Izindawo Red emzimbeni lomdlavuza (isithombe)

Neoplasms kwesikhumba akunakugwenywa, ngoba bangakwazi ukuhlakulela kusimo ebulalayo. Amachashaza emzimbeni yomdlavuza babe siqu izimpawu zabo ethize kanye izigaba eziningana ukuthuthukiswa.

Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa kungase ubuyisele emuva inqubo ngemuva ukwelashwa okufanele. Izimpawu zomdlavuza kungase kubonise i isimila yangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, zonke imvukuzane amasha endaweni emzimbeni kumele zihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuze sifeze inhlolovo.

Isixazululo kangcono kungaba ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kuka ukuhlinzwa ukhishwe ethintekile isikhumba endaweni. Nokho, anomdlavuza izindawo emzimbeni nomdlavuza kudingeka asuswe ngokuphelele, ukuze avimbele ukusabalala kwaleso inyama ephilile.

izinhlobo izimila

Kumuntu ophile amaseli umdlavuza zikhona endaweni isilinganiso esithile. Lapho ziba ngaphezu kwenani elithize, umzimba ukubhekana ukubhujiswa kwezicubu normal, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala afe. Kukhona ingozi ekwandeni endaweni ethintekile, bese kubalulekile ukuthola futhi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele.

Amachashaza emzimbeni yomdlavuza anezici zabo:

• Neoplasm has imingcele ezingacacile, okuyinto zize nezinye izindawo.
• Umdlavuza uvamise ukuhamba isandiso kancane kancane: ukwanda indawo ethintekayo kufanele wazise umuntu.
• Kanti izinsumpa Ordinary kungathola umugqa edabula phakathi izindawo nhlangothi zombili lapho bantfu batawuvuswa okufanayo esibukweni imidwebo. Ngo isikhumba okungenamsoco waphawula usuke quin.
• Birthmark kuyinto brown. Ukuba khona kwamanye imibala ejwayelekile zomdlavuza.
• Soreness kusukela ngokuthinta indawo.
• Flaking kanye ukulunywa ephelezelwa ububomvu emhlabeni isimila.

zomdlavuza Okuningi ngokuthi melanoma. Lesi sifo kuyinto Ezingalapheki futhi ezimweni eziningi asesebenzisa indlela yokuhlinzwa ka ukususa amangqamuzana afile. Ukuze wahlulele amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela emva luhlolo yezindlela laboratory isikhumba lesion. Safumana izimpawu zokuqala lokuchezuka besesimweni enempilo, kutuswa ukuba uvakashele oncologist ekuhlolweni.

melanoma

Lesi sifo kungokwalabo esigabeni kanzima esilaphekayo. izindawo zingaphinda zivele ku umzimba lomdlavuza izitho zangaphakathi:

• emaphashini;
• kwesibeletho;
• amanyikwe;
• esiswini;
• wamathumbu.

Izifo ngenhla ziholela ukubukeka Izilonda ezindaweni ezahlukene. Iziguli akufanele miss isikhashana ukuqubuka futhi isikhathi sokufuna usizo emtholampilo.

Ukushintsha kwegazi kungabangela kumiswa melanoma. Uthambekele ukubukeka yezinkinga abantu bachithe isikhathi esiningi elangeni, kokuba ngaphambilini ukusha. Esikhathini abantu engozini zone kanye nezici zofuzo, isikhumba esimhlophe, abanakho ukuthambekela yilanga.

isimila esibulalayo esikhula isinyathelo ukuthuthukiswa

Melanoma iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa kuphela kusukela ezindaweni kakade abathintekayo, ezithinta izindawo abomvu emzimbeni. Lapho umdlavuza wegazi (zokwakheka Photo sibonisa ukuqala isifo) ezithinta bonke zomzimba. On the isikhumba zinemiphumela zesifo - ukuthi siyabuthola yini ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Izigaba kokuqala ukuthuthukiswa nomdlavuza emuva. imithi yesimanje kususa isimila ngaphandle kwemiphumela ngoba umzimba. Kodwa uma ungakwazi ukugcina isikhumba, kungcono ukuba sifeze ukwelashwa.

Kunezigaba ezintathu ukuthuthukiswa izimila isikhumba:

1. Isigaba sokuqala acute singanakwa. Kwakheka ezicashile ngokubomvu izindawo nge ithinti ensundu. On palpation wembula khona zamanzi ezincane lesion isikhumba.
2. Ngo esigabeni sesibili, on-site ububomvu kwakhiwa ISIZINDA obukhulu nge okuqukethwe ubovu. ukuvuvukala endaweni iqala ukunikeza ubuhlungu lapho wathinta. Ithumba sikhula kancane kancane, okuncane futhi Uyamkhipha u- uketshezi ngaphakathi phandle. Nale oluthile lomdlavuza izibazi ahlale phezu kwesikhumba, ukuguguleka komhlabathi kanye nezibazi.
3. Ifomu yokugcina umdlavuza alelapheki. Shintsha indawo izicubu kuncike ukulahlwa kokugcina. Isici esiphawulekayo melanoma buhlungu, ukulunywa, uyaxebuka, evutha. Ngokuphazamisa kwenzeka ngisho nalapho egqoke izingubo, uma amabala kwakheka kwi esifubeni noma emuva.

Izinkinga ezithinta umgudu wokuphefumula

Izindawo e umdlavuza wamaphaphu zivele esifubeni ezingeni kuphela esigabeni lokugcina. Ifomu izilonda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uthatha uhlobo herpes. Ngo sitholakele ochwepheshe cabanga kuleyo ndawo sinombala kungenzeka ziwumphumela yasha etholakele ultraviolet noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Futhi mnyama isikhala ezakhiwe ukushayisana nezinso.

Ububomvu ephelezelwa ezinye izimpawu umdlavuza wamaphaphu:

• ukwehla amandla;
• olandela uhlale ukhwehlela njalo, iphika;
• ezinzima ukuvuvukala ephelezelwa isivuno amahlule;
• iphika kancane kancane ophilisayo, kwabonakala ngisho ngesikhathi ukuhamba evamile;
• ukushisa komzimba yahlolwa lokushisa okuthuthukayo;
• ukukhathala esisebenzayo umsebenzi ubuchopho;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni uma ukuphefumula.

izimpawu kwangaphandle izilonda wokugaya ukudla

izindawo Red emzimbeni yomdlavuza esiswini zibangelwa ukwehlisa izakhiwo somzimba sokuzivikela. Izigaxana Kubonakala izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. amaseli Kuyingozi zasakazekela umzimba, ukwakha indawo sinombala. Black Ezemfundo esikhumbeni show ngesikhathi nesigaba lesi sifo. Zonke izimila ahambisana uthi ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu inkaba;
• ukuhlanza izimpawu, isicanucanu aluphumeleli;
• izinkinga ukugaya kanye kwesisindo;
• paleness zesikhumba integument;
• ubuhlungu buthuntu ukopha zangaphakathi.

Izimpawu izimila visceral

Amachashaza emzimbeni yomdlavuza pancreatic zibangelwa amaseli angavamile isatshalaliswa emzimbeni. ISidlo elandelayo izifo concomitant:

• yellowness kwesikhumba;
• kweNdikimba ubende, isisu;
• ukugcwala ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;
• ukungabi khona indlala, ngisho ngemva kwezikhathi enwetshiwe ukwamukelwa ukudla;
• kuluthuntubeze udosi ubuhlungu besisu zenzeka lapho at the stage of umdlavuza;
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukubhodla, uhudo.

kusaqalwa umdlavuza kukhona state asymptomatic ku izitho zangaphakathi. Ubufakazi kuphela khona isimila emzimbeni kukhona neziqu esikhumbeni. Ukwanda ngokuzumayo amavukuzi nakuwo izindawo esikhunjeni libonisa ekuqongeleleni amaseli lilimele. Kudinga ukuhlola egcwele izitho zangaphakathi ukunquma umthombo ukugula.

Ezemfundo esikhumbeni for izimila kohlelo nekutala abesifazane

Amachashaza emzimbeni nomdlavuza lesizalo zingavela kuphi. Nge zamanje isimila se-lymph, amaseli awela zonke izicubu emzimbeni. Ngokusho izimpawu zokwelashwa wezifo zabesifazane angathola isifo ngesikhathi futhi ayeke kumiswa isikhumba esifile kanye oncologist:

• kulolu cwaningo ukukhombisa nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe, zibe bomvu noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini esikhumbeni endaweni obuseduze;
• kusaqalwa kukhona asymptomatic, kamuva ephelezelwa ukopha futhi ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• avele Kwabiwa umbala engavamile futhi iphunga.

Ukudlulela izindawo umdlavuza eziyingozi ekuthuthukeni kwabo okwengeziwe nokusatshalaliswa ukugeleza lymph kuyo yonke iminyango zomzimba.

leukosis

Specific ukopha imibala purple futhi abomvu kungenzeka izindawo emzimbeni nomdlavuza wegazi. Photo kubonisa isimo esiveza lokhu wegazi. Lesi sifo kuhambisana ukwehla inani lamaseli izitsha.

Ngo ukwakheka kwamabala obomvu kubalulekile sinake izimpawu ezihambisana:

• ubuhlungu yansukuzonke ekhanda;
• ukudleka kwamathambo, ubuhlungu emikhawulweni;
• ibala eliphaphathekile;
• ukujuluka ngokweqile;
• kukhona ukuvuvukala-lymph;
• ukushoda inani lamaseli kuholela ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, kwakheka lapha lenyuka ukukhathala, dyspnea ku ukuzikhandla omncane;
• ekugcineni kuholela wegazi ukopha iziyaluyalu - ukuncishiselwa encane kungabulala okungapheli, umongozima njalo, noma ukwakheka amabala bluish zidinga Ukuhlolisisa i oncologist.

Running esiteji isifo okuqhubekayo libhekene nezimo acute umzimba: ubuhlungu izibilini, ayikho impendulo ziyawathinta amagciwane Amagciwane.