Le filimu "Itende Red": izindima abadlali. "Itende Red": nezisebenzi, sakhiwo

Eyokuqala ngokuhlanganyela Soviet-Italian adventure-idrama "Itende Red" yathathwa ngo-1969 elincomekayo yasekhaya umqondisi ukukhiqizwa Mihailom Kalatozovym.

Trailblazers

In the movie wayehileleka kokubili kweSoviet futhi abadlali owaziwa angaphandle. "Itende Red" akaconsi emlandweni imboni yamabhayisikobho zase-USSR, kusukela filimu usekelwa umkhiqizi European Franco Cristaldi, laziwa 'Isehlukaniso Italian. " Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculo okuye kwabhalwa inyunyana filmstrip okudala bomculo abavelele Ennio Morricone futhi Aleksandrom Zatsepinym. Kwabaningi abasha Ezifuna abadlali babe zithuthukisa yimpumelelo ukuze umsebenzi wokudala ifilimu "Itende Red". Abalingisi Mikhalkov, G. Guy, D. Banionis, Yu Solomin, O. Koberidze, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, leonid Kanev, E. Yu futhi Martsevich Vizbor inkanyezi ne evumelekile izinkanyezi angaphandle - Hardy Kruger, Claudia Cardinale, uPetru Finch Shonom Konneri.

indaba win win

Le filimu "Itende Red", abadlali kanye izindima abakhethelwa ngesikhathi thusi mathupha Franco Cristaldi, has a Imininingwane win win indaba. Ngesisekelo isithombe ndaba ethakazelisayo sabekwa, eyaqala nge bomkhankaso polar General Umberto Nobile (umlingisi uPetru Finch), okwathi ngo-1928 kwi indiza "Italia" ukuze anqobe North Pole. Nobile befinyelela umgomo, kodwa endleleni emuva indiza igingqike ngase-Svalbard.

Ukusebenza ukusindisa iqembu lomhlaba wonke abacwaningi ezimpini nangemikhumbi eminingi, izindiza kanye nabantu. Kodwa ukuya yengozi kuphela zinsuku ophihliza iqhwa namaSoviet "Krasin", bese ngemva kwama 48 ngemva kokuthoma okusemandleni inhlekelele. Le nhlekelele abuqede career ye Umberto Nobile, umphakathi kanye nokuphathwa emvalela icala yokuthi umlawuli wamelana agumenti Einar Lundborg (umlingisi Hardy Kruger), umshayeli Swedish, futhi ushiye iqembu yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe. Akekho wakucabangela yokuthi washiya iqembu kuhlelembisa imizamo yokuphepha. abasunguli okunjalo okukhulu wabona kusengaphambili komculo ekuskrini abadlali. "Itende Red" has a non-standard befilimu wesikhathi okuqinisekile isakhiwo.

Unconventional isakhiwo lelandzisako

Okokuqala sasisebenza ku umqondisi iskripthi Mikhail Kalatozov futhi screenwriter, screenwriter Yuri Nagibin. Ngekusho kwembono yabo, bonke isenzo kwaba ukuthuthukisa emhlabeni "Inkantolo kanembeza," okuyinto ahlele ukuba yena Nobile osemdala, ukuze uthole impendulo yombuzo, unecala noma cha. Lomqondo drama "Itende Red" abadlali ngokuthi Esanduleleni ochazayo ukuthi isenzo esikhulu. Njengoba abashushisi, ofakazi futhi abahluleli ingqondo jikelele kubangelwa bonke abathintekayo, noma inhlekelele eyabonakala egumbini lokuphumula ukuze Umberto, lokho wakhumbula kubo, njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni engu-40 edlule.

Njengoba ikhono elitheni, bahlonishwe futhi le nqubo uRoald Amundsen (adlalwa Shon Konneri). Ngaphezu kwalokho ukwethula izinhlamvu zabantu, phakathi kwabo: CAF (umlingisi Luidzhi Vanuchchi), ikhanda bomkhankaso phezu ophihliza iqhwa "Krasin", uProfesa Samoylovich (umlingisi G. Guy), umshayeli Soviet Chukhnovsky (umlingisi Nikita Mikhalkov), Lundborg futhi Biagi, opharetha bomkhankaso umsakazo (umlingisi Mario Adorf), eduze Amundsen umhlengikazi samanje Valeria ngu enhle Claudia Cardinale, ogama khona kusobala ukuthi sizokwaziwa luhlobise ifilimu "itende Red".

Abalingisi kanye izindima

1969 emlandweni cinema Soviet esiyokhunjulwa ibe inkathi okuvela angajwayelekile ekuskrini thando umugqa. Okokuqala kumafilimu Soviet kuthululwa sikhombisa esivaliwe okuningi. Uhlamvu umhlengikazi Valerie owayebuthelwa isihloko isithombe ngesicelo esiphuthumayo, kunalokho oda, umkhiqizi Franco Cristaldi ifilimu. Ngesandla sakhe ukukhanya omunye storylines emaphakathi waba amahle kodwa ngokudabukisayo uthando indaba wamazwe polar Sweden Finn Malmgren (Edward Martsevich umlingisi) noValerie (actress Claudia Cardinale).

Iqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizi, ngokuvumelana inkontileka, ukuthi kwakulungile ukumema noma yibaphi abalingisi angaphandle lo msebenzi, njengoba wakhokha nezindleko zabo. Ngokuba akakho phakathi leli qembu akuyona imfihlo ukuthi kuphela nendima female lonke ifilimu, uyena kuphela wabona umakoti wakhe - actress Italian ayesevele aziwa Claudia Cardinale. Ngemva zabomdabu iskripthi izinguquko, ngenxa elungisa umkhiqizi, screenwriter Yuri Nagibin wenqaba ukuhlanganyela eminye e ukuthwetshulwa movie "Itende Red". Abalingisi wase-USSR ngizisole ngokuhamba kwakhe lo msebenzi. Esikhundleni Nagibin ovelele weza Ennio De Concini, owawina lo "Oscar", co-nombhali "Isehlukaniso Italian."

kinosvetila angaphandle

Impumelelo obungenakuphikwa yesithombe ehilelekile umlingisi wakhe emangalisayo British uPetru Finch. Jikelele ekusebenzeni kwakhe livela nje phambi kokuba ababukeli abadala, indoda zikhathale, kokubili abanolwazi kanye namanje lutho, elithambile, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule isiphelile icala labo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa namanje ngobuqotho futhi umuntu othembekile. Finch eMkhandlwini ngesikhathi ukuqopha kuthatha heed abadlali Soviet.

"Itende Red" sibe nohlelo lokusebenzisa imali engu- $ 10 million, ukuthi kwenziwa iqhaza ifilimu, futhi uPetru Finch, futhi Shona Konneri. Okokuqala, ngendlela enenjongo ngoba isimo saleli uRoald Amundsen umkhiqizi wabona amakhosi ohluke ngokuphelele lesi senzakalo: Dzhona Ueyna, uPawulu Scofield, Laurence Olivier. Noma kunjalo, bonke ngalenqaba. Umkhiqizi cishe yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, kodwa ke uvumile Shon Konneri - isithombe ezigidi, mega Dzheyms Bond. oyibamba Okwakhe kwakuyisipho ukutholakala wangempela ifilimu.

Ukubona uRoald Amundsen, edabula isihloko isithombe, efana ukuthuthukiswa izixhumanisi senzo. indima Connery sika kungenziwa ngokuthi umnyombo indaba, ngaphandle ihaba. Idale isithombe kumdlali wakhumbula isibukeli akabashiyi ubani nandaba. Kulesi samuntu, ezifuywayo kunomthelela workshop izwi Yuri Yakovlev.

indawo

Amatilosi umsebenzi ngesikhathi indawo ukuqopha "Itende Red", ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, ungakwazi ukudubula ifilimu olulodwa. Umlingisi Edward Martsevich yayingenamhlabathi sweet uma iziqephu okudalwe ogwini Franz Josef Land: yena bawe emahlombe umhlonyane e azithathe ngemva azithathe, futhi ngemva yazingcolisa phakathi ice yangempela hummocks bengafaké zicathulo ngesikhindi sangaphansi yakhe. Yena besho nokusho ukuthi zonke abahilelekile kule phrojekthi.

"Itende Red" udlale ngebhajethi isikhathi, ngakho Cristaldi engawayekanga kwezimali inhlangano mikhankaso sigameko ukuba eNyakatho Ekude. Lokho enesibopho izilaleli ukuthi unethuba ukubona namathafa ithatha enhle ye-Arctic, kuhlanganise ukuvela yeqhwa. Ngamunye ozimele filmstrip isenzo ku likubone eshanela ngendlela.