Inkumbulo Shaped - siyini lesi ukuthini futhi kusebenza kanjani? Ukuthuthukiswa memory isithombe

Ngo Psychology, ngokuvamile lithi inkumbulo yomuntu, ngisho kudedelwa eziningana zezinto eziphilayo yayo. Visual, sokuzwa kanye ethintekayo, sezinzwa, ngesikhathi esifushane, yesikhathi eside kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi inkumbulo ukuthi babe ezihlukahlukene ngeengaba. Ngamunye wabo inezici ayo, izici, kubalulekile umuntu, kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kahle. Nokho, lesi sihloko ugxila kuphela eyodwa uhlobo okuyinto memory ukuma. Lona umbono ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi angakwazi kusimangaze eziningi, njengoba kuba impela atypical. Umuntu ngamunye unenkumbulo ukuma, futhi ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni indima, futhi yiziphi imemori ukuthi babe izici njengoba livela nokuthi lingathuthukiswa ke lesi sihloko ukuphi. Umumo inkumbulo - kuba isihloko esithakazelisayo kakhulu ukufunda, okuyokwenza ukuba uqonde kangcono ukuthi ubuchopho bakho.

Kuyini lokhu?

Okokuqala, kumele bavisise kwekutsi loko kwentiwe uhlobo inkumbulo. inkumbulo Shaped - uhlobo inkumbulo lapho umuntu olele akakhumbuli ulwazi ngendlela yombhalo futhi ngesimo izithombe. Ngokuvamile kuba yinoma yisiphi isithombe, isithombe, kanye nezinye izinto ezifanayo ikhanda lakho ayiwavezi amazwi usebenzisa izwi lakho kwangaphakathi nesithombe. Yingakho lolu hlobo inkumbulo ithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba izithombe singenakulinganiswa, njengoba amazwi, ngokulandelana, lolu hlobo imemori engavamile okungaphezu inkumbulo standard esetshenziswa wonke nsukuzonke. Awu, manje uyazi ukuthi ukuma inkumbulo - uhlobo inkumbulo lapho nkumbulo senzeka esebenzisa izithombe, okungukuthi, ezinye izithombe ukuthi bahlale ubuchopho bakho.

Lokho akwenza kwathinta ukukunika?

Abantu abaningi ngokushesha siqale ukucabanga ngalokho unika inkumbulo ukuma, ngoba kubonakala sengathi ukwaziswa ngamazwi kubaluleke kakhulu. Nokho, akunjalo, futhi manje ungabona ukuthi kungani. Iqiniso lokuthi ubuchopho bomuntu ama- ezimbili, ngayinye yaba unesibopho uhlobo ayo okuqonda. Nenkabazwe kwesokunxele unesibopho ukucutshungulwa kanye ukugcinwa kolwazi ngomlomo, okuyinto abantu abaningi abakubheka njengomklamo owodwa obaluleke kakhulu, futhi ilungelo - ukugcina izithombe ukuthi la mazwi achaza. Kodwa kungani sidinga lezi zithombe engqondweni, uma wonke umuntu angakwazi ngempela ukuchaza amazwi kuphela ngokuningiliziwe? Akukona njengoba lula njengoba kungase kubonakale, futhi isibonelo ecacile kuba izingane eziningi isizukulwane samanje. Iqiniso lokuthi kulonyaka ibizwa ngokuthi ulwazi ngesizathu: lenqwaba imithombo abantu amanani Amazing kolwazi. Kumasayithi e-internethi, yokukhangisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi, noma kuphi lapho uthola ulwazi, okuyinto elicwile Nenkabazwe lwesokunxele lobuchopho wakho, kodwa ubuchopho kwesokudla ngesikhathi esifanayo ongawamukeli idatha efanele, izithombe okusho ukuthi bangawenza futhi usebenzise ngokuhlanganyela Nenkabazwe kwesokunxele idatha. Umphumela ukungalingani sina, ngenxa yokulimala ekwakhiweni okuyinto babe ukunakwa njalo futhi kokuthikamezeka, zivame kakhulu kubonakala izingane ezincane. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kumelwe uthuthukise Nenkabazwe kwesokudla, futhi ukuthi ayikho enye indlela. inkumbulo Umumo kubaluleke kakhulu, yingakho kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngakho lingathuthukiswa ngayo.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo ezimise?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, akekho noyedwa indlela. inkumbulo Shaped eba ngempela kalula ngaphandle, ngoba inqubo ukugcina izithombe ungumuntu wemvelo. Izithombe nombhalo Imininingwane kufika inkumbulo kakhulu, okumele abe ezijatshulelwa wonke umuntu, kodwa uma ingqondo yakho zichichima idatha efakwe kuyo ngaphandle kwezithombe, ungakwazi kalula kudidaniswe kulezi idatha, ngakho konke inkumbulo yakho ivolumu ngeke cishe engenamsebenzi. Ngakho, ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo okwenyanga kubalulekile, futhi ngokushesha uqonde lokhu, ngcono. Kungcono ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo ukuma ezinganeni, ngoba baye okokuqala athuthukiswe kahle kakhulu. Ngemva nje isikhathi, abantu baqala bathembela kakhulu umbhalo kunokuba ulwazi image, ngakho ukulahlekelwa ngamandla lolu hlobo inkumbulo.

ukucabanga, balolonge inkumbulo - lokho kuyinto kufanele zenzelwe umuntu ngamunye, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngosizo ukuzibandakanya ekufundeni zonke izinzwa futhi, ngokufanelekile, imithombo yokwaziswa. Ngakho, umuntu ovamile nje lifunda umbhalo noma ulalele it, luhlala asekhanda lakhe, futhi kungenzeka ukukhohlwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngisho noma kungcono ulwazi olubalulekile. Kungani? Into ukuthi ayinayo ihange, esizokwenza ukuba athole ukusizakala. Ukukhumbula imininingwane luyingxenye semibhalo esikoleni futhi inyuvesi libizwa kuminyana - wena nje ngekhanda amazwi ngendlela ethize zokuwatshala oda efanayo. Kodwa uma kukhona kusukela ukuthi baminyana esikoleni oyikhumbulayo? Asinakukwenza lokho.

Kodwa uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, akhiqizwa axube Imininingwane umbhalo idatha ethile, njengezithombe, imisindo, enephunga, nokunye-ke uyokwazi ukugcina lula kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke okudingeka uyenze - njalo uhlanganyele zonke izinzwa bese uzama ukulawula inqubo ukukhumbula ukuthi ngekhanda hhayi kuphela umbhalo, kodwa futhi izithombe ehambisana nakho.

inkumbulo Izici isithombe

Kumemori isithombe ezinye izici, okufanele ukwazi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezimweni eziningi kuba yinto yesikhashana bese izithombe zigcinwa cishe ngosuku. Yiqiniso, uma udinga ulwazi oluthile, ungagcina engqondweni yakho siqu isikhathi eside, izithombe Nokho, ingqondo yakho ingasebenzisi kakhulu, yena uyazihlanza ngokwakhe ukuthi lapho izicelo ithunyelwa kwamahora angu-24. Iphinde kuvela ukuthi imemori usebenza ezingeni ngaquleka, okungukuthi, iningi izithombe elondolozwe ku ubuchopho bakho uma lungena ensimini yakho futhi sizibona ngokucacile. Yingakho abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo inkumbulo - umumo inkumbulo ezibukwayo. Kodwa uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zikhona imifanekiso nomsindo, futhi ethintekayo, futhi olfactory, nakuba anizikhokheli njalo.

Uma siya emuva kuze kuphele isikhathi ukugcinwa kolwazi inkumbulo isithombe, lapha iveza esinye isici: elikhulu isithombe lilondolozwe ubuchopho bakho, kulapho kuba paler, futhi, ngokufanelekile, nzima uzokhumbula ke ngokuningiliziwe.

lantambama izithombe

Yini-ke ingabe ayikwazi wabonisa ngokucacile. inkumbulo Bobunjwa umqondo lokuhlaziya, futhi zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ubuchopho bakho, kodwa kungenzeka ukuchaza ukuthi kuyini. Ngakho, ake sithi uhamba ehamba izithuthi zomphakathi emini. Emuva ekhaya, khumbula ukuthi uke Ngibonile owesifazane ijazi okwesibhakabhaka, wayehlezi eceleni kwakho. Kuleli qophelo, ungase ukhumbule, kanye neminye imininingwane efana nombala wezinwele wakhe, izici zakhe, izesekeli, babegqoka, nokunye. Kodwa uma ungeke ucabange ngalokhu okungenani ngosuku ke ngosuku olulandelayo nawe kube nzima ukukhumbula imininingwane ukuthi izolo kwabonakala sobala. Yini ukusho ngalokho okuyokwenzeka ngeviki noma ngenyanga. Umumo inkumbulo ungachazwa ukuthi izithombe okugcinwe engqondweni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyaphaphatheka, usongene. Ziyakwazi oluyingozi futhi kungase kube kusele izingxenyana nje ze. Ngokwesibonelo, e ngenyanga uyolikhohlwa ukuthi intombazane eyayigqoke ngokomthetho, kodwa engqondweni sihleli namacici yakho ukuthi babegqoka ke. Futhi-ke, kuyafaneleka ukuthi zonke umfanekiso ungaba ushintsho ezikhohlisayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ngenyanga ungase uthole ukuthi le ntombazane yayisesimweni ijazi eliluhlaza, nakuba eqinisweni wayenomkhuba okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umqondo womuntu kulula udale into entsha esikhundleni yesithombe elahlekile timphawu kuka sokuchitha amandla entweni ukukhumbula isici.

Lapho bezibona engokomfanekiso?

Ukuthuthukiswa memory engokomfanekiso - kunjalo nje ukuzicabangela umuntu ngamunye. Kanti njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kwenza kube kunomvuzo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, nini lowo muntu bezibona eziqanjiwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, balolonge inkumbulo? Ungase umangale ukuthola ukuthi, kodwa inkumbulo ukuma kuphela livela ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, okungukuthi ngempela emva kwesikhathi. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ingqondo yengane uqala ukubona izenzakalo zezwe hhayi nje njengomuntu mkhuba, futhi indlela ukwaziswa okungasizuzisa iqoshwe. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ingqondo yakhe ngesivinini olukhulu luqala buthelela imiqondo, okuyinto ahambisana izithombe, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwakhiwa imemori. Khona-ke umntwana uthola ithuba ukwakha uchungechunge okunengqondo okuhlanganisa umqondo kwesithombe.

Kuqakatheke ngani ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo ezimise ingane isencane? Abazali abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto inqubo ezingadingekile futhi umntwana kudingeka ukugxila imigomo ethize, futhi hhayi izithombe abstract. Nokho, ukuthi lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile imemori okwenyanga ubizwa ngokuthi isisekelo sakho konke inqubo ngekhanda. Ngaphandle kwayo, inqubo kukhunjulwe ayiphelele, kanti uma ayiqondakali athuthukile, kanye inkumbulo umuntu kuyoba kubi kakhulu. Ngakho, ukuthuthukiswa ukucabanga - lokhu ingenye izinyathelo ezibalulekile kakhulu endleleni eya ekubeni ubuntu agcwele ukuthi ongasebenza ezweni lanamuhla.

Izinhlobo inkumbulo isithombe

Zokusebenza kwengqondo ngokuvamile ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezithile imemori, okufanele futhi uyifunde. Ngokwemvelo, njengoba uqagele, edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa imemori ezibukwayo, ngoba ebukwayo hlala lemali elikhulu inkumbulo, zingabantu enemininingwane kakhulu, futhi phezu kwabo ovame ancike uma uzama ukukhumbula into. Kodwa zikhona nezinye izinhlobo abangebona esingabalulekile kangako, u Nokho esetshenziswa kancane kancane njalo. Ukuze inkumbulo isithombe izinhlobo sokuzwa, ethintekayo, olfactory nokunambitha, okungukuthi, lezo zivumelana isitho ezithile izinzwa. Ngakho, yonke izithombe umsindo ezisebusweni ikhanda lakho, unayo ingoma owawezwa on the esitimeleni, noma isiqubulo ukuthi lifika ezindlebeni zakho out of the izikhulumi, ubheke imemori image sokuzwa. Kuyefana nasendleleni nezinye izinhlobo inkumbulo, okuyinto oshiwo ngenhla.

inkumbulo enezithombe

Njengoba uye wafunda, ukuze imemori image kuhlanganisa noma iyiphi inkumbulo elihlobene ne izinzwa, kusukela lonke ulwazi ezifana asiveli ngesimo idatha ethile, kodwa ngesimo izithombe abstract. Kodwa lokhu sodwa ungathanda ukugqamisa memory enezithombe, okuyinto wezwa, cishe, wonke umuntu.

inkumbulo Ubuciko bezithombe kuyinto zenyathi ezibukwayo inkumbulo isithombe, kodwa kuyahluka ngokuningiliziwe yayo ezithandekayo engavamile futhi abantu abaningi ukungabi okuphelele futhi khona pallor ukucaciseleka. Kusho ukuthini? Cabanga indlela umuntu inkumbulo ukuma, liye kuchaziwe ngenhla. Wena ukubheka into, ubuchopho bakho yenza "isifinyezo" into, ukubhale phansi ebuchosheni. Kodwa lesi sithombe ekuqaleni ezingacacile, futhi ungakwazi neze akubone yonke imininingwane ukuze zokuwatshala. Uma une inkumbulo enezithombe, ubuchopho bakho kungenza isibhamu ephelele ukuthi ungagcina isikhathi eside nhlobo ukulahlekelwa ngekhwalithi. Ngokwemvelo, umuntu ngamunye ongathanda abe inkumbulo ezithombeni ezithwetshuliwe, kodwa inikezwe yokuthi abazali abaningi musa ukufuna ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo ezimise izingane, futhi musa ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo yabo, lo mqondo manje beqonda okwengeziwe njengoba enzeka kunokuba njengento okumelwe ukuze ukwazi siyiphishekele nokufanele ukuthi ingatholakala. Kodwa empeleni akukhona, futhi ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukushintsha i-oda izinto ezikhona.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ukhululekile ukwenza ngezinga of ukuthuthukiswa emise inkumbulo yakho, ngisho noma ingane nabazali bakho bamshaya indiva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukuqeqesha nsuku zonke, okuyinto kuzokuvumela ngekhanda kangcono izithombe. Indlela ukukwenza? Udinga ngekhanda izithombe ezahlukene, bese uyawadlala. Ukuzivocavoca kungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube uchungechunge izithombe, okuyinto kudingeka ubheke futhi ikukhumbule izithombe, kunokuzama beveza ubudlelwane izwi. Khona-ke kudingeka ukukhiqiza kabusha oda lezi zithombe. Ungase futhi ngekhanda isithombe, bese uzama nokuzala imininingwane ngangokunokwenzeka. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene enkulu imidlalo, kuhlanganise isitoreji izithombe, ukuze futhi akusize, kanye inkumbulo enezithombe ungase ngokushesha kufanele avele mkhuba hhayi ingafinyeleleki.

isici esithakazelisayo

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngazo zonke imemori image, ungaqala ukuqeqeshwa. Futhi ekugcineni, kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo is enawulungiselelwa. Kanye izinzwa lola wesenzo nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi omunye wabo (abantu abayizimpumputhe babe ukuzwa kangcono futhi lokuhogela), inkumbulo ezimise ivala isikhala nokusweleka kwemininingwane, esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile nezinye izithombe.