I-Zoo ye-Almaty: iziboshwa, izithombe nezibuyekezo

I-Zoo e-Almaty iyindawo ephawulekayo ye-Kazakhstan. Lapha ungabona izilwane eziningi zasendle, kuhlanganise nalabo ababalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu, ukuze bahloniphe izinyoni ezingavamile, izinhlanzi nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo. Naphezu kokuthi ukuphathwa kwalesi sikhungo eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwagxeka futhi kwahlaselwa umphakathi, iziphathimandla ziphikelela ukuthi i-zoo yase-Almaty nabakhileyo bayo balindele ikusasa elikhazimulayo.

Umlando wenkimbinkimbi

Umlando we-zoo uqala emuva ngo-1937. Umsunguli nguMurzakhan Tolebayev, owayengeyena nje umzingeli oqeqeshiwe kanye nokuqhamuka kwempilo yasendle, kodwa futhi nomgqugquzeli omkhulu. Njengesayithi yezoo ezizayo, wakhetha i-Gorky Central Park. Endaweni engamahektha angaphezu kuka-30 ehlathini lezithelo ebhange lomfula, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha omkhulu. I-Tolebayev ayizange ilandele intuthuko yabo kuphela, yayikhethe ukukhethwa kwezilwane. Waya eMoscow ukuthenga ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, ibhere nebhubesi. Futhi izilwane ezihlala ezise-Kazakh steppes, umqondisi wezilwane wazibamba. Waphinde wagcwalisa iqoqo ngama-saigas, ama-gazelle kanye nezimbuzi zezintaba.

NgoNovemba 37, i-zoo ivulekele izivakashi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-2 zisebenza mahhala. Lapha ungabona, ngaphandle kwezingqungquthela zendawo, ne-tiger, izinyoka eziyingqayizivele, ingwenya nezinye izilwane, izinyoni nezinhlanzi. Amacebo omqondisi kwakudingeka athenge indlovu, inhlangano yezinyoni zezinyoni nezinye izinhlelo, kodwa emva kwezinyanga ezimbili u-Tolibayev waboshwa, kwadutshulwa izincwadi eziphathelene nomsebenzi wezesayensi nezomnotho wezoo, kwathi ku-38 wadutshulwa. Kamuva kwacaca ukuthi ukukhokha kwakungamanga, futhi igama likaMurzahan Tolebayev lafakwa eNcwadini Yokukhunjulwa nokuvuselelwa.

Esikhathini esizayo, i-zoo yaqhubeka ukugcwalisa ukuqoqwa kwayo kwezilwane. Ngakho-ke, lapha kwakugcinwa izilwane ezivela kwi-Red Data Book ye-USSR, isibonelo iTien Shan Bear, iManul, Flamingo, Black Stork, Pink Pelican nabanye. Kusuka ezilwaneni ezingaphandle izizwe zaseSoviet zazikwazi ukubona ama-panther abamnyama, ama-tiger ama- Amur nama- Bengal, amajagu, i-cheetah, indlovu yamaNdiya kanye nabanye abamele abangavamile nabancane bezilwane. Elingqayizivele, ngenkathi yamaSoviet, i-zoo yase-Almaty inamakhophi angu-2 000, okuyizinhlobo ezingu-95 ezilwanyana ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zezinyoni, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu-80 kanye nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezingamashumi amabili nambili.

Ipaki namuhla

Emuva ema-80s ekhulwini lokugcina i-zoo yabelwa inqwaba yesikhala esingeziwe emthambekeni oseduze wegquma ngaphansi kokunwetshwa kwensimu, kodwa kuze kube unyaka odlule ukugcina lawo mazwe awakhuliswa, ngaphezu kwalokho, athengiswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Lokhu akuvumelanga izinhlelo zamabhishobhi zeziphathimandla zakudala ukuvula i-zoo yase-Almaty ibe enkulu kunayo yonke ezweni.

Ngaphezu kwesigcawu, i-zoo inezinkinga ngezimali futhi zikhudlwana - nesithombe sayo. Ngokuqhubekayo, ukuphathwa kwezindaba kuhlaselwa emahlakalweni okuhlambalaza, okuhlobene nokufa kwezilwane, ngakho-ke ngokusika izihlahla, khona-ke ngenkohlakalo. Ama-scandals amakhulu kakhulu emlandweni wakamuva we-zoo yi-ukufa okulahlekelwa isikhathi eside kwezingwe zeqhwa kanye ne-tigress efile. Kuzo zoo ze-Almaty, noma kunjalo, kunezenzakalo ezimnandi, ezingabonakali kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlamba, isibonelo, ukubuyiswa kabusha kwamagirayi wendawo emndenini.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana ne-zoo ezivela kubahlali kanye nezivakashi zedolobha ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphikisana. Omunye uhlambalaza ubuholi ngenxa yokuntuleka kweshintsho nokunakekelwa kahle kwezilwane, naphezu kokubuyekezwa ngamazwana amahle. Abantu abaningi bathi i-zoo ithuthuka, inikeza izivakashi izinto ezintsha ezithakazelisayo.

Naphezu kwezinkinga zokuxhasa ngemali, ama-aviary amasha angamanje akhiwa ngemali evela kumgcinimafa kanye neminikelo evela kubanikazi, izilwane ezintsha zithengwa, kanti kakade zikhona zibukeka kahle. Ngakho-ke, i-zoo yesimanje e-Almaty ifanelwe ukuyivakashela, isibonelo, nezingane noma ukuhamba ngosuku olumnandi olumnyama.

Ukuqoqwa kwezilwane nezinyoni

Ingqikithi kunezigaba ezihlukene ezingu-7 e-zoo, zazo izilwane ezimelelwa ku-4, lokhu oku:

• Ama-Predators;
• Amamfuyo;
• Izimpethu;
• Ungulates.

Futhi izingxenye ezingaphezulu ezimbili zinikelwe ezinyoni - eziyingqayizivele nendawo. Izinkumbi eziningi zamanzi zihlala emzimbeni wamanzi ayisithupha wendawo, anezinhlanzi ze-zoo e-Almaty. Izithombe zezinyoni, ikakhulukazi ezinjengeziqhumane, njalo sicela izivakashi zepaki.

Izilwane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, njalo zihola izivakashi ukuba zijabule, ziyizindlovu, idibra kanye nama-rhinoceroses, amasirayi namavubu. Inqwaba yezingqungquthela ezihlukahlukene futhi abaningi abameleli bama-feline abathandayo bahlala lapha.

I-Aquarium

Emgodini we "Marine Aquarium" njalo ugcwele, okuyinto engamangali. Lapha ungabona izinhlanzi eziqhakazile nezingavamile, isibonelo, i-piranhas noma inhlanzi ephazimulayo, i-scaly ne-fishfish, kanye nezinhlanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia. Ngaphezu kokudoba, phila ku-aquarium:

• I-Mollusks;
• Ama-Crustaceans;
• Ama-Amphibians.

I-Exotarium

Ngokushesha kwakhiwa inkundla yangaphakathi kwakunezikhukhula eziningi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngisho nezinambuzane. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokungena kwi-exotarium kwakudingeka imali eyengeziwe noma ukungena kwakungenayo ithikithi elilodwa ukuya ku-zoo.

Izingulube ziqukethe izinhlobo eziningi ezingu-11, ukuze ukwazi ukuqhathanisa lokho i-Caspian ehluke kwi-Seychelles, kanye ne-red-nosed - evela e-red-nosed. Izindwangu nezinyoka zilindele izivakashi emnyangweni wezilwane ezinwabuzelayo. Kukhona amaphthoni, ama-cobras, nama-chameleons.

Kusuka ezinambuzaneni nezinye izidalwa ezincane eziphilayo - izicabucabu nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindiza, ezibizwa lapha njengezibukiso kanye nokudla kwezinye izakhamuzi ze-zoo.

Imisebenzi

I-Zoo Almaty, njengezinye izikhungo eziningi zokuzijabulisa nezikhungo zezemfundo, iqhuba imisebenzi ehlose ukuhlolisisa umsebenzi wayo futhi nje ukuphumula izakhamuzi endaweni yayo. Ngaphandle kwemicimbi yesikhathi esifike emaholidini ahlukene, umbuso, umphakathi, inkolo, isiKazakh yendabuko kanye nezilwane ezizinikezele (isibonelo, World Polar Bear noma Bird Days), amakhonsathi ezithakazelisayo, imibukiso nezinkulumo ezitholakala lapha.

Isibonelo, ebusika kwakukhona umbukiso wemidwebo elungiselelwe yi-chimpanzee yendawo okuthiwa nguTomi. Ehlobo, i-zoo yagubha ukuzalwa kwendluvu entsha, ngoba ukubukeka kwengane kuwumcimbi kunoma iyiphi i- zoo emhlabeni. Futhi njalo ngeSonto ungabamba iqhaza ekuxhumaneni "Ezinyathelweni zezilwane ezingaqondakali."

Ungafika kanjani lapho

Njengoba usenhloko-dolobha eningizimu yeKazakhstan, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-zoo e-Almaty. Ikheli liyi-Yesenberlin Street, 166.

Uma uvela esiteshini sase Salem, kuzodingeka wenze ukudluliselwa. Okokuqala, bheka ibhasi le-16, bese uhamba ngebhasi "iZhetysuskaya" uthatha inombolo yebhasi 20 noma 31.

Ukusuka esiteshini samabhasi esizwe samaSairan, bheka ibhasi le-16, umgwaqo uzothatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora.

Kusiteshini sesitimela saseSayahat, ungakwazi ukufinyelela epaki nge nombolo yebhasi 135 ngehora elilodwa nje.

Uma uhamba ngetekisi, gxila nje eGorky Central Park e-Almaty, i-zoo isendaweni yayo.

Amanani amathikithi

Ithikithi labantu abadala kulezi zindleko idinga izindleko ezingu-700, lokhu kungama-ruble angaphezu kuka-134. Ithikithi lezingane (kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi nambili ubudala) lingama-200, okungama-ruble angu-40, kanye nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kanye nabahola impesheni, abasebenzisa izimpesheni, abakhubazekile nezintandane, bakhululekile ukungena isitifiketi esifanele.

I-Zoo ye-Almaty: imodi yokusebenza

I-zoo ilindele izivakashi nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokudla namaviki onke unyaka wonke. Yiqiniso, i-exotarium ihlale ivalwe ngoLwesibili, lokhu kungukuhlwa kwezempilo.

Ebusika, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1 kuya ku-Ephreli 15, ipaki ivuliwe kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama, kanti ehlobo iqala ukusebenza ngo-9 ekuseni bese ivaliwe ngo-21: 00, kodwa khumbula ukuthi iminyango yemali isiphelile umsebenzi wayo ihora ngaphambili.