Melanoma - izici isifo. Melanoma Ukwelashwa kwa-Israyeli

Melanoma - ukugula okubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa izimila ezithile ezikhula kusukela lo mbala amaseli ukukhiqiza i-melanin. Njengo-basal cell ne-squamous cell umdlavuza wesikhumba libhekisela izimila abulalayo esigabeni kanye nohlobo Yiqiniso ezivamile nolaka lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, isimila i-melanoma itholakala ku isikhumba womuntu, kancane kakhulu nolwelwesi lwamafinyila (the ingemuva, sangasese, ingaphakathi buccal), iso-retina.

Lesi sifo ubhekwa kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba amangqamuzana omdlavuza masinya kakhulu melanoma isimila ukuhlukana, okuvame ukuholela ukuthuthukiswa isifo metastatic esigulini.

Melanoma iziyaluyalu isikhumba bungavami, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-squamous futhi basal umdlavuza cell isikhumba. Ngokuyinhloko kwasendaweni umdlavuza kwenzeka esiqwini nasemilenzeni yomuntu. Singangena kule sifo kubantu ngaphezulu uhlobo Eastern Europe zesikhumba. Ukuba khona nezibazi noma izilonda emithambo yegazi, nokuthola yilanga eqinile kungase kube nezici letsintsa melanoma. Ikakhulu zokugula kutholakala asebekhulile. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza angadluliselwa zofuzo.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa melanoma kuyinto eqakathekileko. Phela, lesi sifo nolaka kakhulu ngokwemvelo futhi kungaholela imiphumela engemihle kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokufa. belashwa ngokugcwele melanoma kungaba ngokungabi bikho metastatic isimila inqubo, uma isifo zisaqala yentuthuko. Nge phambili yalolu hlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba, ukuphathwa kuyoba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi idla isikhathi.

Melanoma - Izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, inqubo-melanoma ebulalayo kwenzeka ezindaweni of birthmarks noma amavukuzi (nevi), ikakhulukazi imibala emnyama. kumiswa Asymmetric umbala omnyama zingavela ezindaweni ezihlanzekile kwesikhumba lapho azikho amnyama.

Isici esibalulekile melanoma izimila ukungabi izimila nevus izinwele. Nge kumiswa uqala zikhule, shintsha umbala, ukuluma, opha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lena ubufakazi ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye khona metastases. Ubunjalo ukukhula amathuba nesifo metastatic Kunzima ukuqagela melanoma, konke kuncike imininingwane yalolu nesineke.

izinhlobo melanoma

• Surface melanoma - lukhula esikhundleni kancane (eminyakeni eminingana);
• uhlobo node Melanoma - libhekene okusheshayo isimila ukukhula ukuthi usengozini izici zangaphandle;
• Hutchinson freckle noma lentigo abulalayo - eyayivamile phakathi okhulileko;
• lentigines neuropathy - kuvame elise ezindaweni ezicezile, ngakho kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, ngokuvamile ezigabeni kamuva yentuthuko. Lolu hlobo lwe-melanoma bethambekele ekubeni abantu abanesikhumba amnyama.

Luhlolo for melanoma

Ephambi kwezinduna izinhlangano osolisayo kangcono kudokotela futhi uthole uhla egcwele survey ukuze siqinisekise ukungabi khona kwezifo noma uqinisekise uphethwe edabukisayo. Ukusheshe umdlavuza kakhulu kwandisa amathuba lesiguli umuntu alulame ngokugcwele futhi kuvimbele Ukuphinda izifo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukuhlolwa kungase kwenziwe uphethwe melanoma:

• Ukuhlola izimila kanye lokuqoqa umlando ubekezele;
• ukuhlolwa Laboratory;
• luhlolo histological zesikhumba biopsies kwezicubu osolisayo by;
• Magnetic resonance imaging,
• computed tomography;
• -X-ray Ukutadisha ingaphakathi esifubeni.

Melanoma Ukwelashwa kwa-Israyeli

Uma isimila melanoma latholakala kusaqalwa, ukuhlinzwa wenziwa, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba asuse isimila. Kuye uhlobo kwasendaweni resection encane wenziwa (kufika ku 2 cm) noma enkulu (kufika ku-5 cm) kwesikhumba. excision Olubanzi kungaqinisekisa nokususwa okuphelele umdlavuza, kodwa kungase kubangele yokuphindela umdlavuza esifundeni endaweni utshalwe kwesikhumba noma isibanda kwakhiwa.

Uma ukhetha ukwelashwa nge-melanoma zivame isetshenziswa radiotherapy. Kunconywa ukopha futhi ukubonakaliswa isimila izinhlobo. Inqubo ngemisebe kungaba ukucindezela umsebenzi begazi zamangqamuzana omdlavuza wakhe nesimo elilungile ukuhlinza.

Radiotherapy cishe ungalokothi sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka ukwelashwa ezimele melanoma kwa-Israyeli, futhi wenziwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

ukuphathwa Chemotherapeutic melanoma e Israyeli kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa ngoba imiphumela abampofu.

Umdlavuza Ukwelashwa kwa-Israyeli nje likhona ikhono izibikezelo ezinhle futhi babe sezingeni leliphakeme iziguli ephelele ikhambi ngaphandle okwalandela inqubo yansukuzonke. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ezintsha ephezulu ukucacisa amathuluzi nezindlela ukuthola oluseqophelweni iwukudambisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza, usebenzisa kuphela imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kuthiwa isifo ihlolwe futhi enokwethenjelwa isicelo yayo, kanye nokwelashwa umdlavuza iziguli bekwi ochwepheshe abafanelekayo abanesipiliyoni yimpumelelo ekwelapheni kuyinkimbinkimbi umdlavuza pathologies.