Uhlelo intela eRussia: izimiso eziyisisekelo

Uhlelo intela eRussia ihlelwe ezimisweni ezithile uhlelo of ubudlelwano phakathi isimo ngokusebenzisa imizimba igunyaziwe futhi izinhlangano noma abantu abavamile ku ukuqoqwa kanye nekusungulwa izintela nemisebenzi nesabelomali.

At inhliziyo yiluphi uhlelo intela kusekelwe izintela. Uhlelo intela eRussia evumela isimo ukuze lelisu imisebenzi yayo ekuphathweni kwemali zezimali zomphakathi.

Uhlelo intela kuleli zwe iye yasungula esikhathini 1991 - 1992 sika, phakathi nesikhathi ingucuko lenkhulu umnotho ezwe elaliyi-USSR, kwathatha ubudlelwane emakethe futhi baya zezombusazwe. Izinto eziyinhloko ezinomthelela kakhulu ngenkathi inqubomgomo yentela zihlanganisa: yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho ekuphileni ukulawulwa ubudlelwane intela-aspect zomthetho, crisis kwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho kuleli zwe, kanye nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ukwakha uhlelo olusha komthetho zentela. Ngakho-ke, osomnotho yasekhaya futhi wanxusa isipiliyoni angaphandle.

Ngakho, iRussia waphenduka uhlelo intela, esakhiwa iqoqo izintela ebekwe izimiso eziyisisekelo yokusungulwa yabo kanye nokwethulwa, ukulawula phezu ukuphelela kanye Ukwenza inkokhelo yalo, kanye unswinyo ngenxa yokungakhokhi.

I Ukwakheka kohlelo intela kungenziwa amelwe ngesimo izingxenye: sesisonke intela imibuso futhi iziphathimandla zentela, ukulawula ukubala kanye nokukhokhwa kwezintela nezimali.

Ngakho, zonke izintela zihlukaniswe zibe:

- federal ethulwa value added tax, intela ku yengeniso, mkhuba, intela yemali engenayo , njll;.

- zesifunda, kubandakanya intela ezifana nokugembula, impahla kanye ezokuthutha izinkampani;

- zendawo zihlanganisa izintela: impahla ezivela ngabanye kanye emhlabathini.

intela Effective Russia akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukwethulwa isimo intela imibuso ekhethekile:

- intela olulodwa yezolimo (intela lwamabhizinisi ezolimo kanye nezinhlangano);

- intela flat, okuyinto uhlelo lula intela ezintweni ezithile.

Ukulawula indima ohlelweni intela enikezwa iziphathimandla zentela. Lesi sakhiwo umphakathi yakhelwe weluse nomthetho ofanele, ngokunemba kanye ukuphelela amacala intela, kanye nesikhathi izinkokhelo engenayo. Isakhiwo iziphathimandla zentela kudinga ejensi kahulumeni nezigaba indawo.

Modern uhlelo intela eRussia sesekwe yile migomo elandelayo:

- Ubunye uhlelo intela, owawusekelwe izihloko ezithile soMthethosisekelo futhi ukuqinisekisa ubunye zezimali, esikweletu komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali. Lesi simiso siqinisekisa ubunye isikhala nezomnotho kuleli zwe.

- Isimiso ukuhamba nokuvumelana nezimo, ukuhlinzeka ushintsho ezinye izintela noma izindlela ezifanele ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi.

- Isimiso ukuzinza. Ngokwalesi simiso, uhlelo intela eRussia kufanele kube ingashintshiwe okungenani iminyaka engu ambalwa. Abavela kwamanye amazwe abenza iyiphi kabusha intela okumelwe zenzeke kuphela esimweni esiphuthumayo futhi, mhlawumbe, kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka wezimali.

- I kaningi izintela. Lesi simiso sihlanganisa izici eziningana, eziningi zazo ubhekwa iqoqo izintela izinto intela. Ukuhlanganisa Izinto nezintela kufanele kube uhlelo ehlangabezana nezidingo we uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha umthwalo phakathi bentela.