Ukwaziswa kwezombangazwe, izingxenye zalo kanye namazinga

Umuntu ungumuntu wokuphila komuntu, njengoba u-Aristotle ehlonishwa kahle ngekhulu lesine. BC Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ongashadile uyithwala womuntu ngamunye, kodwa futhi nokuqaphela umphakathi. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, ukuqonda komuntu kumiswa ngumphakathi: izikhungo zayo zomnotho, ezokuziphatha, ezokuziphatha nezokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi ukuqaphela umphakathi kuhlukaniswe ukuqonda, ukuziphatha, ukuziphatha, umthetho, umnotho kanye nezombusazwe.

Ukuzizwa kwezombangazwe kwavela, kamuva, inkolo noma ukuziphatha, lapho umphakathi wesintu wangena ngaleso sigaba sokuziphendukela kwawo, lapho kwakukhona khona indawo yokuhlukanisa abantu, lapho umphakathi uhlukaniswa waba ngamaqembu amakhulu emphakathini. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukuqonda kwezombangazwe kwazalwa ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kwezwe ngesistimu yabo yezombusazwe kanye nobuhlobo bezopolitiki. Yakhiwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ingxenye yaba "osopolitiki" - labo ababemi emphakathini futhi banethonya ukuphila kwayo kwangaphakathi nangaphandle komphakathi, kanye nabantu abakha lesi sizwe "esiholayo," esinehlobo oluthile lokubukeka emisebenzini yabaqhubi bezindiza, Imizwelo nokucabanga.

Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi ukuqonda kwezombangazwe kungenye yamagatsha okuqaphela umphakathi okwenzelwa inhlanganisela yokubukwa komphakathi, imizwelo, imizwa kanye nemibono ekhombisa ukuhlobana kwezepolitiki phakathi kwamaqembu amakhulu / amakilasi abantu. Yiqiniso, umuntu akanakucabangela ukuqonda kwezombusazwe ngokuzihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zokuqaphela umphakathi. Isibonelo, izinqubo zomphakathi nezomnotho kuleli zwe zithinta ngokuqondile ukwakheka kokungahambisani okujulile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwaneliseka ohlelweni lwezepolitiki olukhona. Futhi, ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphakathi ibe amaqembu omphakathi azinzile, amakhulu, noma, ngokuphambene, ukungezwani phakathi kwabo nakho kubalulekile.

Umqondo wabantu noma imibono yenkolo yenkathi yenkolo futhi, ngaphandle kokungaqondile, ithonya ukuqonda kwezepolitiki: isibonelo, umbono wokuthi wonke amandla avela kuNkulunkulu aphakanyiswe ekubunjweni kwemibono yezombusazwe nokuziphatha. Kusukela ebhodini lomphakathi owodwa inhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho kanye nezombusazwe zamakilasi ahlukene namaqembu amakhulu azihambisani, noma ngisho nokuhlangana ngokuqondile komunye nomunye, singakwazi ukukhuluma ngobuningi, ekilasini ngisho nokuqonda kwezepolitiki yobudala noma amaqembu ochwepheshe abantu.

Manje ake sicabangele indlela ukuqonda kwezepolitiki kwakha umuntu. Umuntu, okhulayo, ufunda ngesistimu yezenhlalakahle, izinqubo emphakathini, amaqhinga kahulumeni, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uyazibona ukuthi ungumuntu wesizwe, isigaba sezenhlalakahle, isigaba, inkolo noma inhlanga. Lapho umuntu ehlaziya lolu lwazi noma ebaphazamisa ngephutha, isimo sengqondo sezombangazwe senziwa kancane kancane, okuholela ekubeni abe nesimo esithile sokuhlelwa kwesinye isenzo noma esinye isenzo (ziqhenye ngesimiso somphakathi noma simelane naye ngokuqinile). Lokhu kuboniswa ngokuyinhloko ezingeni lemizwelo (njengokungathandi / ukungathandi) ukushisa okuhlukene. Ukuqwashisa okunjalo kwezombangazwe ezombusazwe kungase kuholele ekuhlukunyezweni komgwaqo, lapho isixuku singasazi ukuthi siyini nokuthi sizama ukufezani, kodwa siyazi ngokucacile ukuthi asifunani - uhlelo lwezobudlelwano kwezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle ezikhona emphakathini .

Ngakho-ke, embonweni wezombangazwe, amazinga ambalwa ahlukaniswa: okuvamile, okwakhiwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila komuntu, kanye nesayensi eyakhiwa izazi zezenhlalo kanye nososayensi bezombangazwe ngesisekelo socwaningo lwezinqubo zezombusazwe ngesikhathi sezinkathi ezahlukene nakwamanye amazwe. Kusukela kulesi sigaba, izingxenye zokuqwashisa kwezombangazwe nazo zivela: ezivela ezivamile - ezingqondweni, ezivame ukusekelwe emqondweni, kanye nokuzwelana / antipathies kwinqubomgomo ethile, kanye nemibono yezinkolelo-mbono, okungukuthi, uhlelo lwelwazi, ukuhlolwa, imiqondo, imibono. Isisekelo sengqondo sokuqwashisa kwezombusazwe kwenza kube lula ukuyilawula futhi, ngokufanele, izixuku, kodwa ukukhulisa izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesiko lezombusazwe kungenza kube nzima ukuphatha nokudlala ku-populism.