Kwamathambo.

Okwamanje, lokuhlasela kwesifo somdlavuza liyakhuphuka. kwamathambo akulona zokugula ezivamile, isilinganiso kwentuthuko angaphansi kwamaphesenti omunye zonke komdlavuza.

Isimila ithambo izicubu kungaba isiqalo (isifo ezimele) kanye yesibili, okuyinto eba ngenxa isimila Ukudlulela yinto ehlukile futhi kwasendaweni.

Etiology lomdlavuza izimila is hhayi kusungulwa kuze kube sekupheleni. Kusolwa ukuthi omdlavuza polyetiology. kwamathambo, ngokuya epidemiological, kwenzeka babeyivakashela ngankathi kuphela, okungukuthi cishe ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke futhi cishe inani elifanayo izikhathi eminyakeni. Nokho, oqabukelayo kwamathambo kuyinto eyinqaba kuphela icala uma ethuthukisa oyinhloko ithambo umdlavuza.

Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlobo izimila abulalayo zenzeka yobudala intsha iqembu amabili - engamashumi amathathu. kwasendaweni esivamile senqubo sokugembula - imilenze, umdlavuza ezingavamile amathambo skull, umdlavuza umgogodla kanye nezinye izinhlobo.

Ubuhlungu akuyona ejwayelekile kwesifo somdlavuza onjalo afana ngazo kwamathambo. Izimpawu ukuthi kwenzeke lokhu zokugula, avame neze. Uma isimila eba eduze contracture ngokuhlanganyela (ie ukuqina). Ngezinye ezihilela ubuhlungu iyakhula zokugula ngokuhlanganyela. Lezi ubuhlungu ngeke ukunqampunwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ejwayelekile analgesic. Ngemva kwalokho, kukhona Ukudlulela of isimila kwamanye kwezitho nezicubu. Kuye ngokulandelana emizimbeni zingene metastases, ihlanganyela izimpawu emtholampilo futhi izilonda umzimba efanele.

Mayelana izimpawu aqedwe ka kwamathambo emabangeni kokuqala, ekuhlonzweni nzima. Ngenjongo uphethwe, okulandelayo manipulations: ukuhlolwa, palpation futhi-X-ray luhlolo. Ngo-magnetic resonance imaging ingasetshenziswa njengendlela indlela ezengeziwe. Lapho umdlavuza esolwa sokugembula labetibambile ingxenye biopsy ukunquma isimila morphology.

Ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa radioisotope kuyinto ayizwakali kwamathambo. Ngenxa kwamathambo metastasizes okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, ukusetshenziswa kahle kakhulu kwizifundo zakho wabonisa ukubekezelela ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali preoperative ukunciphisa isimila focus osayizi kanye ukucindezela umsebenzi isimila e foci metastatic. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukususa umdlavuza izicubu abathintekayo bunikezwe inkambo ngamakhemikhali ukunciphisa isibalo ngangibuye ngihluleke. ukusebenza Ivolumu lithembela ngokuphelele kulokho esiteji umdlavuza lutholwa, futhi umthamo kwezicubu okuyinto abahilelekile sokugembula.

Izibikezelo lesi sifo incike zokugula usheshe watholakala kanjani. Nokufa umdlavuza ithambo izicubu uphansi. Nokho, iziguli eziningi kakhulu ukulahlekelwa elilodwa noma kwenye esitho ukuthi kuphazamisa ikhono ukusebenza, futhi ngokuvamile ikhono self-service. Iziguli ezinjalo kudingeke aqhube nokuvuselelwa eside: ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nezenhlalo.

I anezinga eliphezulu legciwane ngokufa ezandleni umdlavuza ithambo (mayelana amahlanu - amaphesenti ayisithupha) kungenxa Ukudlulela nokufa kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa imisebenzi kwezitho ahlukahlukene.

Efingqa bonke ngenhla, kuyafaneleka ukuthi, naphezu kwesifo eliphansi kwamathambo, inkinga esiphuthumayo kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa izimpawu nonspecific futhi engavezwanga ngamazwi, okwenza kube nzima ukuba uphethwe ngaphambili, futhi ukuthambekela ekuseni kwamathambo Ukudlulela.