Umdlavuza-lymph

Lymph umdlavuza node, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lymphoma, akuyona njengoba kuvamile - amaphesenti engaba mihlanu kuphela azo zonke iziguli ezine-izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza. Kulesi isifo, amaseli abulalayo izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka kwezicubu kohlelo womuntu lymph, okuyinto iyehlisa namasosha omzimba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ikhono umzimba ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izifo.

Umdlavuza-lymph uye ngokwanele liphinyiselwe izici. Izimpawu ze-umdlavuza lymph node ziyabonakala ngokuyinhloko ukwenyuka ezindaweni ezahlukene, isibonelo entanyeni, imbilapho noma emakhwapheni. I lolwehlukanisa ukungabi ubuhlungu ngesikhathi palpation lakhulisiwe ISIZINDA. Futhi, isiguli kwehle esesuthi, uqala ukuzizwa ukutubeka nobuthakathaka. Inkomba esemqoka ye inqubo esebenzayo emzimbeni abulalayo cell ukuguqulwa wenza izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kohlelo lymph. metastases Ngaphezu kwalokho e lymph node zingase zimiswe ngenxa ekubhujisweni isimila cells ka kabi noma isiphi isitho.

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye isifo, umdlavuza i-lymph node kudinga ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, edlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni isiguli. Njengomthetho, ochwepheshe ekuqaleni eyenziwa eziningi izifundo, phakathi okuyinto endaweni yokuqala ukuhlolwa igazi njengoba kwamakhemikhali, futhi ezivamile. Ngemva kwalokho, lo dokotela uqhuba biopsy endaweni lesion futhi ithumela isampula ekutadisheni laboratory histological. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli kufanele lihlolwe-magnetic resonance imaging futhi computed tomography. Kuye imiphumela yokuqala kungase futhi zabelwe ezifana inhlolovo ubende ultrasound, isibindi, izindlala zamanzi node, wamaphaphu ithambo-X ray, myelography, ukuhlaziywa cytological futhi laparotomy.

Uma isikhathi aqale ukwelapha umdlavuza lymph node, elikhulu ematfuba yokutakula ukuvela. Ikhumbula zonke izici isifo kanye Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo eyenziwa iqoqo imisebenzi iphethini ethize. Uma sichaza izindlela zokwelashwa sifushane, singasho ukuthi bonke okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ivolumu umdlavuza futhi ukufeza izimpawu kokuqala ukuthethelelwa. Futhi indima enkulu ekukhethweni kuka izindlela zokwelashwa udlala udokotela professional, isipiliyoni sakhe ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngokuvamile, balahle umdlavuza usebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela ezilandelayo noma inhlanganisela yakho.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa uvame eyenziwa lihambisana ukwelashwa ngemisebe, okungenani - ngokwehlukile. Lena ifomu evamile ukwelashwa kuphela umdlavuza lymph node, kodwa futhi yiziphi ezinye izifo eziba khona ngenxa ukwakheka kwamaseli ebulalayo. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa Kwenziwa ngokuvamile ngezigaba eziningana nge ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kabani isinyathelo sibhekiswe ukubhujiswa isimila cells.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe futhi ihlala ngempela isikhathi eside. Okungenani kufanele esichithwa ke amaviki amathathu noma amane. Kuyinto indlela yokwelapha ngokwamaqiniso ngemisebe nge high-amandla X-ray of abathintekayo lymph node kanye amathrekhi ngezinye izikhathi eduze.

Ngeshwa, welashwa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali, naphezu ukusebenza kwabo, ephelezelwa ezinye imiphumela emibi. Okokuqala basuke kakhulu buthaka emzimbeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokuvamile ebekiwe izidakamizwa enzelwe ukuthi silondoloze ukusebenza evamile zonke izinhlelo. Futhi ubambe ngcono jikelele zomzimba futhi alisize ukusula.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyofika emnkantsheni ithambo ngenxa yokwelashwa kakhulu ezilimele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kokungenela kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka, okungukuthi umnkantsha ukufakelwa. Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, amaseli lesiguli siqu zidluliselwa kusuka esigabeni enempilo yeseli abanikelayo.