Leo Sverdlin umlingisi: Biography, lokusungula

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin - omunye abadlali best of cinema wezwe lethu. Ngisho nangezikhathi eU.SSR ngo 1944, yena waklonyeliswa isihloko of Umculi ahlonishwe. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waphawuleka futhi. Ngo-1947 futhi ngo-1954 wathola isihloko Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR futhi USSR, ngokulandelana.

Nokuzalwa nokukhula Sverdlin

Sverdlin Lev Naumovich wazalelwa e-Astrakhan nesithupha Disemba 1901. Uyise wasebenza njengoba unjiniyela umsizi. Kodvwa kute sikujabulele kakhulu ebuntwaneni Licwathile Lev Naumovicha kuhlulekile. Yena yintandane ekuseni njengoba iminyaka eyishumi. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ayenakho ukuze uthole isinkwa sabo. Akazange zibuye zesabe yimuphi umsebenzi. Wayengumuntu wezicathulo osafunda kanye umthungi osafunda yombazi, ngisho njengoba projectionist. Ngasebenza esitolo esekisini. Ngomnyaka weshumi nesishiyagalolunye washiya ukukhonza kule iRed Army.

Leo Sverdlin. Biography: Iminyaka yokufunda

Naphezu wakhula kanzima, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin kwasebusheni bakhe babazi ukuthi waphupha - lokuba umdlali. Yileyo injongo ekuphileni kwakhe. Ukuze kufezekiswe iphupho edingekayo lokuthola imfundo ekhethekile. Njalo ijaha langena ethiyetha esikoleni lobuchwepheshe. Lunacharsky. Khona-ke Sverdlin iziqu GITIS. Kuyo, waba khona inkambo Vsevolod Meyerhold.

Iqhaza lokuqala Sverdlin

Iqhaza sokuqala ngqá Leo Sverdlin ithole ngesikhathi ngisesikoleni GITIS. Okokuqala wayedlala umyeni Florence play, senziwe Meyerhold "Magnanimous Cuckold" ngo-1922 imikhiqizo ezilandelayo waseshashalazini ngawo lowo nyaka - indima umbolekisi futhi esemthethweni. Ngomnyaka wamashumi amabili nantathu Vsevolod Meyerhold okuhleliwe "Izwe ekugcineni." Sverdlin ke udlale indima uKhomishane amasosha.

Indlela ukuphelela zokudala ethiyetha

Life Sverdlin ekuqaleni nokuhlobene kakhulu Vsevolod Meyerhold. Kwaba uthisha wakhe hhayi kuphela. Course Vsevolod Meyerhold laba yisisekelo isimo yaseshashalazini workshop yaseshashalazini eMoscow. Futhi Sverdlin ngiyitholile ukusebenza, lapho wadlala cishe amabili yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo. Wayesebenza khona kuze Ukuvalwa yayo, eyaqala ngo-1938.

Ngemva Leo Sverdlin wathola umsebenzi ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Vakhtangov. Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi ukudlalwa ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesibhamu ngoba izwe iminyaka engamashumi amane nanye. Eminyakeni embalwa wahlanganyela naleli qembu. Mayakovsky. Sverdlin adlalwe izindima eziningi yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Yena kalula unikwe iyiphi repertoire - yesimanje kanye zakudala.

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin: imfundiso umsebenzi

Kusukela ngo-1924, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin ngathola umsebenzi wokuba uthisha e-Uzbek idrama studio, elise eMoscow. Kusuka lapho, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa. Ngaphezu studio ngo-1962, wafundisa oyibamba ayeqhutshwa VGIK. Ngemva konyaka baba umqondisi kwezobuciko e GITIS.

Sverdlin - umlingisi movie

In the movie Lev Sverdlin wangenela ngo-1925. Isimo sokuqala, lapho inkanyezi, wabizwa ngokuthi "On the track kwesokudla." Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi udlale indima Vasey. Wayengazi aphumelele kahle. Ngo-1936, Yusuf kudlalwa umdobi movie "Esikhathini blue olwandle." udumo lwakhe anda kuqediwe ukupendwa "Ngo eMpumalanga Ekude," esavela ezikrinini ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa. Zonke Sverdlin liyabonakala amaningi aqala ngemva kokukhululwa kwe ngonyaka ozayo i-movie "izinsuku Volochaevskaya." Kodwa, naphezu izindima movie, ukusebenza yaseshashalazini, akazange ayeke futhi waqhubeka esebenza khona.

ababukeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi indima Nasrudin bemdumaza engcono. Sverdlin eyenziwe uhlamvu amandla ihlule ophoqelelwe umbukeli ukubona uthando lwakhe ekuphileni, ukuphishekela ubulungiswa. Nakuba baxgeki wokuqala osolwa umlingisi ngisho ukuthi inkanyezi comedy (ngaleso sikhathi ngangineminyaka engu-amane nantathu - ukuphakama impi) abangenasimilo. Ngoba sekuyisikhathi sokuba izwe ngakho kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho i-movie "Nasreddin e eBukhara" yakhululwa, izethameli isanda yanqotshwa. Futhi lo mkhuba uye waba omunye ethandwa kakhulu kuleyo minyaka.

ithalente Sverdlin

Ngenxa isipiliyoni kakhulu ukuthi Sverdlin waqala ukuze baziphindiselele engu-10 (ngemva uyintandane), wayengumuntu umlingisi omkhulu kanye yaseshashalazini movie. Kubangelwe yokubukeka kwakhe akazange ukuphatha kahle indima amaJapane, amaMongol, Uzbeks, AmaTatar, nokunye .. nezinye abadlali abaningi sebeqala zashtampovyvatsya ngenxa uniplanar izindima tipazhnosti, kodwa hhayi Leo Sverdlin. amabhayisikobho akhe ezithakazelisa kangaka ukuthi bangathanda ukuba ubuyekeze ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa.

Wabonisa oyibamba ephakeme, enikeza izinhlamvu zabo, okuyinto wadlala ubuntu namandla. Ngenxa yalokho, benza njalo ivelele lonke inani lalabo 'bheka okufanayo ". Sverdlin wanika ababukeli hhayi kuphela yomdlali emhlabeni umlingisi wangaphakathi, kodwa ngisho yalelozwe yakhe, ifilosofi inkathi.

Ngisho izinhlamvu ezingezinhle ziye kudlalwa ngakho Sverdlin okulethwe njengoba izitha obuhlakani ngobuqili, kodwa ayakufanelekela. Futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Leo Sverdlin kudlalwa abaningi izindima nezitha amaSoviet futhi izinhloli bezinye izizwe, + waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize, ngisho kathathu.

izindima kwakamuva Sverdlin

Amafilimu akamuva ukuthi inkanyezi Sverdlin, ziye zafinyelela ayisithupha-lesishiyagalombili nelesishiyagalolunye, ngokulandelana. Yabizwa ngokuthi "Njengoba utshela inhliziyo." Sverdlin wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho ke Karimova. A play yesibili A. Miller "Inani." Umsebenzi wokugcina yaseshashalazini kwaba ukukhiqizwa yaseshashalazini "Mphefumulo imbongi." Kube Sverdlin hhayi kuphela ukudlalwa, kodwa wabuye wabakhumbuza umqondisi. Esinye sezithombe zokugcina adala Sverdlin e ifilimu, waphumelela lolungenamaphutsa. It Budennogo indima "The Ingafinyeleleki Avengers".

Leo Sverdlin: singakunaki ukuphila komuntu umlingisi

Sverdlin empilweni yakho, futhi, kwathiwa nokuhlobene kakhulu yemidlalo. Umkakhe, u-Alexandra Yakovlevna, iziqu GEkTeMas futhi kamuva wasebenza yaseshashalazini Vsevolod Meyerhold. It wembelwa Novodevichy emathuneni, futhi, njengoba Sverdlin.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe Sverdlin

Ngezinye ayisithupha nanhlanu unyaka Sverdlin wagula ehlobo, futhi operation eziyinkimbinkimbi lwenziwe. Ngemva kwakhe, wayengeke alulame ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Futhi emuva ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Mayakovsky kuphela maphakathi no-ekwindla. Eminyakeni emithathu ezayo yokugula kwakhe awusakhathazeki. Kodwa ngonyaka ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili, ngesikhathi evakashele eJapane, Lev N. futhi wagula.

NgoFebhuwari wonyaka ozayo Sverdlin kwadingeka aye esibhedlela ukuze ihlolwe. Odokotela ukubeka ukuxilongwa esidumazayo. Ngo Sverdlin wathola umdlavuza kwamanyikwe. Kodwa umlingisi ngalokhu ukuxilongwe angabikwa. Ukhishiwe esibhedlela ngemva kwesonto waya Yalta yokudubula esilandelayo. Agcina kuphela ekuqaleni Meyi.

Futhi ngeviki ngemva kokubuya umlingisi Leo Sverdlin futhi bayiswa esibhedlela, ukwazi kakade mayelana uphethwe. Waphinde efike wahlinzwa khona. Kodwa-ke ukusiza umlingisi bahluleka. Lesi sifo kwaba emabangeni zokugcina. Ngo-June Sverdlin uphumile ekhaya. Kodwa umdlavuza wathuthuka kahle, kodwa futhi amabili lesificamunwemunye Agasti 1969 Sverdlin Lev Naumovich wafa. Wembelwa e-Novodevichy emathuneni.