I-Karnak Temple iyingxenye yomlando waseGibhithe lasendulo

Ithempeli laseKarnak - ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwezakhiwo zezwe lasendulo . Ithempeli laseKarnak, noma kunalokho, eliyinkimbinkimbi yalo, lihlanganisa izakhiwo eziningana ezakhiwe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amaningi ama-fharao. Ithempeli lalikhonza njengendlu engcwele kunazo zonke eGibhithe lasendulo kulo lonke umlando woMbuso Omusha omkhulu.

Ithempeli elidumile laseKarnak liyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yethempeli elinamahholo angu-33 namathempeli ahlukene. Ngesikhathi nje i-sphinxes enkulu enezinqama zezinqama ixhuma amathempeli e-Luxor naseKarnak, ekwakheni umzila wokukhanya. Ithempeli laseKarnak eLuxor yiyona eminyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke.

Abakhi abavelele kakhulu ethempelini laseKarnak yiHatshepsut, uThutmose III, Amenhotep III, uThutmose I, amakhosi aseLibya wezindlu ezingama-22, uRamesses I, II no-III kanye noPtolemies ababusa iGibithe ngaphambi kokufika kwamaRoma.

Ithempeli laseKarnak lalwakhiwa hhayi nje kuphela njengeNdlu KaNkulunkulu, kodwa futhi yayihloselwe ukuqaliswa kwangasese kwe-neophytes. Iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezizinikezele kubantu abahlukene: owokuqala - u-Amonu-Ra, owesibili - ku-Queen Mut (umka-Amon-Ra), owesithathu - endodaneni yabo u-Khonus, onguNkulunkulu wenyanga. Indawo ekhangayo kunazo zonke ethempelini yikholomu ebizwa ngokuthi uFaro Seti I. Lelihlathi langempela lezinsika ezinamandla ligcwele yonke indawo. Bake basekela i-vault enkulu, izintambo eziphambene nazo zonke lezi zinsika zingabamba abantu abangu-50. Ingqikithi yamakholomu angu-134, ukuphakama kwawo - amamitha angu-16 ngamunye, kusukela phezulu kuya phansi odwetshwe ngama-bas-reliefs enemibala emihle. Amakholomu ahlelwe emigqeni engu-16, ekwakheni umgudu ongcwele. Njengoba "iThempeli Lase-Annals," kanye nemigqomo yabo, okwakuzocatshangwa yibo bonke abaqalile, ithempeli laseKarnak lalimelela inkathi yesikhathi.

Isisho lasendulo sithi izinombolo zilawula umhlaba, futhi izibalo zilawula ukuhlela. Igceke elingaphakathi lithempeli laseKarnak libhekiswe kuSirius, futhi lapha i-axis ephakathi iwuphawu lokungena kwebusika. Endaweni emnyama, ithempeli laseKarnak linamfanekiso wesonto likaSekhmet - unkulunkulukazi wempi.

Owesifazane-faraoh Hatshepsut wakha "iSancel Sanctuary" eKarnak ngenxa yokugubha komkhosi odumile u-Amon. Futhi ngaphansi komyalo wale ndlovukazi ama-obelisks amakhulu ama-granite ama-pink afakwa, ethempelini lika-Amun i-VIII ipiloni yakhiwa, indlu engcwele ka-Amun yakhiwa, futhi ithempeli likaMdun, umka-Amon, landa kakhulu.

Ithempeli laseKarnak ekugcineni kakhulu kwe-axis yalo enkulu livula umbono wehholo lekholomu lemikhosi yomakhi walo uThutmose III. Yakhiwa njengenkokhelo e-heb-grey - iholidi elaligubha ngokuziqhenya kwamaFaro ngo-30 wonyaka wokubusa kwabo, bese kuthi yonke iminyaka emithathu eyalandela yokubusa. Amakholomu ahloniphekile ehholo ngendlela eqoshiwe izigxobo ezinkulu azikho izifanekiselo ezakhiweni ezahlukene zaseGibhithe. Ehlangothini laleli hholo kunekamelo elincane, ezindongeni zazo ezikhona izigcawu zomnikelo kaThutmose III kubazali abaningi.

Ngokusondela phakathi kwethempeli kukhona ama-pylons, lapho imingcele yayo ibonakala khona ezinsukwini zakudala. Manje ungabona ngisho nenkantolo edumile ye-Amenhotep III enkulu, kodwa kuphela ngesimo se-obelisk esisodwa esiseduze esiseduze ne-pylon yesi-3.

Ukugcinwa kule ndawo kuyimpawu engcwele yaseGibhithe lasendulo - i-beetle, elisegwini lolwandle oluthile lokungcola - iLwandle OluNgcwele. Kuphezu kwekholomu enkulu. AbaseGibithe babecabanga ukuthi leli bhungane lingcwele, ngakho-ke babibiza nge-Hepri ("ukuzivocavoca"). Ichibi lasendulo lalikhonza ngenxa yemfihlakalo, bese lidlulisela isikebhe segolide sase-Amun nezikebhe ezinkulu ze-retinue.

Ithempeli laseKarnak lihlobene kakhulu nomlando wesintu sonke, lunikeza umoya wokuphikisana kwalo futhi kuletha kithi izimpawu nezimpawu ezifihliwe emfihlakalo yesikhathi esedlule. Njengoba usulapha, ungase uzizwe ukuba khona kwamaharahara owabusa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka edlule, futhi angene emlandweni othakazelisayo kunazo zonke ezikhathini zasendulo.