Utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa. ubuqili ukutshalwa

Utamatisi - isiko kuyadida. Sikwazi ukukhula Othile izilimo ezengeziwe unyaka nonyaka, futhi umuntu akakwazi ukuthola indlela kubo. Kodwa ukuhlangana nomuntu ongeke athande utamatisi, kunzima kakhulu. Izimiso balolusiko ukutshalwa omkhulu in zokugcina futhi ekhanyayo zifana, kodwa kunomehluko.

Growing utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuba banake izici eziningana ezibalulekile: ezinengqondo yokuhlala izithombo, izimo lokushisa, ukuthambisa, izitshalo formirovke, efaka umquba, okweqile kungenzeka we abamba ukushisa, empini yokulwa nezifo kanye izinambuzane.

Ukutshala utamatisi e greenhouse kufanele bacabangele ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ekunconyweni for ezihlukahlukene esithile noma hybrid. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala izithombo eduze esikhathini esizayo lokhu kungase kuholele isifo futhi inkathazo ayanda.

Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle utamatisi abamba ukushisa lokushisa kufanele kugcinwe emini at 20-25 ⁰ C no 12-14 ⁰ C ebusuku Ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa emini akuyona efiselekayo ngokukhethekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi luthela, amaqabunga utamatisi kungaba phuzi, nombala aphuzi kuyinto tint bluish. Uma izinga lokushisa kule abamba ukushisa lize liba ngaphansi kwe-10 ⁰ C, impova ukuvuthwa, uma kunqoba 35 ⁰ C, impova kungaba oyinyumba.

Utamatisi udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthambisa avamile. Kanjani ukuze uthele utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa, nakanjani kanzima ukusho. Uma inhlabathi kahle uDries lichithwe, amanzi afudumele liyadingeka, empandeni. Lezi zitshalo uthanda inhlabathi olumanzi kanye emoyeni kule abamba ukushisa kufanele kube yomile.

Utamatisi kwanda abamba ukushisa kukhona okungcono indeterminate, nge garter wokweshumi. Umumo wabo kangcono ezeleni linye. Zokutholwa kudingeka asuswe, akakuvumeli ukuthi zikhule ezingaphezu kuka-5 cm. Kulokhu, utamatisi ngeke usakubona ukucindezeleka okunzima. On the stem ngokufanele ukwandisa izithelo emabhulashini 10, bese ukhipha ihlumela apical. Uma esekhulile greenhouse ngaphandle trellis undersized izinhlobo, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye 3-4 imbali ibhulashi futhi ususe zonke amaswidi.

Utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa isamukele kokukhulelwa. Ngaphandle kwawo, bese kuphumela esivunweni esihle engakhuli. Ngenkathi, kumelwe uchithe okungenani 3-4 subcortical organomineralnymi fertilizer. Notamatisi ekwazi kangcono ukusingatha lesi sidle ukudla extra ewuketshezi. yokudla efiselekayo kanye foliar, isibonelo, izithelo isethi kungaba wusizo fafaza boron izidakamizwa.

Ukushisa we abamba ukushisa ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho. Ukuvimbela ke (ukuvimbela ukwanda lokushisa ngenhla 30 ⁰ C) kungaba ophahleni splash isixazululo ekhumuzelayo futhi ukwandisa ukupholisa ngokuvula iwindi kanye nomnyango. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba pholisa kahle ngesikhathi izimbali, impova ngcono.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane kufanele bakwazi ukubona futhi ukwazi izindlela ungakwazi ukuqeda kubo. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela nesenzakalo yabo, kunalokho ukubhekana nemiphumela yaso. Ukuze ugweme eziyize nezimagqabhagqabha yokuvuthwa, udinga isicelo elilingene ngokwezimboni umanyolo fertilizer. Gwema ngokuhlaziya isithelo kungaba kwesihenqo kwesejwayelekile, okuyinto mhlawumbe eyenziwa ekuseni. Ukoma futhi Roll up emacembe ukususwa kwesikhathi of laterals futhi formirovke okungajwayelekile. Ukuze ugweme ifomu bokuphila ukubola apical, sidinga ukuthambisa efanele (ukungasebenzisi, kodwa esuka ekujuleni). Ukuze ugweme Ukuswaba izithelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe umswakama high kule abamba ukushisa, isb pholisa njalo-ke.

Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukususa abamba ukushisa notamatisi emaqabungeni engezansi ukuguga, yellowing ikakhulukazi, basengozini izifo phakathi kuqala.

Uma kwakukhona izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuba balahle kubo ngempela. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu, futhi kungenzeka futhi amakhemikhali - incike ubukhulu komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane we izinambuzane.

Nikeza bonke nzima, kodwa, kulandela izincomo ngenhla, ningaqiniseka ukuthi isivuno esikhulu.