Wayengubani udadewabo Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Umlando zendalo futhi inganekwane odumile inganekwane izinhlamvu

Wayengubani udadewabo Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Lo mbuzo uvame ezitholakala le kwakha izincwadi abazinikezele zezingane inganekwane. Ukuhlolwa kuhle inkumbulo test, akunjalo? Impendulo yombuzo, uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Tale "UDkt Aibolit" sidalwe UKorney Chukovsky esekelwe imisebenzi Hugh Lofting "Umlando Doctor Dolittle". Umbuzo ka-Pepa in Soviet Russia uye mathintanyawo njalo ukuze ezinzima kakhulu, sasibhekwa esifuze wobunxiwankulu ka. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Chukovsky ubhale khulula kuphindza acoce zamaqhawe ulimi angaphandle, okuyinto ngokuvamile ezixoxwa ke indodakazi yakhe encane kunawo wonke, Murochke. Emlandweni Dr. Dolittle Lofting wayehlala edolobhaneni elincane, bonke abantu ababemazi ebusweni wazizwa lihlakaniphile. Wayengubani udadewabo Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Nokho asazi. Kodwa udade Dr. Doolittle wayebizwa ngokuthi Sarah, walunguza emva ipulazi futhi wasiza umfowabo ukunakekela izilwane eziningi ababehlala endlini yakhe. Udokotela endlini wahlala abaqashile shaggy hhayi kuphela: inhloli emiphongolweni, igundane mhlophe upiyano, iprotheni ekamelweni nokunye. Kwakwenzekani phezu kusuka kule indaba Chukovskij?

Dr. Aibolit

Lokhu iqhawe Roots I. benawo wonke othandekayo kakhulu inhliziyo yakhe njengoba bokusungula Russian. Ngaye, udokotela Aibolit - samuntu lwamabutho okuhle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi incazelo udokotela nomlobi odumile Antona Pavlovicha Chehova, okuyinto Chukovskij iminyaka eminingi ukushicilela iqoqo Umlandvomphilo of "Abaphila Besikhathi ', Kuningi ukufana okukhona phakathi isithombe uDkt Dolittle. Odokotela babe UKorney Ivanovich - ebucayi, esingenandaba ongenabugovu nge strong engumongo kwangaphakathi. LaseChekhov Sick neligwadulekile uyaqhubeka Sakhalin ukusiza ayifakiwe Imigubho kubantu abaphethwe "abangenaluzwela uhlelo amaphoyisa," futhi lo dokotela Aibolit odlula emaphethelweni emhlabeni, ukusiza izilwane ezigulayo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi Chukovskij wacabanga yini ukufana kwamazwi odokotela ababili, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi umlobi akhuluma ngakho nekathi echazwe uhlobo futhi umuntu ongenabugovu. UDade Dr. Dr. Dolittle, ngokungafani kuya womfowabo omuhle, umuntu eziyingozi kakhulu.

Okuhle nokubi

Tale UKorney Ivanovich liqala ngala mazwi: "Kwaba khona udokotela. + Yena wayengumbulali ezinhle." Uma ubheka kahle e Diaries lalobhalako, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, kuyacaca ukuthi ncamashi la mazwi, waqala ukutshela indaba ka indodakazi yakhe eneminyaka emine Murochke. Ngo Umlando wakhe Chukovsky intombazane ku ukubukeka uhlamvu omusha ngamunye emlandweni zisabela umbuzo ofanayo: "? Futhi kukuhle" Ngakho-ke, zonke nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ngokucacile emsebenzini. Wayengubani udadewabo Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Varvara. Wayemunyu uthukuthele. Kungani? Vele, akusiyo kakhulu othanda izilwane, lapho Udokotela wayelokhu ekhaya.

Amagama abalingiswa

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-Murochki UKorney Ivanovich yasungulwa amagama amasha kwezilwane. Ngakho, Dr. Abha inja ngokuthi ukuthi "inja" kwasho ngolimi amantombazane zezingane. Owl Ajbolita ngokuthi Bumba. Leli gama liyavela futhi indaba akuyona ngephutha. Ngakho yentombazane eneminyaka emine yama-umlobi othile akubiza ngokuthi uNobhala Chukovsky Ryzhkin Mary Nikitichna. Owesifazane eshicilelwe imisebenzi yakhe etemibhalo ngaphansi mbumbulu Pambe. Wayengubani udadewabo Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Varvara, njengoba sesibonile. Futhi ngenza-ke ngoba ngesihluku ukuba siphathe izilwane?

Barmalej

umlando ezithakazelisayo zalesi iqhawe. Uma Chukovskij nomculi Mstislav Valerianovich Dobuzhinsky wahambahamba Petersburg futhi ngacabanga ngemvelaphi igama "Barmaleeva emgwaqweni." Wayengubani Barmalej? Dobuzhinsky wanquma ukuthi lo muntu pirate edumile "osetshenziswa kulesi sigqoko emithathu sokuvaleleka, amadevu ukuthi ngakho." Umdwebi ngesineke uhlamvu kusungulwe umbhali wanikela ukwenza sakhe indaba. Barmalej neze uthande Chukovsky encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo zosuku, Roots I. babethi wayegqugquzela wabhala ngokuqondile kulesi sithombe Dobuzhinsky, e isitayela izithombe zakhe. Ngaye, bowlegged, ezingasebenzi isigebengu luhlaza iyona antipode we Nobubele Doctor Dr Dolittle. Futhi lokhu iqondise uhlelo kwakwande lonke umjikelezo aybolitsko-barmaleysky usebenza Chukovsky.

Varvara

Wayengubani udadewabo Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Umlobi wamnika igama Varvara, futhi lokhu uhlamvu ukuthi iziphethe ngesihluku ngempela - beat futhi ubuhlungu izilwane ukuzilwela ukuthi zaziphila udokotela. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu uhlamvu wanikezwa esihlalweni eduze Barmaley. UBarbara okubi wajeziswa ngenxa yobubi bakhe. Sailor Robinson wamthatha ku esiqhingini desert, lapho akekho behlupha wakhe. udokotela retribution unya kuzilwane kwakusekelwe ezizathwini zezenhlalakahle - Varvara akuzange kumenze phi hlungu. Vele nabanye.

isiphetho

Umjikelezo yezinganekwane lapho umlingisi losemcoka ongudokotela Aibolit, Chukovskij kuhlanganisiwe izindaba ezintathu. Eyokuqala - inganekwane "Barmalej", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1924, lapho abalobi ukubiza "Awe-Operetta ngamazwi" wadala ukufundisa izingane ukuba zibe nomuzwa isigqi vesi. Ngisho Chukovsky wayebhekisela kulesi inoveli umsebenzi adventure izingane. Eyesibili Fairy olusankondlo tale - umsebenzi okoqobo UKorney Ivanovich, yanyatheliswa ngo-1929 ngaphansi kwegama "Oh kanjani Kuzwele". Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1936 kwavela Lofting kuphindza acoce - "Doctor Oh kanjani Kuzwele" - temibhalo yephrozi. Zonke izindaba ezintathu zifakwe Isikhwama yegolide izincwadi zezingane. Kulezi zamaqhawe isizukulwane izingane sehlele phezu umehluko phakathi kokuhle nokubi, phakathi Aibolit antipode onesihe okuphakade - Barmaley.