Uphawu okugeza enodonga: incazelo ubuchwepheshe, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Uphawu zokugeza enodonga siqukethe ekwelapheni esibonakalayo therebetween ukuvimbela ingress amanzi phansi futhi ngcono ukubukeka yangasese. Igama elithi "umsebenzi wokubeka uphawu" kuhloswe ukuba agcwalise impermeability into okwesikhathi igesi noma uketshezi. Ukuze sifinyelele miphumela, zidinga izinto ezikhethekile nge izakhiwo ezifanele.

Izindlela ngoba uphawu amalunga yokugezela

Izindlela ngoba uphawu kubhavu ukuze udonga:

• ukwelashwa nge abicah sealant (abicah) ;
• ohlabayo ukuphuma amagwebu;
• uphawu usimende nosimende;
• obandayo ubakaki;
• uzwane uphawu itheyiphu;
• Ngokuhlanganisa izindlela eziningi (isb, ngokuhlanganyela, abicah kabi, kungenzeka ukukhipha uzwane itheyiphu phezulu).

Kukhethwa impahla

The main imfuneko ezisetshenziswa yokugezela, - ukushisa kanye ukumelana namanzi. Sealants wempahla nangokuvikela nezinye imfuneko edingekayo - ephelele ukumelana namanzi. Uphawu emalungeni zokugeza nge odongeni kuhloswe hhayi kuphela ngobuchwepheshe abanekhono ukukhipha egumbini, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ukubukeka isikhunta futhi izilonda fungal phezu izindonga floor, ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwezinye amagciwane ayingozi.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinto kufanele inikwe bakhethe phakathi kwalabo abanezimfanelo ukubunjwa yabo elwa namagciwane kanye izingxenye antifungal.

Silicone sealant

Indlela yokwenza ukugeza ngezinsalela odongeni ukubekwa uphawu ne abicah sealant? Amathuluzi ukuthi udinga i-:

• utshwala noma kuphela;
• sikelo noma ngommese obukhali;
• tube ne abicah sealant (esicacile noma umbala umhlobiso odongeni egumbini lokugezela);
• ukufakwa (ukwakhiwa) isibhamu;
• plastic noma emaceleni sobumba.

okugeza ne odongeni ukubekwa uphawu abicah inikeza inkambo:

• Ngokuphelele uhlanze ngokuhlanganyela kanye ebusweni eduze kusuka ukungcola, doti nokwakhiwa m. P.
• Degrease uketshezi ehlanganyelwe noma utshwala. Ezomile.
• Sika ithiphu kwi tube ne sealant. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi sibi ngaphezulu engela Imi, le ohlabayo emgqeni okuholela.
• Sebenzisa sealant nge obandayo isibhamu ngesimo imigqa okuqhubekayo njengoba ngobumnene ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Moisten abicah camera ngamanzi nensipho lungise umugqa isithupha.
• kungenziwa Ngesicelo we sealant wanamathela phezulu ngepulasitiki noma umngcele sobumba.

polyurethane foam

okugeza uphawu odongeni usebenzisa Foam - enye yezindlela elula ukuxazulula le nkinga. Amathuluzi ukuthi udinga i-:

• utshwala noma kuphela;
• isakhiwo (breadboard) ummese ;
• amagilavu;
• can ukwakhiwa Foam;
• Indaba for yokuqedela.

inqubo:

• Ngokuphelele uhlanze ngokuhlanganyela kanye ebusweni eduze kusuka ukungcola, doti nokwakhiwa m. P.
• Degrease uketshezi ehlanganyelwe noma utshwala. Ezomile.
• Gqoka amagilavu.
• Shake ibhodlela amagwebu futhi ngokulinganayo silisebenzise joint, ukugwema izindonga kobuso okugeza. Lapho isetshenziswa ngempela acabangele yokuthi emva omiswe, Foam ivolumu inyuka kakhulu.
• Omisiwe ngehora elilodwa.
• Ukwakha ngommese ukuze ususe noma ikuphi Foam ngokweqile obomile.
• Kuye uhlobo odongeni sekugcineni okugeza can putty umphetho bese elingenamikhono upende abanebala efanelekayo noma umngcele ethe njo the Tile, plastic nokunye. N.

isixazululo

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi uphawu okugeza ne odongeni usebenzisa usimende nosimende? Izinto namathuluzi umsebenzi:

• zidwedwe;
• abaluphahleka blade;
• isixazululo ithangi;
• isihlabathi egodini;
• uma kukhona umfula isihlabathi kuphela, khona-ke plasticizer isidingo ngakwesokunene (professional noma esikhundleni sakhe: lime, ubumba noma ukuwasha powder);
• kuqinise M400 noma M500;
• fafaza;
• amanzi;
• Indaba for yokuqedela.

inqubo:

• Ngokuphelele uhlanze ngokuhlanganyela kanye ebusweni eduze kusuka ukungcola, doti nokwakhiwa m. P.
• Lungiselela isixazululo density ophansi.
• Thola amanikiniki ngokuhlanganyela ofakwe isixazululo ketshezi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka phansi.
• Moisten ebusweni izindonga namabhati emalungeni.
• ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela isixazululo, ukunakekela ukuthi umphetho akuyona ubanzi kakhulu.
• Ngemuva omiswe, kuye ngohlobo sekugcineni yokugezela izindonga, putty kungaba umphetho bese elingenamikhono upende abanebala efanelekayo noma umngcele ethe njo the Tile, plastic nokunye. N.

Ulungiselela isixazululo:

• Uma kukhona umfula, hhayi isihlabathi egodini, okokuqala udinga ukwengeza plasticizer, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhambi ngeke ngokwanele aminyene, futhi ngenxa yalokho, le umphetho kuzoholela engazinzile. Esikhundleni plasticizer professional ingasetshenziswa lime, ubumba noma ukuwasha powder. Isilinganiso ukuxuba kufanele kube ngale ndlela: 4: 0.8 isihlabathi / lime; 4: 0,5 isihlabathi / ubumba; 4: 0,2 isihlabathi / yokuwasha.
• Ukuze isihlabathi noma ingxube nge plasticizer ukuyengeza okuyingxenye usimende endaweni Ingxenye 4: 1 I- usimende M400 kanye 5: 1 ngokuba M500 ekwakhiweni.
• Govuza the gwedla ingxube.
• Kancane kancane engeza amanzi ukuthola isixazululo density ophansi.

ekhoneni

Corner uphawu okugeza enodonga - kungenye indlela kahle elula nethembeke ukuxazulula inkinga uphawu amalunga. amanye amagama wakhe - plastic skirting, ukunqanda PVC okugeza. Ukuze Tile kuyinto umngcele ekahle of izitsha zobumba. Izinto namathuluzi ukufakwa kubakaki:

• esheshayo-omiswe glue esobala (i-Tile Tile ingcina);
• utshwala noma kuphela;
• plastic noma emaceleni Ceramic (umngcele) for the okugeza;
• ummese Ukwakhiwa;
• isalothephu lenkhulu;
• ithuluzi yasibamba;
• okusobala abicah sealant.

On ukudayiswa kukhona amabhodi skirting kakade camera nge ungqimba ingcina. Kungcono ukusebenzisa, njengoba le ingcina akanawo ukumelana umswakama. Uma ngephutha uthenge nje ekhoneni, ezifana ke ungqimba glue naye ngomusa ukuhlanza off. Lokhu kuzodinga ummese kuphela. It is ayisekho Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingoma oluqinile, njengoba bambulala kungaba sina kulimaze kobuso plinth.

inqubo:

• Ngokuphelele uhlanze ngokuhlanganyela kanye ebusweni eduze kusuka ukungcola, doti nokwakhiwa m. P.
• Degrease uketshezi ehlanganyelwe noma utshwala. Ezomile.
• Sika onqenqemeni ummese ukwakhiwa kuya wayefisa obuphelele wayibhinca i-engela 45 degrees.
• Namathisela ukuba ilunga umngcele izingxenye.
• Namatsisela asohlangothini ngamunye at emaphethelweni tape ukumaska ukuvimbela ingcina phezu izindonga nakubhavu.
• Susa lomgwaqo.
• Sebenzisa glue kuya emalungeni.
• Phinda unamathisele futhi ngokuqinile ethe njo izingxenye lomgwaqo.
• Vumela ezomile ingcina, bese ususe tape ukumaska.
• Beka umngcele abutting odongeni ukucubungula ungqimba ezondile ecacile abicah sealant.

zokunqanda tape

Kulabo abangenawo isipiliyoni ukuqaliswa wokwakha imisebenzi, inkinga iba ngisho msebenzi elula njengoba okugeza ukubekwa uphawu odongeni. Kokuvala ngethephu enamathelayo uzwane - elula futhi okungenani indlela isikhathi esiningi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ohlangothini reverse of the impahla has isendlalelo ingcina ngesisekelo butanol. Izinhlobo ukunqanda tape: emincane futhi abacaphuni. Bayidayise ngendlela imiqulu. tape elinemifanekiso ihlukile khona i wemboni emincane ezengeziwe (igxile) ngaphandle ingcina. Le kit ngokuvamile ihlanganisa nokokuyifaka, angles, ngezinye izikhathi ukwakha ummese. Lapho ekhetha itheyiphu okugeza Kunconywa ukuba makudle imikhiqizo izithako antifungal.

Lapho uthenga i-tape self-Yesigcilikisha uzwane kuyadingeka ukuba banake yokuthi lo mkhiqizo has a elinganiselwe eshalofini yokuphila. Ubiza ungqimba ingcina. On ukudayiswa ayinhloko kukhona isiqeshana nombala omhlophe, kodwa ungakhetha ilungelo umthunzi komngcele izinkampani ezisebenza ngaphansi ukuze uma kudingeka. Standard roll ubude 3.5 m. Ixhunywe ku azungezwe we okugeza olingene, kodwa nje uma, kangcono ukukala langempela ubude ngokuhlanganyela. Ububanzi ibhande lingase futhi ezahlukene: lokho, ngcono. tape Wide Kunconywa kuphela uma ububanzi okwakufuneka ngokuhlanganyela.

Izinto namathuluzi umsebenzi:

• utshwala noma kuphela;
• ukunqanda itheyiphu;
• Ukwakhiwa ithephu yesikoshi;
• nokokuyifaka;
• ummese Ukwakhiwa;
• sanitary sealant okugeza.

inqubo:

• Ngokuphelele uhlanze ngokuhlanganyela kanye ebusweni eduze kusuka ukungcola, doti nokwakhiwa m. P.
• Degrease uketshezi ehlanganyelwe noma utshwala. Ezomile.
• Sika ukwakhiwa ibhande ngommese ku izingcezu ubude oyifunayo nge ohlangothini 2.3 cm ohlangothini ngalunye.
• Ngesikhathi esigabeni kwalapho kuhlangana khona tape ekhoneni elingaphezulu ingxenye kwesokunxele umugqa kanye aphansi Undercut i-engela 45 degrees.
• Namathisela ukuba ilunga umngcele izingxenye.
• Glue eduze kwasemaphethelweni ucezu ukumaska itheyiphu ngamunye ukumaka indawo ukulingana tape odongeni kanye okugeza futhi ukuqinisekisa ngisho indawo yayo.
• Susa lomgwaqo.
• Bend tape agudle emhlambini futhi kushunqe uthuli emoyeni esishisayo, kuyoba ngcono adhesion ungqimba ingcina ne evele of izindonga nakubhavu.
• Njengoba engela ngayinye ingxenye unamathisele basting wenza iteyipu. ukususa ngokucophelela ungqimba zokuzivikela 15 cm ohlangothini ngemuva iribhoni futhi bushelelezi, ababambelela ke nokokuyifaka uvalwe kucindezelwe.
• Vikela amakhona sealant sanitary.

Ukusebenza enamathela acrylic

Uphawu okugeza acrylic enodonga Kudinga Ukucabangela ezinye izici ukusebenza ezinengilazi ezinjalo.

• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-glue, njengoba enkulu ingozi bonakalise kobuso okugeza.
• Udinga ukukhetha anamathelayo sepulasitiki futhi vinyl.
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imithi yokususa ingcekeza elenkani bagxila.

Izindleko zokugeza uphawu kanye nokubuyekeza

Uma kungekho isifiso noma isikhathi wedwa ukuvala joint, ungakwazi ukumema amapayipi onguchwepheshe. Ohlwini umsebenzi owenziwa ngibo zihlanganisa zokugeza uphawu emdulini. Inani lomsebenzi kuncike endleleni ikhasimende kuyoba ruble 350 kuya ku-3000. Kujwayele akubandakanyi izindleko zokwakha.

Uphenyo ezinye izindlela ukubekwa uphawu:

• Umphumela umsebenzi ezimele abanye abantu babengazithandi izinto ezazifundiswa. Kwavela ukuthi akukho amakhono kunzima lungisani sealant kwelinye motion, futhi uma kuphazamisekile, amaphutha ebonakalayo.
• Kakhulu ngobunono uphendulela okugeza ezikanye Tile, engela plastic. Sebenzisa abicah sealant ukuze ugcwalise isikhala ngaphansi ekhoneni, bese kuba plinth esinqunyiwe. Sithola abicah umthungo, endaweni ebiyelwe ngokugcwele.