Patent intela uhlelo for osomabhizinisi ngabanye: imisebenzi, iminikelo

Ukuqala ibhizinisi lakho siqu - it is a ethandwa kakhulu futhi ekhula kuqhakanjiswe umsebenzi. Abaningi izakhamuzi zanamuhla, ikakhulukazi labo abenza abazisebenzako, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi cabanga yokubhalisa esemthethweni kunjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu antante Ihhovisi lentela ukuba ubhalise njengomuntu usomabhizinisi ngabanye. Kodwa muva nje, bekukhona uhlelo lobunikazi intela eRussia. Ukuze SP imisebenzi ethile reception efanayo - isipho sangempela. Isisiza kakhulu ukuphila futhi ibhizinisi lakho siqu. Vele musa ngempela ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama inqubo. Lokho izakhamuzi odinga ukukwazi mayelana kuvulwa IP nge-patent? Lapho Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani? Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi lokumamukela enjalo? Phendula yonke imibuzo akunzima. Ikakhulukazi uma utadisha isihloko bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ulwazi mayelana patent eRussia IP eziningi. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukugxila amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo. Bayakwazi Ubuningi bamahora ukucacisa isimo nge patent ezweni for osomabhizinisi.

idokhumenti incazelo

Okokuqala kufanele ukuthi luhlobo luni idokhumenti isimiso embuzweni. IP ku uhlelo lobunikazi intela (ngo-2016 noma omunye - akubalulekile kangako, izimiso akukashintshi) lula kakhulu ukuphila kwakho.

Patent - lutho kodwa uhlobo imvume yokusebenza a. Lokho kusho ukuthi isakhamuzi nje uthenga "ezinhle" ukusebenza njengoba usomabhizinisi yangasese endaweni ethile. Kule ncwadi kukhona eziningi eziwusizo. Kungenxa yokuthi kuwo, abanye bafuna ukusebenza hhayi njengesixuku nje PI, futhi ukuthenga patent.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke imisebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ngosizo iphepha cwaningo. Umthetho Welungelo Lobunikazi ekhishwe eRussia kuphela lapho imithetho kuphethwe IP unikezwe izindlela ezikhethekile. Ekusebenteni, cishe kulo lonke izwe, ungaqala ibhizinisi futhi ukukhetha uhlobo olukhethekile intela.

Ngubani umuntu unelungelo lokubamba

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi unelungelo lobunikazi nhlobo. Futhi lokhu akubandakanyi izenzo esifundeni umthetho ekusetshenzisweni intela imibuso ekhethekile. Okuzenzakalelayo ezocatshangelwa nesimo lapho esifundeni angavulwa ne-IP ekhethekile. imodi. Lokhu okufanele akhunjulwe ngayo.

Inkinga eyinhloko iwukuthi patent uhlelo intela ngoba osomabhizinisi ngabanye of ngezinga elikhulu akunjalo. Ngokusho imithetho izinkampani ezincane kuphela bayakwazi asebenzisa PSN.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-patent uyakwazi ukuthenga kuphela usomabhizinisi osebenzela noma ngokuzimela (ngaphandle kwabasebenzi bebodwa), noma kungekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-15 ngesikhathi inani abasebenzi.

Ngokuvamile izakhamuzi IP evulekile abasebenzela kuphela ngokwabo. Ngakho-ke, uma nisanda kokuqala lobunikazi ngeke lula kakhulu ukuphila usomabhizinisi. Kufanele sinake yokuthi lesi sici ayitholakali zonke izinhlobo imisebenzi. Kunezindlela eziningana ukulinganiselwa kule ndaba.

Imisebenzi patent

Njengoba sekushiwo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zayo imisebenzi eRussia zihlanganisa kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa PSN. Ngakho-ke, osomabhizinisi abaningi abangalwazi umthetho onjalo. Lokhu kuvamile.

Kuze kube manje, imisebenzi SP System kanye intela patent ekushintsheni futhi elandayo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngokuvamile uhlu oluphelele imisebenzi isethwe ezingeni lesifunda. Kodwa ngokuvamile kubhekwa uhlu oluphelele izindawo okuyiwona ukuthengwa lobunikazi.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60-65 izinhlobo zomsebenzi avunyelwe kule PSN. Kwenta sibonelo, imisebenti SP System kanye intela patent yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ukulungisa, ekuhlanganiseni;
• ekudalweni, izicathulo wokulungisa;
• amasevisi beauticians futhi abalungisa izinwele;
• ifenisha wokulungisa;
• amasevisi isithombe nevidiyo lab;
• ukukhanda noma yimuphi izakhiwo (kufaka izindlu);
• ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla / abagibeli ngesikhathi imoto;
• ngokugadwa futhi banakekele abantwana / abakhubazekile / ogulayo;
• lokufundiswa amasevisi nokufundiswa komphakathi;
• wezilwane;
• ukuqasha kwezakhiwo;
• amasevisi ohlobo zezimboni;
• ukulungisa kanye womshini ubucwebe kanye mbumbulu ubucwebe;
• Amasevisi upheka ekhaya;
• imisebenzi abahumushi;
• PC ukukhanda.

Konke lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwazo imisebenzi asebenzisa patent. Kuze kube manje, umsebenzi copywriters zingenza ngale ndlela. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa nge iziphathimandla zentela. Kunconywe uhlu oluningiliziwe imisebenzi ukucacisa ngamunye esifundeni ngabanye.

Ukuhlola

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile iyona isikhathi patent ikhishwa. Into wukuthi umthetho, PSN has ukulinganiselwa ezithile. Isikhathi esincane sebhodi iphepha cwaningo - ke kuba 1 inyanga. PSN isikhathi esifitjhani asisebenzi.

Kodwa isikhathi esiphezulu i-patent - kulo nyaka. Emva kwalesi sikhathi isakhamuzi noma bandisa isenzo we System kanye intela, noma sekuqalile ukuba uhlobo oluhlukile uhlelo intela.

Yiqiniso, sikhuluma nonyaka wekhalenda. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, PSN lalibhekisela inyanga yonke, bese isakhamuzi ubabonisa ke unyaka. Empeleni, le ndlela kuyasiza eziningi intela. Ikakhulukazi, izakhamuzi abazisebenzayo. Uhlelo lobunikazi - liyisipho wangempela abanye abantu!

esikhundleni izintela

Yini enye ukuba banake? A inzuzo ehlukile kohlelo ngaphansi cwaningo ukuthi uma usebenzisa usomabhizinisi SPE ushwele izintela nezimali eziningi. Empeleni, ayikho imali abanayo ukuze uthumele ngokuhamba zokwenza ibhizinisi.

Patent intela uhlelo for osomabhizinisi ngabanye ubuyisela izintela ezilandelayo kanye nezimali:

1. PIT. Lokho kusho ukuthi zonke inzuzo ungathatha ngokwakho. State akudingeki ukunikeza ingxenye imali.
2. intela Property. Uma umqashi unazo impahla kanye osebenza kuyo ibhizinisi, izinkokhelo yonyaka ayivunyelwe.
3. VAT. Le ntela likhokhelwa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ungenisa impahla ensimini WaseRussia.

It kulandela ukuthi patent empeleni ingena esikhundleni yonke imali ekhona intela zomnikazi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu, abanye bazama ukuthuthela IP-patent.

kwasendaweni

Kunenye into ebaluleke, okuzodingeka ukuba banake. abanye osomabhizinisi wayo ungacabangi. Yini ephathelene?

Uhlelo lobunikazi eRussia IP usebenza ngaphakathi endaweni ethize. Okusho ukuthi, lapho idokhumenti utholiwe. Njengomthetho, isitifiketi zizokhishwa bhalisiwe endaweni lapho iphepha isebenza.

Kusobala ukuthi akuyona yonke imisebenzi ukusetshenziswa ezuzisayo lobunikazi. Uma uhlela ukuba basebenze ezindaweni eziningana, Kungcono ukukhetha uhlelo ezahlukene intela. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ibhizinisi lakho, kungakhathaliseki indawo kalula.

inhlanganisela

SP, isicelo uhlelo lobunikazi intela, it is beba more and eRussia. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba iqiniso lokuthi umbuso uvele izwe kamuva.

Ngokomthetho bavunyelwe ukuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana sentela yokufuna ilungelo lobunikazi. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lena Kuyaziwa kakhulu.

Yikuphi izinhlobo zentela ingasetshenziswa kanyekanye ne-PSN? Ziyakwazi:

• USN;
• och;
• UTII.

Ngakho, umfakisicelo ekhetha indlela yokuqhuba. Ekusebenteni, evame kakhulu USN kanye intela patent system for osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Ikakhulukazi, phakathi kwabantu abazisebenzayo abaye yanquma ukuphuma "ithunzi" futhi zivunyelwe namaholo.

-Daylight imodi

Abantu abaningi bacabanga kanjani futhi nini ukushintshela ukusetshenziswa patent. Kukhona imithetho ethile ukuthi ancike.

Njengoba le-IP ukuya uhlelo lobunikazi intela? It kuyodingeka uxhumane ehhovisi lentela endaweni okubhalisa usomabhizinisi. Kuyadingeka ukuba alethe eziningi imibhalo. Mayelana nabo ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ngakho, kukhona izinketho eziningana for okuqanjwe patent. Eyokuqala - kuyinto kwathatha lesi simiso. ifomu lesicelo kumele zithunyelwe izinsuku 10 ngaphambi isicelo we-patent.

Eyesibili isimo - ngokuvula IP PSN ekuqaleni. Lokhu kukhetha akukhetha kulabo ekuqaleni wafuna ukuzama ngokwakho ibhizinisi. Isicelo sithunyelwa kanye ezithile amadokhumenti, okuyinto ekhombise isifiso ukusebenzisa patent.

Uqinisile nendlela yokuthatha isinyathelo? Kuyinto bonke enquma bona. Eqinisweni, akukho nobunzima kule nqubo. Have contact kwabasemthethweni bentela endaweni sokubhalisa we yisakhamuzi.

nokubika

Iphuzu elibalulekile iwukuhlale zokuphendula osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Lo mbuzo owabuzwa eziningi. Ukubika IP nge uhlelo lobunikazi intela unesithakazelo cishe bonke labo uhlela ukusebenzisa lesi sici.

Into wukuthi osomabhizinisi kuleli cala ngeke zivimbele kusukela emsebenzini wamaphepha ezingadingekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akukho ukuziphendulela esikhathini patent. Awunayo ukufaka isimemezelo imali, noma yimuphi omunye imibhalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi. SPE alinikezi imibiko isimo. Lokhu inzuzo, osomabhizinisi abaningi banesithakazelo.

Nokho, akuwona wonke ayenjalo basekhona. Uma kuziwa ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi ethile, kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise amafomu BSO. Lena imibhalo kuphela eyenzeka.

Yezokuhwebelana kanye PSN

IP ku uhlelo lobunikazi intela (ngo-2016 noma omunye - akubalulekile kangako), wahlanganyela ukuhweba, futhi ube ezinye izici ezikhethekile. Miphi?

Kunalokho, lingabantu ababekade kungenziwa ngokuthi inzuzo kohlelo abakhethiwe intela. Lo mbhalo uthi abaqashi ekuphathweni ukuhweba hhayi angasebenzisa imali amarejista. Kodwa lomthengi kufanele inikezwe iyiphi ubufakazi bokuthenga. Ngokwesibonelo, i-credit futhi imali oda.

Ngakho, ngisho noma ukuhweba abakwazi ukucabanga izitatimende. Kuyinto, njengoba isivele sabonisa, ukuphila kube lula kakhulu. Okuwukuphela itheyiphu sina obomvu - iyona ukubulawa ngqo ibhizinisi. Akukho okunye ekhethekile eRussia IP PSN singanikezwanga.

akhawunti Izincwadi

Noma kunjalo, noma kunjalo kufanele baphathe i-akhawunti encane. Kodwa nokubika ke njengoba umthetho asisebenzi. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we okukhulunywa - ileja. SP nokusebenzisa uhlelo lobunikazi intela, kanye namanye amabhizinisi, like call ukuqoshwa encwadini zonke izindleko zakho kanye nokungena kwemali. Kungani?

Ngokusho imithetho emisiwe ku-patent kukhona umkhawulo ku engenayo yonyaka. Zingase singadluli 60 000 000. Ngakho, Tikhumbuto kungasadingeki usomabhizinisi. It siyobonisa ukuthi umkhawulo ingafinyeleleki.

Izincwadi imali kanye nezindleko ethulwa kuphela ngesicelo iziphathimandla zentela. Futhi akekho omunye. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela imibhalo kuphela sina ezibhekene ngamunye. Ekusebenteni, iphepha ezinjalo kaningi kakhulu eceliwe.

umshuwalense

iminikelo umshwalense PI e uhlelo lobunikazi intela anezici yabo. Ukufunda idokhumenti ekuqaleni wakhulelwa lula ukugcinwa nokubika. Kodwa umshuwalense engakaze kukhanselwe. Kusho ukuthini?

Umthetho ophathelene nokusetshenziswa IP uhlelo intela patent ubeka ukuthi kusukela iminikelo umshwalense kwelungelo lobunikazi kazwelonke ngeke adedelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umqashi kuyodingeka enze iminikelo afanele Pension Fund, kanye FFOMS. Umthetho osebenza ku IP ngaphandle abasebenzi, futhi labo babe abasebenzi okhonzile.

Kanjani ngokukhethekile kuyodingeka bakhokhe? Qonda lo mbuzo kunzima. Ngemva izinkokhelo Pension Fund Russia encike ngqo kwi nengeniso isakhamuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kwesilinganiso esivamile ebanjwayo. Bayashintsha njalo ngonyaka.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ubuyekeze isimo ngo-2016. Ngakho, uma engenayo isakhamuzi ngonyaka ingeqi ruble ayizigidi 300, kuyodingeka bakhokhe kopecks 19 356 ruble 48 kuphela. Uma engenayo ngaphezu kwalo mkhawulo, kuzodingeka ukuba uhlu% 1 kuphela umehluko phakathi engenayo langempela kanye umkhawulo esishiwo ngaphambili.

Ngo FFOMS futhi baye udlulisele imali. Uma wamisa, ke akuxhomekile inzuzo usomabhizinisi sika. Setha nguhulumeni unyaka ngamunye. Kuze kube manje, iminikelo yokusekela FFOMS ukwenza 3796 ruble 85 kopecks.

minikelo olufanele, njengoba kuye kwashiwo futhi kulabo abasebenza "ku", futhi kulabo balimi baqashe abangaphansi ukusebenza. Ngakho, SP 2016 godu akhokhe 23.153 ruble 33 ngesimo penny ngibopha iminikelo izidumbu esishiwo ngaphambili. Lutho ekhethekile noma kunzima ukuyiqonda inqubo lapho.

Indlela yokuvula i-IE

Futhi 'ungahlala kanjani ukuthola i-patent? Yini Kuzothatha? Ake sithi uhlelo lobunikazi intela eMoscow izosetshenziswa. IP kulokhu ukuqoqa uhlu ezithile kwemibhalo uphinde uzihambise kwabasemthethweni bentela endaweni sokubhalisa yayo. Kungakhathaliseki esifundeni ohlala kulo. Ungafaka isicelo, isibonelo, Federal Tax Service № 10 eMoscow. Itholakala kwi Bolshaya Tula 15.

Kusukela isakhamuzi kufanele alethe (kuvulwa eyinhloko patent PI):

• ID (ipasipoti);
• isitifiketi yokubhalisa (uma ikhona ipasipoti empini, iphepha kungadingeki);
• ifomu lesicelo ekutholakaleni IP;
• isicelo odluliselwa SPE;
• SNILS;
• INN;
• umyalo wokukhokha, okubonisa ekukhokheni izimali isimo for kokuvula amabhizinisi.

Kulokhu bonke amaphepha kucelwe intela iziphathimandla ukuphetha. Konke lokhu imibhalo bayakhuthazwa ukunikeza, kanye namakhophi. Ukuze siqinisekise akudingeki.

Iziyalezo ukuthola yephathenti SP

Kugcine, kutuswa ukuba banake - lena phezu isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo ukuthola ilungelo lobunikazi. Abanye amabhizinisi noma ibhizinisi esizayo ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela ezinye ubunzima nalesi sici. Phela, SPE inikeza idokhumenti yokukhokha ikhishwe. Futhi ngesikhathi kuvulwa ibhizinisi namanye izinhlelo intela ukubala badinga kuphela ukukhokha imali isimo inqubo.

Ngakho, uhlelo lobunikazi intela ukuze SP onikeza ukulandelana elandelayo yezenzo:

1. Bhalisa SP. Ayikho into enzima enqubeni. Kwanele ukuba ningangenisi MFC noma FNS imibhalo ngaphambili efakwe futhi uthole isitifiketi sokubhalisa.
2. Usukulungele ukuyisa ifomu ukuthola patent. It ingalandwa kusukela website esemthethweni ye-Federal Tax Service Russian Federation. Kuzothatha ifomu 26.5-1.
3. Ukuqedela idokhumenti. Uma kukhona ubunzima, ungabheka amasevisi onguchwepheshe ngokuvula IP, kufaka patent.
4. Thatha amadokhumenti kushiwo ngaphambili, kodwa unamathisele ifomu eligcwalisiwe 26.5-1, kanye isitifiketi sokuvula PIS.
5. Hambisa ifomu lesicelo kanye IRS endaweni okubhalisa usomabhizinisi. In ukubuya, isakhamuzi uyonika irisidi imibhalo emisha.
6. Ngemva cishe 5 izinsuku, ungakwazi ukuza iziphathimandla zentela futhi ukuthola i-patent. Lokhu kuzodinga TIN SNILS futhi iphasiphothi.
7. Thola imininingwane bese ukhokha lobunikazi okuholela. Inani ngeke ibalwe ngokwendlela ubude idokhumenti, kanye yokuhlala isakhamuzi esifundeni kanye nohlobo umsebenzi usomabhizinisi.

Ekukhokhweni patent kungaba basho lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukuze angabuyisela izikweletu kumele kube kungakapheli kwesikhathi ephepheni. Umthetho osebenza ku patent ekhishwe hhayi izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-6.
2. 1/3 izindleko patent kufanele ikhokhwe kungakapheli izinyanga 3 kusukela ekuqaleni idokhumenti, lonke - kuze kube sekupheleni ukusetshenziswa SPEs. Okubalulekile uhlelo esisetshenziswe ngaphezu kwengxenye yonyaka (okufakayo).

Konke lokhu kufanele ukukhunjulwa njalo ukuhlela isakhamuzi ukuvula IE nokusetshenziswa ngokuziphatha imisebenzi yayo lobunikazi. Njengomthetho, kungcono ukukhokha izikweletu. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni kokuhlupheka futhi ukuhlolwa.

Yilokhu okwenzekayo yokubhalisa IP. Uhlelo lobunikazi intela - wukuthi ukuphila lula kakhulu kwabanye osomabhizinisi. Kulula ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo. Inguquko onjalo uhlelo intela ukubala - engathí yokuzithandela. Kuye akekho umuntu unelungelo ukuphoqa. Kuyinto nokuzikhethela ngenkululeko abanye osomabhizinisi.

On ukubaluleka patent

Futhi malini izobiza patent ethile? Enye inkinga nesithakazelo labantu. Kuyinto njalo Kubalulekile ukuqonda kunengqondo kangakanani isicelo kohlelo intela.

Namuhla, wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukubala ngokwakho, kangakanani-ke izobiza ukuba patent. Ukuze lokumba yonke imininingwane futhi izici ibala kunconywa ukusebenzisa isevisi ekhethekile, atholakala kwiwebhusayithi FNS.

Thola wokubala izindleko i-patent kungaba ekhasini - patent.nalog.ru/info. Lapha udinga ukukhetha:

• unyaka Ukukhishwa lobunikazi;
• isikhathi sokusebenza idokhumenti;
• esifundeni Citizen lokuhlala (esifundazweni, idolobha);
• uhlobo umsebenzi;
• inani labasebenzi.

Emva kokuhlela idatha ezifanele vele uchofoze inkinobho "Bala". Kulo mbhalo oqoshiwe ne izindleko patent kuzovezwa, kanye imiyalelo mayelana idokhumenti yokukhokha. Elula, elula, okusheshayo. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi ngemizuzu embalwa nje ungakwazi ukuqonda indlela ukuthi izobiza noma patent, ngaphandle kokukhuluma ezicashile kokubala izindleko zayo.

Ezenye nesiphetfo

Yiziphi iziphetho esingasithola? Isakhamuzi esimweni wafunda, akufanele abe ntela. Uhlelo lobunikazi intela SP ekuqaleni inikeza idokhumenti yokukhokha kuphela, kanye ukuqaliswa izinkokhelo umshwalense. Futhi akukho lutho ngaphezulu. Le nqubo iyehlisa umthwalo kokubili iziphathimandla zentela kanye osomabhizinisi.

Uhlelo lobunikazi kanye nomthetho ku abazisebenzako, esenziwa ngo-Russia, ukusiza ukuba 'uphume kwethunzi "sabantu ukwenza ibhizinisi bebodwa, wathola ngokungemthetho imali. Phela, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngokuvamile lo SP kuba eziningi wamaphepha, kanye ezihlukahlukene izimali nezintela. Ngakho wafunda ohlelweni intela ilungele freelancers eziningi.

Ukubhalisa, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Ukungabikho imibhalo ngokweqile kanye nesidingo ukuhambisa accounting imibhalo ivumela usomabhizinisi ngisho imfundamakhwela ukuzama ngokwami kule noma ukuthi mkhakha womsebenzi. Singasho ukuthi ngemva nokukhokhwa patent and umkhiqizo premium isakhamuzi unelungelo ukulala - ke ngeke zisaba onecala isimo futhi iziphathimandla zentela. Vula IE nge system yentela patent silula kunaleso kubonakala.