wasinda nokuwa, futhi kwempahla ngomnotho. Ngo-1992, ekugcineni ithempeli wabuya eSontweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uye ekhaya eziningi yokhokho, ngaphandle-ke aluphumeleli yimuphi umcimbi obalulekile, njenge: lomshado, christening, umngcwabo, noma ethandaza kuNkulunkulu.

umsunguli

Ethempelini Nine Abafel 'ukholo Cyzicus wabonakala ngenxa yemizamo Pervosvyatitelya Adriana eMoscow. Wayengumuntu inzalamizi zokugcina, ngubani ngokuqinile banamathela oludala isonto futhi kwaba isitha umsekeli oqinile izinguquko ezenziwa Tsar Peter I.

Ikusasa Pervosvyatitel Adrian e 1685 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile Metropolitan Kazan bese Sviyazhsk. Ngenkathi ubhubhane ezinzima yayishisa, lezo abantu ababezibiza ngokuthi imfiva. Wayazi ukuthi iminyaka engu-33 edlule ulwandle lwase wazivakashela kakade Kazan. Ukutheleleka ngokoqobo abhuqe edolobheni, ukuthatha izimpilo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 40. Man.

ngokushesha Metropolitan Adrian ekufikeni e Kazan, ngafunga ngobuqotho kuNkulunkulu ukuthi uma lo mqedazwe iphelile, behlonipha lo mcimbi, uyobe ukwakha sezindela bese benikezela ukholo bakhe ayisishiyagalolunye Cyzicus, njengoba yalapheka izifo ezethusayo. Metropolitan Adrian wayengumKatolika oshisekayo nangenkuthalo ngomthandazo, ngakho ngakusasa, ubhubhane ngokuyisimangaliso wanqamuka. Ukuze agcwalise isifungo sakhe, wamisa eduze Kazan Kizichesky abode. Kamuva Adrian owamiswa Metropolitan Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia. Kamuva esehamba eyobheka felukholo ukuhlukana emzini isishayo.

ukwakhiwa

Uma uMphathi weSonto Adrian wazithola lapho efa - ukukhubazeka kwakhe. Wabuyela ku-Nine ukholo ecela usizo futhi wanikeza isithembiso kuNkulunkulu ukuthi esimweni yokutakula, uyobe ukwakha ethempelini Nine Abafel 'ukholo Cyzicus eMoscow. INkosi wamphulukisa - UMbhishobhi Omkhulu wasukuma ukuze esezokufa okulala.

I indawo lapho ithempeli uyokuma the Nine? ONgcwele Abafel 'ukholo Cyzicus, kuchazwa cishe ngokushesha. Isinqumo uPetru mina emhlabathini ngasekhanda Novinsky Monastery ibekwe anawo Umbhishobhi Adrian ngesikhathi.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, ibandla ezenziwe ngokhuni. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ngo 1698. It elimiswe osanta Favmasiya, Magna Feostiha, noRufu, kuFilemoni, Antipase wase Artem, Theodotus futhi Theognis.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-34 umpristi yesonto Mikhail Timofeev wanxusa, futhi wayevunyelwa ukuba ukwakha kusayithi lapho kwakhiwa ibandla sokhuni Nine Abafel 'ukholo Cyzicus, isakhiwo itshe. Isinqumo isibusiso isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla elisha zanikezelwa imali.

Ngo-1735 ngosizo lwezimali ezivela umthengisi eMoscow Andrey Semenov Yakhiwa isonto elisha futhi yesonto Arhangela Mihaila.

ukuphila Oku-wamavukelambuso

Ngo-1838, ababili abacebile Muscovite Nerskaya River futhi Chilischeva banikela ngezimali ukuze kwakhiwe i-Refectory entsha, lapho Chapel lanikezelwa ngosuku lwesibili - UBarbara-Omkhulu. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6 phezu ukwakhiwa ezintathu-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX bendlu baba izinsimbi eyisishiyagalombili, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo kuhlaziywe 315 amakhilogremu.

Ngo-1900, amalungu esonto izimali siqu zathathwa, futhi isonto waba zokufudumeza. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iconostasis ezintathu-tiered ngegolide futhi eyaziwa ngesikhathi umculi Pashkov eziklanywe ngesineke izindonga nomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu izigcawu amahle waseBhayibhelini. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, osanda eyakhelwe isakhiwo ezintathu storey kwaba ozinikele wasibeka e-poorhouse futhi Devyatinskiy parish esikoleni.

post-wamavukelambuso isikhathi

Njengoba yaziwa, emva kwempi, onke amabandla yaphangwa noma ubhujiswe nabapristi abangu ngaphansi noshushiso olunzima. Mina yayiphumula Nethempeli the Nine? Abafel 'ukholo Cyzicus. Entwasahlobo ka-1922 kwakukhona ekuthathweni izakhiwo zesonto - wathatha zonke izinto zesiliva nezinto zegolide, kwathi ngo-September 1929 wasuka ethempelini, futhi zonke izinto zomlando bokubeka Inani abasebenzi Museum. Ikhaya isithonjana enkulu Nine Abafel 'ukholo washukumiseleka besonto esontweni Ioanna Predtechi e Presnya. Kusuka lapho, ke eyabuyiswa kuphela ngo-February 2004.

yesimanjemanje

Ezenzeka ngo-October 1993, ziye zashiya izimpawu zabo phezu olungaphambili lwesonto umbhoshongo insimbi yesonto. Iqiniso lokuthi ibandla uqobo itholakala eduze City Hall e-White House, ngakho wangena zone lomlilo - olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo yayithonywe kakhulu ezilimele, kodwa ngo-1994 ethempelini okokuqala eminyakeni eminingi, wayesalokhu ebanjwa Nowaphezulu.

Esontweni Devyatinskiy kube yilolu suku zigcinwe sokubuyiselwa esinqunyiwe. Kakade evulekile ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukubona imidwebo kwekhulu XIX. Abanye basinda ngokuyisimangaliso, kodwa ezinye izithombe abuyeziwe ngakho masterfully silingane ngokuphelele phakathi umhlobiso jikelele wethempeli. Manje Devyatinskiy ethempelini has a ukubukeka esiphelele. Ngoba bonke abafuna lokuyibhekisisa noma iqhaza izimfundiso, iminyango yayo ihlale ivulekile. Ikheli ethempelini Nine Abafel 'ukholo Cyzicus: Moscow, Big Devyatinskiy kwindlela, 15.