Kanjani ukuqaphela umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngendlela efanele usaqala: izimpawu izimbangela

Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje, umdlavuza - akuyona into engavamile. Abaningana impela laba bantu bayahlupheka kusukela ezimileni ebulalayo. Omunye njalo kakhulu ubhekwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izimpawu zokuqala kukhona senhlabathi esase sishiwo kakade, nakuba abantu abaningi bamshaya sibanake ngokwanele. Futhi ngeze, ngoba isimila kungenziwa wanqoba. Nokho, kufanele ukhulume ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Imininingwane ebalulekile

Yini okudingeka lokuqala zonke ukusho mayelana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngendlela efanele usaqala? Izimpawu zalesi sifo, abantu abaningi cha perceive njengoba into scary noma engavamile. Ngokuvamile, Umdlavuza ukunqoba lo umzimba kuyaqabukela Kutholwe nomaphi (isibonelo, emva x-ray). Kuphela 1/5 of zonke izimo zitholiwe yilo inqubo.

Noma kunjalo kuyinto Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi iningi izimpawu, eqinisweni, efana nezinye pathologies ongakaphathelani umdlavuza. ngokuvamile Ziyakwazi ezifanayo nalezo ezihambisana umuntu ngesifo sofuba phakathi acute izifo ezithathelwanayo (noma ezingamahlalakhona), isifuba somoya, inyumoniya, noma ngisho ne pleurisy. Ngakho uma umuntu enomuzwa ongaziwa ukuthi ezinye izikhalazo kuyoba okwanele. Kodwa singababona kanjani umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngendlela efanele usaqala? CT (tomography ngekhompyutha) - lokhu kuyindlela. inqubo eqolo, kodwa kungcono kunanoma iyiphi X-ray. Namanje ngezinye izikhathi isimila bungabonakala ngokuhlola kuyo uketshezi ingaphakathi pleural. Kodwa kuze kube manje, CT - indlela ephephile futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukukhwehlela - isizathu sokukhathazeka

Ngempela, ngokuvamile kungaba uhlobo "beacon". Khwehlela uhlale ehamba umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngendlela efanele usaqala. Izimpawu zihlukile, kodwa - eziyisisekelo. Ngakho, ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile njalo futhi uyakhathaza kakhulu. Ehamba phlegm ezingemnandi umbala ophuzi. Uma umuntu isikhathi eside emakhazeni, noma oxhumene okhandlayo, inani ukwanda imfucuza khulula.

Futhi uma ukhwehlela kungaba ebangela ukopha. Ayevame abe luhlaza ebomvu noma pink. Ngokuvamile e isikhwehlela zibonakala amahlule. Ngisho nalapho umuntu ekhwehlela, azizwa eziningi ubuhlungu ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba emphinjeni kanye esifubeni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuwuphawu igciwane ezinzima, umkhuhlane, isibonelo, kodwa uma kukhona ezinye izimpawu izinsolo futhi akufanele uyizibe. Nokho, ngaphandle nje ukukhwehlela, iphika babe kwesifuba. Konke okufanayo izimpawu lomdlavuza yamaphaphu ngendlela efanele usaqala.

Ubuhlungu kanye nezinye emizweni

Oncology Okuningi ungase uhambisane ngokweqile ukukhathala, ukucobeka nokukhathala okuphakade. Ngokuvamile kukhona okukhulu kwesisindo. Lezi zimpawu umdlavuza ukukhanyisa ngendlela efanele usaqala ziyethusa. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulalele lokhu, uma umuntu eqala ngokuzumayo ukunciphisa umzimba ngesikhathi Ukudla efanayo.

Jikelele umkhuhlane - futhi omunye izimpawu zesifo. Enye ukwanda njalo ebonwe lokushisa lomzimba ukuthi ongakaphathelani izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokuvamile sishintsha futhi ngelizwi lomuntu. Kubonakala hoarseness - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isimila ithinta emsipheni elawula amalaka. Kukhona iphika. By endleleni, uma sikhuluma indlela yokubona umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngendlela efanele usaqala ke, mhlawumbe, impendulo eyinhloko ilapha - kangakanani ukulalela uphefumulele phezulu. Lokhu kubalulekile. Ezigabeni zokuqala umuntu okumelwe enze eziningi umzamo ukuphefumula ngokugcwele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-neoplasm uyisithiyo Ukuhamba wesiko.

ubuthakathaka

Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu kungenzeka endaweni ehlombe. Uma isimila eye yathinta imizwa, umuzwa kuyoba ingxenye isitho ethintekile. Namanje siyabhubha umsebenzi uvuleka - futhi iphuzu esivumelana ngalo esingakhela ungathola umdlavuza wamaphaphu ekuseni. Izimpawu lolu hlobo kwenzeka lapho isimila luwele udonga emphinjeni. Kulokhu, lo umgudu nje ivaliwe.

Futhi-ke, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu. Abantu abaningi balithatha kalula - ungasebenza emiphumeleni esindayo noma ngokweqile amandla umthwalo wakhe. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuba i-alamu ukuba ofuna ukuba nilalele.

Yini engabangela i Oncology?

Le timu Kuyadingeka uqaphele ukunakwa, ukhuluma ngani indlela yokubona umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngendlela efanele usaqala, ehlinzekwe ngenhla isithombe. Eqinisweni, isizathu kungase kungabi isisindo. Okuvame kakhulu - Yebo, ukubhema. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ngoba neoplasm ebulalayo. Kunezici ezimbili - unomphela (akushintshiwe) futhi ilungiswe (ie, ukushintsha). Futhi lokuqala laba bantu akashintshi. Okokuqala, kuba iminyaka yobudala bomuntu - engu-50. Okwesibili, ufuzo (conditioning). Okwesithathu, ukungcoliswa kwendawo ezungezile. Kungase futhi kuthinte ukungasebenzi eqinile kohlelo endocrine (ikakhulukazi abesifazane), futhi ukuba khona nesifo samaphaphu (pneumonia, isifo sofuba, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, njll). Ngenxa yalezi zifo wamaphaphu izicubu is zikhubazekile, izibazi kuye kwenzeka. Ngokuvamile iba 'inhlabathi' omkhulu ngoba ephethwe umdlavuza.

Kuthiwani ukubhema ... Le timu ethuthuka amakhulu ososayensi bakhuluma ngakho zonke imidiya, emhlabeni wonke ozama ukuxazulula le nkinga, ukuze ngangokusemandleni zabantu ukuthenga ugwayi kanye neminye imikhiqizo kagwayi. On izingozi zokubhema futhi ugwayi ukuluthwa singakhuluma kuze kube phakade. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi - kule nqubo ye ukumuncwa kagwayi emaphashini uthole eziyingozi izinto ezibanga umdlavuza imali phezu kwabaphilayo ayilutho epithelium pink, eyagcina iba efile, ushe, ebusweni blue-black.

degree Oncology

Ngakho, indlela yokubona umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngendlela efanele usaqala ekhaya? Impendulo ilula - lutho. Ngisho noma nje esifubeni X-ray e-20% amacala kwembula umdlavuza ke sikwazi ukukhuluma "abantu" izindlela.

Isigaba sokuqala sale umdlavuza - isimila amancane, ubukhulu okuyinto esiphezulu ngamasentimitha amathathu. Noma ingabe ngaso sonke "ukuhlolwa" yesimila eyinhloko komunye umzimba. Ukukuthola kunzima kakhulu - kuphela esebenzisa ikhompyutha tomography, okwakubekelwa okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni.

Esesibili - lokhu lapho isimila mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 3 amasentimitha futhi ukugqagqana bronchus. Neoplasm zingase ziqhume kule pleura. In esigabeni sesithathu isimila lisakazeka kakade isakhiwo esiseduze. Kubonakala lonke wamaphaphu atelectasis ngokuphelele. A esigabeni sesine ukuhluma yesimila kwezitho eseduze. Lokhu inhliziyo, imithambo ezinkulu. Kungase kube effusion metastatic pleural. Ngeshwa, kulokhu projection kukhona iyadumaza.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukwelapha?

Lo magazini kwenzeka bonke abantu abaye bazithola umdlavuza. Bonke ngothi lwabo, kungakhathaliseki esigabeni, abakulindele lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle. Nokho, konke kungenzeka ngaphakathi lo pilo! Kunabantu abathi ukuthi bake bakwenza ukuze unqobe umdlavuza, futhi zinhlanga. Yiqiniso, onalesi sifo uzokhombisa ukuthi unalo igciwane kakhulu uma esigabeni isencane. Le ndlela lesi sifo kulula ukubekezelela ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Futhi ngokuvamile, iphesenti walulama ezimweni ezinjalo kuphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ngeshwa, uma ngicabanga kungazelelwe emabangeni zokugcina, isiguli kungase kudingeke isikhathi kanzima. Kulezi zimo, iphesenti sokusinda 10%.

zokuvimbela

Ngakho, ukukhuluma ngendlela ukuhlonza umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngendlela efanele usaqala e abadala, asikwazi uthinte udaba lokuvikela. Kubalulekile kakhulu, njengoba kuyasiza ikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo. Nokho, into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke ukubhema, ukuhambisana olukhethekile lokudla, yebo, ukuxoshwa emsebenzini, noma sihilela khona saziso endaweni lapho wokuqukethwe lelisetulu izinto eziyingozi uyalandelwa.

Kuyinto ukulahla okubabayo, okunamafutha kanye nokudla okuthosiwe, udle esikhundleni ukudla ophezulu fibre, inhlanzi olunamafutha amancane qiniseka inyama emhlophe. Kuyasiza afake ekudleni izithelo ezomisiwe, amantongomane, okusanhlamvu kanye yemvelo, ushokoledi yangempela.

ukungenelela Medical kubalulekile. Lokhu Luhlolo isimiso kanye nokwelashwa. Uma isiguli likhona ingozi iqembu elithile, ngezinye izikhathi akunikeze imithi ethize esikhundleni ugwayi. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo ukubhema esiphansi, kodwa umthamo nicotine esikhundleni impilo elimazayo. Kancane kancane, step by step, kulandela zonke izincomo kanye aziboniswa impilo yakho, ungathola kangcono futhi uqale ukujabulela ukuphila futhi.