Imiphumela elimazayo ngamakhemikhali

Isikhathi esiphila, ebonakala hhayi nje ngenxa yezinkulumo intuthuko ngokushesha kobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ukuvela izifo ezibulalayo ezintsha. Lesi sifo cishe zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo lomuntu. usongo Kubi ulenga phezu kwabantu babe umdlavuza. Lokhu uhlamvu isifo Cancer wamshaya izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. 10-15 nje edlule, umdlavuza kwakubhekwa njengesenzo isifo esingalapheki, umphumela wayo ezimweni eziningi kuye kwaba ebulalayo. Nokho, imithi akusho yima, ososayensi baye beveza indlela ephumelelayo ngawo ungakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele umdlavuza ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. Njengoba ungase ucabange, sikhuluma ngamakhemikhali.

Kuyini inqubo? Kungani iziguli ukuba ibhekane nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, nentshisekelo imiphumela yokwelashwa? Iqiniso lokuthi ngesisekelo kunemidanti umphumela isimila cell izinto ezithile ezinobuthi ukuthi yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, kubathinta kabi ukwakheka komzimba womuntu. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana ejenti ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto ethatha njengoba ejenti causative, ushayeke phansi kwamandla onke ubuthi. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi ngelashwa nangemithi waphawula nomthelela ongemuhle hhayi kuphela isimila esibulalayo, kodwa futhi umzimba ngokwawo. Ubuthi, esetshenziswa ngesikhathi yokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi i-chemotherapy. Yingakho abantu abaningi babe imiphumela emibi imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Asikhulume kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ukwelashwa, imiphumela emibi bese inkathi reabitalitsionnom.

Ngakho, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo ejenti causative isinqumo ukwaba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ngamakhemikhali: elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane, antifungal, antiparasitic (esimweni helminth KWAMAGUNDANE) kanye antitumor. Kungani le nqubo kubhekwa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu zomdlavuza? Kulula kabi. Phakathi chemotherapy kuthiwa ijovwe ngokuqondile egazini. Ngakho, kukhona ekujikelezeni kwazo wonke umzimba.

Kunezimo lapho udokotela akakwazi surgically ukususa zonke amaseli umdlavuza. esifanayo ukwelashwa ngemisebe ubhekwa indlela wendawo. Okungukuthi, usebenza endaweni ethile. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi ezinye amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuhlukanisa kusukela isimila asezula wonke umzimba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umane ngeke akwenze ngaphandle imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Ngeshwa, izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sale nqubo, kuba enobuthi kakhulu futhi ube nomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu. imiphumela emibi ngamakhemikhali - engokoqobo.

The main side effect kule nqubo kusobala, iyona okuthiwa Alopecia. Ngo elula ngokuya impandla. Cishe zonke iziguli ukuzwa kuleli cala, ukucindezeleka, ukukhungatheka nakwezinye iziyaluyalu ngokomzwelo. Lokho bonke. Izinkinga of Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungenzeka izigaba zombili ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi. Ezinye imiphumela emibi esongela ukuphila. Nazi imiphumela njalo kakhulu futhi esabekayo ngamakhemikhali: myelosuppression (ezithinta igazi umnkantsha), izinkinga ne pheshana emathunjini (isicanucanu, ukuhlanza), nephrotoxicity (yezinkinga ezihambisana kanye nezinso), cardiotoxicity kanye nenzalo.

Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono isimo lesiguli, kuziwa ukuvuselelwa usizo ngemva ngamakhemikhali. Ngesisekelo nezinqubo zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa esiningi acidosis acid amagciwane, okuyinto ekulinganiseni emathunjini. Ngenxa yale njongo, iyiphi imfanelo bifidofilus floradofilus. Le mithi ukubuyisela hhayi kuphela esiswini kodwa futhi kuvimbela nezinwele ekhanda. Ngemva ukwelashwa, iziguli ezinqunyiwe isidakamizwa Layver 48. Kuyasiza ukwandisa amazinga e-hemoglobin futhi kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle kwesibindi.

Ngakho kusukela osekushiwo ukuthi imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali zibulale umzimba womuntu. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ezimweni eziningi imiphumela emibi zinyamalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba abantu bayohlala njalo ukuqeda lesi sifo sibulale, futhi uthola ithuba lesibili ukuphila okujabulisayo.