Izincwadi eziphezulu ngokuphila kwakhe: Uhlu kanye nokubuyekeza

Unyaka nonyaka nzima nakakhulu indlela umuntu esikhathini esidlule. izinkumbulo siqu, uma kungukuthi ilungiswe Diaries futhi izincwadi walondoloza, babe esinamafu futhi ungaqondakali, kusukela ngisho usuku oluqondile imemori ubuqiniso kusulwe. Khohlwa ubuso, iphathwa ngenye izenzakalo ubudala. Kodwa ukuphila komuntu - ucezu eyingqayizivele, ke ihlukile akafani nabanye. Yingakho kuyathakazelisa ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi izincwadi kwakhe: Umlando, izincwadi, Diaries. Ngisho noma ngomlando wakhe ukubhala ovamile, abantu yesimanje ngokuqinisekile umangale futhi eshukunyiswa namaqiniso okuphila, ingemuva ezivamile zenhlalo, ecabanga. Yini ongayisho amanothi oluvelele, owaziwa, elikhanyayo futhi abanamakhono? Lawa ncwadi ngokuphila kwakhe futhi ezocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

Umlando njengoba uhlobo

Hhayi mkhuba zomlando kuphela ekhonjwe Umlando njengoba esiqakathekileko esimnandi. Lapha, ngimthole nostalgic ngokuvamile zonke ekuphileni, kuzo zonke minutiae yayo, ezibonakala - akunandaba, kancane kancane wembulela Amakhasi: izincwadi kwakhe kukhona abafundi njengoba kufundiswa izifundo ekuphileni kusukela esosizini, nezinjabulo, nge ekhaya ngokuhlakanipha, futhi omningi imininingwane enlivens umcabango inkathi okudlule alacrity emangalisayo. Umsuka uhlobo ezweni lethu ngesikhathi imisebenzi uCatherine Omkhulu sika zemfundo.

izincwadi Okokuqala kwakhe zazifana indaba indaba yabo esikhundleni eyomile ke, kubutsela imininingwane, indaba wathola izici kwezobuciko, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu. Umlando ka Valentin Kataev, njengokuthi "Diamond umqhele wami", abhalwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, izinkondlo uyaphila, eduze uxhuma nathi yangasese hhayi nokuphila kwangasese enhle Mayakovsky, Yesenin, Olesha, Ilf and Petrov, kanye nezinye abantu besikhathi eziningi wombhali. ulimi amabhuku - ngempela isimangaliso, futhi lokhu kusiza ukwenza kube ubufakazi ngisho ngokucace nakakhulu ezithombe ethandwa.

Ukuthandwa uhlobo

Ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili akasilahlile imisebenzi engaphezu kwamashumi amane njengoba ubufakazi bendlela uhlobo okukhuluma kwakuqala ukwanda. Yiqiniso, lezi zincwadi kwakhe ezibhalwe izingane, abazukulu, nezingane zabazukulu ngoba - e ukusetshenziswa umndeni. Publicity lokhu kwaziswa, ngisho walahla phakathi umphakathi yezwe fussed kanye nokuziphatha kobuKristu: Isitatimende alikwazanga ingxoxo emphakathini. Oyisihlobo esiseduze, yize kunjalo. Ngokuvamile, ninobubele walondoloza izinkumbulo oyise, kuphela ubufakazi eziningi kangaka ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Yayiyini imigomo zokuvakashela autobiographies? Okokuqala - the addressees babe asemasha, owabakhuphula isifiso ukuzuza ezweni, hlakanipha, musa ukufunda emaphutheni eyabo. izincwadi izingane kwakhe sika bagcwala uthando emkhayeni wakhe, isifiso ukuncelisa imiphefumulo abasha ulwazi oluyigugu azosiza ukwakha nokuphumelelayo, sithembele isampula ngomumo eyenziwe. Lapha, isici iningi Umlando Andreya Bolotova Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, ukufunda okungukuthi interesting nje kuphela inzalo yakhe. Kusukela Umlando ka wazibona yakhe eningi isikhathi isici, njengoba kubika ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngokusobala umbhali yena. izincwadi kwakhe - kwendawo lapho yesimanjemanje ungafunda imininingwane Sekuyisikhathi eside iqedwe.

Andrei Bolotov

Lo muntu hhayi kuphela wabhala "Amanothi ..." yakhe edumile, asele umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Wachitha elimangalisayo, imisebenzi enzima kakhulu futhi ukuphila izenzakalo, kuhlanganise emkhakheni izincwadi: izinguqulo eziningi kusukela French nesiJalimane - imibhalo hhayi kuphela tetemibhalo, kodwa futhi kwezomnotho, encyclopedic, isikhathi esiningi ozinikele isivande ke wayeyintandokazi amabhuku enikelwe lokhu . I Icebo lika kanye zokulala Masonic akazange iqhaza, kodwa ngisho abalobi yabhala yathi ngayo siqu izincwadi eqinisweni kwakhe izingane, ayizange wahlala ongangeneki Andrei Bolotov, naphezu ngokuqapha yakhe. I Icebo lika lokuzama kwaba umngane wakhe Gregory Orlov, futhi lodge Masonic magistrstvoval umngane zakhe esezinesikhathi eside zimkhonza - Nikolai novikov.

Andrei Bolotov ukuphila ejabulela ngomzana, hhayi Licwathile, izingxabano masterfully ukugwema olwenziwa ukuxhumana olubanzi, banyathelisa umagazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bogoroditsk abantu bahlala enkumbulweni epaki omangalisayo adalwe izandla lwembhali. Waloba kudlala ukuthi abangu okuhleliwe emzini wakhe yaseshashalazini, ubhala amaholide izingane puzzle ngasuthi futhi kujabulise, imisebenzi eminingi ebhalwe izingane, uqinise imizwa yabo Orthodox. Fiction ngalezo zinsuku sasingeyona ogunyaziwe ngendlela ongayo namuhla, ubungcweti abalobi baye engakazalwa. Kodwa imiBhalo "wena" umphakathi alikulahli, uma umsebenzi uzibonakalisa ewusizo. Kungenxa yokuthi ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili kwaba nesikhathi lapho uzalwa le autobiographies best of osaziwayo: ababusi Russian futhi eseduze, ososayensi babo namadoda bodumo nobuhlakani bezempi. Andrei Bolotov kushiya ifa elikhulu emakhulwini amavolumu - ezingaphezu kwezintathu, anamanci mahlanu zihlolwa odokotela kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili.

Sergei Aksakov

Aksakov futhi Bolotov, izincwadi kwakhe okuyizinto ubudala amade ukuzigcina umfundi ezweni esidlule wawobaba, yebo. hhayi kuphela wabalobi owashiya ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela inothi ngokuphila kwakhe. Umbhali we "imbali Scarlet" ngisho zigutshuzelwe izenzakalo yezincwadi zakhe, ukuhlinzeka art yayo ithatha enhle. Kodwa okushiwo kule memoir usebenza kukhanye ngemininingwane enkulu, njengoba umbhali uchaza iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yokuphila, ukhulule lomfana bani yena ngokwakhe, ngisho igama aliguquki.

Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuthi "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika", futhi kwaba incwadi yalo msebenzi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesakhiwo ngokwaso Umlando amarekhodi hhayi kungaba. Kodwa kanjani ngokucace umoya isikhathi - eyishumi yokugcina ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, njengoba ebonakala lisinikeza akude Russian - okude Orenburg! izinkumbulo Imininingwane njalo elikhanyayo, ethembekile futhi inhliziyo. Izincwadi ezinjalo izincwadi kwakhe zezingane ayikwazi overstated nokubaluleka wabo wokufundisa.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic

Ngo-2014 e-Russia esandleni eyodwa kuya kwenye fan ngilambatha kusuka esiNgisini futhi Swedish ulimi Ukwakheka onqoba ethandwa kakhulu izincwadi kwakhe bonke abadlali - "Mina -. Zlatan" Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, e ukushicilela izindlu kakade washiya ukuhumusha olusemthethweni, kodwa abalandeli azikwazanga ukulinda, ngakho ngokuphindaphindiwe ngiphindelela zonke version amateur.

Umbhali waleli bhuku - omunye izinkanyezi ezikhanya kwesibhakabhaka football, ukusebenza kahle scorer, the best of the best, gqizisa umdlalo wakhe amakilabhu "Juventus", "i-Ajax '," Milan "," Barcelona "futhi" Inter ". In the game wayebuye isazi sefilosofi, kwacaca ukuthi, ngemva kokufunda incwadi ekhuluma ngaye. Kulotshiwe nge osindayo osuka amahlaya, ulimi ocebile tetemibhalo, ngenxa okuyinto ngisho abantu ukufunda ezithakazelisayo. okude kakhulu ibhola.

Maya Plisetskaya

umsebenzi Akuzuzisi - zama ukuthola autobiographies esinesilinganiso. Ikakhulukazi ngoba amazinga emhlabeni e engaphansana nje kwengu-bonke Umlando imisebenzi. indzaba ngayinye - ahlukene. kunoma iyiphi enye ungathandi ukuphila. Incwadi kwesokunxele by the inzalo abadansi omkhulu eyachitha konke ukuphila kwayo kwaba uphawu lokuhlala kwabantu, isithombe nesithombe, phesheya futhi oyingqophamlando ka-ballet isiRashiya, maximalist, ekhululekile, njengokhozi uphawu isibabazo, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi esiyoba irowu phezulu kunoma iliphi ukukala, noma kunjalo - kuyoba ezifunwayo sonke isikhathi. Eziningi zalezi ballerina wabhala Umlando. izindaba Amazing of msulwa enhle ballerina Tatiana Vecheslova uthatha umfundi ezweni ukuthi esikhanyayo ubuhlakani bakhe Galina Ulanova. incwadi Excellent ebhaliwe Tatyana Makarova - hhayi kuphela mayelana idrama yokudala, kodwa futhi amaqiniso obuseduze kakhulu akwembula ngaye ngesikhathi sakhe. osaziwayo abaningi izincwadi kwakhe uyohlale ukuzigcina nathi bo loya ekusithekeni. Kodwa incwadi "Mina - Maya Plisetskaya" - ekhethekile.

Isiphetho Heroine eliyingqayizivele futhi okuphakade, kuphela aphume ekhoneni umfundi ezihlobene ubufakazi esikarisako, ongasoze walibaleka, scary umcimbi ngijabulele ukuphila ballerina. Mhlawumbe, ngisho umbhalo, siyobonakalisa ukugcwala amacala singangibulala umfundi ungakulungele. Maya Plisetskaya wayengeyena nje umuntu. Lokhu kwaba umuntu nge yokuphikelela kwakhe ekunqobeni izithiyo kwesokunxele kude ngemuva noma iyiphi intokazi yensimbi, kanye nanoma yikuphi zamadoda akwa steel, izingwenya kanye amathangi esindayo. Noma kunjalo, nefilosofi yayo kwaba silula. Amandla, ithalente, neminye ngokungafani bonke abanye abantu - lokhu kuwuvivinyo ezingamelana nezinselele ambalwa. Thanda amademoni ukuhlaselwa: abantu, lo mehluko korozhat eyimpumputhe futhi ekhubazekile, egxilile rancor revenge, le ngokuxabana, ubuze. Ngakho ithalente Khupha enikezwa nguNkulunkulu - iconsi ngu iconsi.

Koko Shanel

Mademoiselle Omkhulu, futhi waphila ukuphila okukhulu. Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula kuwo awuzange waphawula nhlobo, nakuba kwakuyinto, nobumpofu, futhi zonke izinhlobo zobunzima. Incwadi efundwa kwelinye umoya, ngokoqobo waphefumula kanzima. Ngokusobala, ithalente stylist kwaba ngezinye Koko Shanel akuyona sisebunyeni. Futhi njalo sorry lapho ufunda incwadi enhle, ukuthi indaba isiphelile, bese uyaqhubeka isikhathi eside impilo kwangaphakathi - lapho, kwesinye ngokoqobo, okuyinto eye saphela ongamazi. Ngokwemvelo, kunoma yisiphi hlobo lo msebenzi (futhi ukubhalwa kabusha eziningi), nenamba enkulu imifanekiso emihle kakhulu. Futhi umbhalo ngokwawo (ngokusobala, edition yami umhumushi wahamba kahle) - nenqwaba la maqiniso ayigugu inkulumo uyakufanelekela ongenakulibaleka Faina Ranevskaya. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi anjengokuthi Chanel ngokuthi 'yayiyinhle akukwazi ungakhululekile "noma" uthando muhle kuphela uma ushumayela "- nje nail ekhanda. Ngokufanelekayo, ngokucacile, ngokunembile.

Lo muntu ngeke isetshenziselwe ubheke igama ephaketheni - zonke kanye ngolimi esivamile abesifazane ezehlukile abanale intando eqinile futhi ikhono kweso uzulazule isimo. Esikhathini abaklami edumile emhlabeni wonke ukuthi baphuma ubumpofu okubi kakhulu - ke futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba akhohlwe. umbono womphakathi nokugwema ukuba ngaso sonke, kunalokho, ophoqelelwe isikhathi ngasinye ukushintsha postulates esungulwe bechitha izithombe, ukushintsha ngokoqobo. Umlingo wama Koko Shanel ekudalweni zomhlaba fashion ushiye isigxivizo genius yayo futhi emakhasini Umlando ebhalwe ngesandla sakhe siqu. Kubonakala sengathi izophila ufuna ube umbhali - futhi kwakukhona inkazimulo okuqinisekisiwe wakhe.

Yuri Nikulin

Incwadi yilona nosomahlaya lekhethelo ezweni lethu "Cishe sina" abafundi abaningi baba cishe desktop, njengoba amathemba obungcono kakusekho udumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubonakala ukuba nomphumela oqabulayo ngempela emzimbeni umfundi: abantu sickest uzizwe ungcono kakhulu ucasukile ubalekela, kukhona smile hhayi kuphela, nokho iphango. Umculi wadala eziningi kangaka ezahlukene (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu sina - ukuze edabukisayo), bekenta umsebenti wakhe ngokujulile enhliziyweni ebhayisikobho kazwelonke ukuze ngokukhumbula abantu ababemthanda kakhulu, izohlala esingenantengo njalo. Ingabe okungenani oyedwa owabonile Nikulin ngesikhathi esekisini enkundleni, ngikwazi ngikhohlwe? A amafilimu emangalisayo ne iqhaza lakhe akunakwenzeka ukuba ayeke ukucabanga kabusha. It hhayi kuphela isebenza nge Danelia njengendlela "KOKUCIJILE OKUBHEKE PHEZULU", liphinde "Izinsuku Twenty Ngaphandle neMpi", kanye "Kuthi kungaphela izihlahla bese babe enkulu," futhi "Kimi, Mukhtar!"

Encwadini, ungathola kangcono umuntu ehluke ngokuphelele, uma kukhona esinye isici sobuntu bakhe kutholakala khona, futhi kuba enkulu, kakhulu. It wabhala a kakhulu - futhi ngokuphathelene nempi kanye mayelana esekisini kanye cinema. Isitatimende mncane impela - mayelana nezinye, bangani nebangani emzabalazweni, abalingisi, umqondisi, futhi ukuhlangana nabantu ezinhle. Lokho nje akwanele encwadini iqanjwe Yuri Nikulin. Umuntu othobekile akuyona uthathwa kudingekile ukuvumela umfundi ekuphileni kwakhe siqu. Nokho - funda kuqala zashayela, bese zonke ekuphileni kusuka kuphi cishe lase liyazi ngekhanda. Naphezu isizotha elingaphimiseleki, kubonakala encwadini kanye nokwenza kwayo, nomoya wakhe waba nokupha kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodi ngalinye emaphakathi iqala izigcawu funny noma ihlaya. Kuningi ephezulu, nakuba nefilosofi kwansuku: izenzo ezinhle etholakala kuphela abantu ajabule!

Salvador Dali

Kusukela emehlweni zabalingiswa umbono lo mculi phakade ahlale ongenakucimeka wokulingwa. Hhayi ngaphansi ngokukhazimulayo zaveza incwadi yakhe ngokuphila "Diary of genius." Kunjengoba nje njengento embi ngokwesabekayo, ezingalindelekile futhi ome njengeqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho - kunjengoba brilliant - kusukela iphuzu lokuqala kuze kube seqophelweni zokugcina. Ngiphakathi izithombe zakhe futhi ukuphila kwakhe ukwembula engasebenzi ngokugcwele, bese njengoba izisusa zangempela lokwahlulela noma izenzo umculi genius surreal kufihlwe.

Ibhulogi siveza ulwazi umfundi frank ngakho, ngakho izephula ezishaqisayo ngezinye izikhathi kunomuzwa ukuthi kulotshiwe ukuthi othile onenkinga eksbitsionizm. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokungangabazeki omningi ithalente prepodnesonnyh ngokuningiliziwe, futhi lokhu ukunakekela imininingwane sikhombisa ngempela umbhali umfundi, mhlawumbe - ngohlamvu capital. Zonke ukulandisa ligcwele kubo, okwenza umbhalo kudida kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa ngokoqobo zonke incwadi - okuthakazelisayo.

Konstantin Vorobyov

Ngokuphila kwakhe izincwadi mayelana nempi ivezwa ngamanani amakhulu. Ngemva kokuphela nempi Frontline sawohloka ngakho uthanda ukwabelana isipiliyoni ezimbi nebabayo, shiya ezisenkumbulweni izizukulwane comrades nabafileyo, ukuthi ngaleso Literary Institute avuleka ephakeme izincwadi izifundo. "Temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Lieutenants '" luye lwaba uhlobo. Ungashayela amakhulu amagama: Victor Nekrasov, Yuri Bondarev, Nikolaya Dvortsova futhi abaningi, abanye abalobi abaningi esikhulu siye sashiya kithi ubufakazi obuphilayo we ukubonakaliswa kwamandla okukhulu iSoviet Union ngo-iMpi Yezwe II, kodwa imininingwane lapha uzotshelwa ngakho Konstantin Vorobyov futhi esindayo, sethusa, encwadini yakhe ethi inexorable "Kuyinto kithi, Nkosi ...".

ekamu lokuhlushwa. Isihogo, abhubhise ezimpilweni zabantu, kwashona eziphilayo ngaphezulu cishe yonke abantu. Sibhala lezi zinkumbulo njengoba engabandlululi ngo-1943, lapho ekuthunjweni lobuNazi, waphunyuka. Ukumela igama elihlukile ukuthi avame kwenzeka kwezobuciko temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba memoir, ayezilandisa namanje umlobi okwamanje. izincwadi kwakhe akazishiyanga a nondescript, iqiniso emangalisa kangaka. Ngempela lidlulisela frighteningly kweqiniso, uma kunqunywa ukuthi umbhalo up kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngisho ukuhlupheka akunabuntu iziboshwa, ngokuvamile maddened ngesihluku, ngocansi kunjengokungathi zokuphola, ngaphandle bokubanga, sengathi umlobi isitshela indaba lokho kufanekiswe esithombeni, esimelela phambi kwamehlo akhe. Incwadi kuyethusa ngempela - kuyiqiniso yabo mayelana amaFascist wabathunjwa empini uqobo.