Yini umshayeli amaphampu zobuchwepheshe?

inqubo Machinist iphampa - ubuthishela kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kudingekile. Zonke izici zalesi umsebenzi okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Ngubani umshayeli yenqubo amaphampu?

Uchwepheshe, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko liphathelene nokugcinwa imishini esikhethekile amapayipi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangase amapayipi: main noma vaporous izinto liquid noma gaseous. Ngakho ukuthi izinto ezithile ziye afundwa, kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze, ukulungisa kanye njalo hlola imishini etholakalayo. Yilokhu iye yabhekwa omele mkhakha.

Futhi lokho kungathiwani ukuhlobana mkhakha? Njengoba iningi amabhizinisi emazweni CIS abasebenza kanye nezokuxhumana zangaphakathi ezisebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ethile, opharetha futhi inqubo umsebenzi iphampa isikhathi eside izohlala ethandwa futhi ezidingekayo emakethe yezabasebenzi.

Mayelana imisebenzi okhokhelwayo

Machinist inqubo amaphampu, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye isisebenzi has a lot of izibopho, nemisebenzi kanye nezindaba. Nazi eziyisisekelo iningi lalabo zihlanganisa:

• ukulungisa ngesikhathi esifanele izakhi iziteshi compressor, inkinga isinqumo nokuxazulula inkinga.
• Qinisekisa ezokuthutha kahle izinto ngokusebenzisa amapayipi.
• Ukuhlolwa kanye nokulungiswa amayunithi iphampa.
• Ukusebenza ukudonsa amayunithi - ukulungiswa yabo.
• Ukulungiselela izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa liquid ezokuthutha.
• Ukusebenza izinto uketshezi - nkinga yabo futhi ukudonsa.
• Ukusebenza nokuziphendulela.
• Kuphethe luhlolo lobuchwepheshe ngokohlelo.
• Ukubeka ingcindezi ku amapayipi.

Ine, yebo, umshayeli yenqubo iphampa kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa lokhu kuncike esigabeni okhokhelwayo.

Iyadingeka Ukuze ukwakheka

omele kubhekwe kulo mkhakha, yebo, ngangingakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle imfundo efanele. Cishe wonke umuntu kungaba manje ukuya ekolishi noma esikoleni lwezobuchwepheshe okukhethekile "umshayeli yenqubo amaphampu kanye compressors." Futhi ziyini ulwazi nemakhono ladzingekile ukusebenza okukhethekile kubhekwe? Nanka amanye amaphuzu ukuthi isisebenzi Kufanele wazi:

• Umgomo we operation nedivayisi ezishintshayo.
• Design nezici zento compressor.
• Ukusetha i-imishini.
• izinqubo eziphuthumayo.
• Ukuqalisa Pipeline zokuthutha.
• valve design.
• ingcindezi ukulungiswa.
• amadivaysi Avikelayo - kudivayisi yabo.
• Ukusetshenziswa amadivaysi control, base yokusebenza kwabo.

Okungenhla kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ukuthi kuyodingeka sifunde ngesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa. Futhi uzinake ukuthi ekolishi noma ekolishi kuyodingeka kahle izihloko ezilandelayo:

• materials science;
• umdwebo;
• BC;
• Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka;
• Mechanics lobuchwepheshe;
• izisekelo izinto zokuthutha, nabanye.

Ngakho, awutholi ukuthatha nje emsebenzini, ikhethelo "unjiniyela yenqubo amaphampu." Imfundo - lena ingxenye ezidingekayo futhi ezibalulekile mkhakha.

On nesidingo mkhakha

Intsha usuqedile esikoleni ngenxa okukhethekile edingekayo, ayoba mancane amathuba okwenza bangene nesimo esinzima search umsebenzi wakho. Umsebenzi "inqubo umshayeli iphampa" kuthandwa kakhulu namuhla. Uzimisele ukusebenza okukhethekile kubhekwe kalula ukuthola elikhulu ukusebenza isikhundla. Phela, cishe kunoma iyiphi inkampani kokuba futhi eziqhutshwa amapayipi kudingeka ukufunda nokubhala, ochwepheshe abafundile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umsebenzi kubhekwe alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Emsebenzini akunakwenzeka ukuba sithokomale futhi eqiniseka uzizwe ngokwenyama kunalokho ebuthakathaka, abantu ababuthakathaka. Phela, umsebenzi okukhulunywa ngakho, - amadoda ngempela, ngokwezinga elithile, esindayo futhi kunzima. Kodwa ihlawulelwa zonke amathuba amahle kakhulu ukukhula umsebenzi kanye namaholo ezinhle.

On ukudedelwa incazelo umsebenzi wesibili

abasebenzi Okwesibili-class - is, njengoba umthetho, Wabasaqalayo abaqala nje ukufunda zonke ezicashile mkhakha. Yiziphi imisebenzi ongoti ezinjalo?

kudingeka ukuthi silondoloze wokuqhuba iziteshi futha wesibili kanye ukufakwa, okuyinto akhishwa noma ukulungiselela uwoyela yomsebenzi. ukuqeqeshwa Circuit inqubo piping, ekuqedeni ukuvuza imikhiqizo (ngaphansi kobuholi ukusebenza olingana ngenhla) - konke lokhu ngaphansi kwekhono isisebenzi. Kuyadingeka, ngaphezu, ngokuqhubekayo nokuqapha ukusebenza amaphampu, ukubanda, Lubrication, emoyeni al. Ukutjheja ukuseviswa of valve ahlukahlukene, Izikali, piping futhi ulala Uchwepheshe osenyameni yesibili.

Kuhle kokusho ezinye nezinye izici, okungukuthi:

• ukukhethwa amasampula ezithile;
• hlola ama-valve, kanye ukuvulwa yabo kanye lokuvala;
• sponging, qala futhi umise amaphampu;
• ekushintsheni pads.

Ngokwemvelo, kwathiwa elishiwo ngenhla, hhayi yonke imisebenzi ye-zokusebenza le khulula yesibili. Phela imisebenzi kanye nenombolo yabo incike ibhizinisi lapho umsebenzi okhokhelwayo.

On the isikhundla wesithathu incazelo umsebenzi

Ukusebenza nge osenyameni lwesithathu buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze amasheke njalo iziteshi futha ibakhonze (sikhuluma izitshalo, uzotshala nokukulungiselela imikhiqizo kawoyela, nomthamo 500 cu. M / h). Lihlanganisa wokuhlola kanye nokulungiswa motors (500 kW), nokunakekela zobuchwepheshe ukudonsa amayunithi (1000 cu m / h).

Nokho, kukude zonke imisebenzi. inqubo iphampa umshayeli imfundo okubhalwe kuwo Uchwepheshe osenyameni yesithathu le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Layisha nokuqapha motors kagesi for ingcindezi ku amapayipi kanye amaphampu ukuze Lubrication izinhlelo, ukupholisa indlu izinhlelo, kanye nokunye. D. Zonke kokuma olwenziwe instrumentation.
• Ukusebenza motors kagesi: beqala futhi ayeke.
• Hlola inani ofanele amafutha amadivayisi ezithile.
• Ihlola imodi ubuchwepheshe.

On idijithi wesine incazelo umsebenzi

Yiziphi imisebenzi kummeleli osenyameni wesine sivikela incazelo umsebenzi? Imiphi imithwalo yemfanelo lapha ithwala inqubo umshayeli amaphampu? Buka, eyamukelwa Ukusebenza olingana wesine, elibukeka njenga leli: onguchwepheshe kuyadingeka iphephabhuku okufakiwe. Okulandelayo yenziwe ezindaweni ezilandelayo lokunakekela:

ushayela contactors alkylation amayunithi;

• Iziteshi uzotshala (500 kuya ku-1 mcm / hr ..);
• inqubo ukudonsa amayunithi (umthamo - phakathi 1 ayizinkulungwane ezintathu eziyinkulungwane cubic metres / ihora ...);
• izingxenye nge futha motors (umthamo 500 kuya ayizinkulungwane 3. kW).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi kumele alandele ingcindezi ezidingekayo ngesikhathi vykidah futha. Ukulawula ezincane transformer (abasebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kokuba osenyameni ngenhla) - onguchwepheshe isibopho ocucuzayo lesine.

Kuye indawo lapho ochwepheshe abasebenza, imisebenzi ingase ihluke kancane.

On idijithi wesihlanu incazelo umsebenzi

inqubo Machinist iphampa ezingeni lesihlanu okudingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• gcina ukulawula panel;
• ukuqapha kanye nokugcina amasayithi transformer ezincane;
• ukukhonza amaphampu kanye motors (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 3 MW.);
• silondoloze uzotshala iziteshi ukulungiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo kawoyela, nomthamo ayizinkulungwane 1. izinkulungwane 3. cubic metres. m / h;
• silondoloze uwoyela ukucutshungulwa izitshalo amandla hhayi ngaphansi kuka 3 ayizinkulungwane. cubic metres. m / h.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza nge osenyameni lesihlanu kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ukuphepha, ngokuphumelelayo ahlele emsebenzini, usizo lokuqala, njll

On idijithi wesithupha incazelo umsebenzi

Yini edingekayo ukuze wenze umsebenzi, iphethe isikhundla wesithupha? Yiziphi imisebenzi yayo? Ungakwazi ukugqamisa amaphuzu alandelayo, nabo icala kubhekwa uchwepheshe:

• Ukuqala kanye kokuma imishini ekhona esiteshini ukudonsa; hlola imodi esebenzayo esiteshini.
• Ithola futhi ekuqedeni izinkinga ezahlukene kulesiya iziteshi ukudonsa lobuchwepheshe.
• Ukulungisa kanye nokuhlolwa futha iziteshi (nge umthamo kusuka 3 ayizinkulungwane. Cu. M / h).

Kufanele wanezela ukuthi umuntu nge esigabeni lesithupha kakade unelungelo (noma kunalokho isibopho) ukuthi abe yihlo kulowo abasebenzi abaneziqu eziphansi. Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga: kuba ukulawula umsebenzi, inqubo yokufunda amakhono umsebenzi othize, njll Futhi, kuncike inani imisebenzi kuyoba kuphela ukukhiqizwa ...

On idijithi lesikhombisa incazelo umsebenzi

Sebenza kokuba idijithi lwesikhombisa, wanika imisebenzi elandelayo nezibopho:

• Imithetho yokwengamela nokuphathwa ukuhlolwa imibuso uzotshala iziteshi;
• ukhethe imodi oyifunayo eziteshini ukudonsa;
• anakekele ezihlukahlukene ukudonsa amapayipi, lokubolekwa, motors kagesi;
• umsebenzi ukuphathwa iziteshi ukudonsa, futhi ulungisa umkhiqizo kawoyela akhishwa (umkhiqizo 3,500 cubic metres / ihora.);
• enifeza zonke izinhlobo ukuthola nokuxazulula inkinga imisebenzi e ukudonsa izinhlelo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, umshayeli yenqubo iphampa nge osenyameni lwesikhombisa kumelwe asebenze futhi imibhalo. Ukudweba amapulani ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kanye nokulungiswa uzotshala imishini, njengengxenye nemisebenzi wesisebenzi. Amasu ukuze ukhule futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-service, ukwandisa ukusebenza amadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Futhi onguchwepheshe olokugobhoza lwesikhombisa liyadingeka ukuphatha abasebenzi kanye neziqu aphansi. Lapha konke kuzoncika ibhizinisi: lomsebenzisi zamakhono nge ibencono kuyoba kuphela labo imisebenzi ukuthi zinikwe inkululeko nabaqashi.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi mkhakha

Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke omunye umsebenzi, uchwepheshe zibhekwe ezanele njengoba emihle nemibi. Kuyini isithunzi umsebenzi umshayeli inqubo amaphampu?

• Salary. Yiqiniso, izinga engenayo kuzoncika ukudedelwa etholakalayo. Ayanda ziqu - ayanda kanye nomholo. Nokho, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi uchwepheshe okukhulunywa ngayo kulesi sihloko, yize-ke has besigaba sesibili, uthola imali eningi.
• The kungenzeka sokukhula ngokushesha umsebenzi. Njengoba sekushiwo, kule mkhakha kwamadijithi eziyisikhombisa. Of ngokuzimisela efanele, ungakwazi kalula sithathe amakhono abo.

Kodwa lapho kubhekwa ubuthishela kanye nobubi obuthile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• Izinkinga umsebenzi. Emsebenzini ingatholakala ngokushesha. Yilokhu kufanele uyinake ngaphambi ufika ku okukhethekile "umshayeli yenqubo amaphampu." Imisebenzi, ngeshwa, akuyona yonke indawo.
• umthwalo High. Izindima nezibopho izisebenzi eziningi ngempela. Ngivumelana ke cishe njalo umshayeli yenqubo amaphampu. Ezemfundo umsebenzi yize kunjalo ukusiza ukuhlola ngokugcwele bese uthola zonke ulwazi nemakhono ladzingekile.