Emadolobheni amakhulu amakhulu izikhumbuzo zenziwa endaweni yokufanisa yokuqala yonke imigwaqo yesifunda. Kukhona indawo ekhangayo e-Minsk, igama layo yi-Zero kilometer yaseBelarus. Isikhumbuzo senziwa ngendlela ehlukile, futhi ihlotshaniswa nezinkondlo eziningi zasemadolobheni. Iphi phiramidi ivela kuphi phakathi kweMinsk futhi yini ebhalwe ebusweni bayo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye nekheli eliqondile lezinto ezibukwayo ngokukhethekile kulesi sihloko sethu.
Isizinda semlando
Idolobha lesifundazwe laseMinsk laba ngo-1793 ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwesibili kwe-Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa ngokuphelele kwemigwaqo ehlanganisa i- capital enkulu yesimanje yaseBelrusrus nezinye izindawo. Ekwindla ka-1795 ukuhamba kwabagibeli okujwayelekile "okuthunyelwe" kwaqalwa. Ngalezo zinsuku ibanga phakathi kwamadolobha lalilinganiselwa ngamamayela. Emaphepheni eposi kwakhiwe ama-poles amahle, futhi eduze nokuthunyelwe isibonakaliso esikhethekile "esivela esifundazweni" safakwa. Mayelana nendawo eMinsk namuhla imisa isikhumbuzo "Zero kilometer yaseBelarus".
Uphawu lwesimanje sokuqala kwemigwaqo yaseBelarus
Ngo-1998, kwakhiwa kabusha i-Oktyabrskaya Square eMinsk. Bekulapha, cishe ikhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka ehhovisi elikhulu leposi, isibonakaliso "Isikhilomitha esingu-Zero saseBelarus" sifakwe. I-Granite isetshenziswe njengezinto eziyinhloko zesikhumbuzo. I-Belarusian "ikhilomitha elingu-kilometer" yenziwe ngendlela ejwayelekile yepiramidi ephansi. Siyabonga ngalesi sinqumo, singabonakala ngokucacile kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukuphela kwesigcawu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanelana kahle ngokuhlanganyela. Umakhi oyinhloko wephrojekthi - u-A. Sardarov, naye wasebenza etsheni lesikhumbuzo: umdwebi A. uFinnish nomculi wessimbi V. Zavedeev. Ezingxenyeni zephiramidi kukhona ama-medallions ahleliwe akhonjiswa kuwo: imephu yemigwaqo yezwe, inkondlo yombongi owaziwayo waseBelarusian, izinkomba zamacala omhlaba, kanye nendawo eya emadolobheni angomakhelwane kanye nezindawo ezinkulu eziseduzane. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okunekhono kwezakhi nezimpawu, isikhumbuzo sibonakala siqinile futhi sihloniphekile.
Ikhilomitha eyi-Belarus: isithombe nencazelo
Ngoba lesikhumbuzo sasisetshenziswa i-pink granite, esasigcwele ePortugal. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu-mpumalanga lombhoshongo luhlotshiswe nge-medallion ngombhalo othi "Ukuqala Kwemizila YeBelarus". Ukuhamba eduze kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, ungathola ibanga eliqondile ngamakhilomitha ukusuka eMinsk ukuya eWarsaw, eMoscow, eVilnius naseKiev, futhi futhi ufunde inkondlo kaJakub Kolas. Kwakukhona indawo esignweni esingenakulibalekela isaga sesiLatin Via est vita, okungasetshenziswa ngokuhunyushwa ngokuthi "Umgwaqo uwukuphila". Esigodini phansi kwepiramidi, ungafunda amaki amakhilomitha akwaMinsk namakhelwane amakhulu asekhaya kanye namadolobha avelele kunazo zonke. Ukuze ubone ngamehlo akho uphawu "Zero kilometer yeBelarus", ikheli akudingeki likhishwe ngekhanda. Lesi sikhumbuzo sifakwe esikhwameni sase-Oktyabrskaya - yindawo ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi.
Izinganekwane namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngesikhumbuzo
Ikhilomitha elilodwa laseBelarus, elifakwe eMinsk, laliyisibonakaliso sokuqala kwemigwaqo ezweni lakubo. Ezinye izikhumbuzo ezifanayo kamuva zavela kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu. Ngemva nje kokufakwa, isibonakaliso sesikhumbuzo saba yisisulu sezidakamizwa. Abantu abasha abaningana baqeda izakhi zethusi kusukela "khilomitha elingu-zero" futhi babayisa njengezikhumbuzo. Abaphangi babanjwa, futhi isikhumbuzo sakha kabusha. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalesi sigameko, amakhamera e-CCTV avele eduze kwesithombe. Ebusuku isikhala sase-Oktyabrskaya sikhanyiswa ngokukhanya kwezibani eziningi.
Izakhamuzi eziningi zaseMinsk nezokuvakasha bakholelwa ukuthi eduze kwalesi sikhumbuzo ungenza izifiso. Izakhiwo zakhe eziyimfihlakalo ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa nesimo esingavamile nesingaqondakali. Hlola ukuthi isifiso sizogcwaliseka yini, wonke umuntu ohlala naye kanye nomvakashi wedolobha angakwazi. Kodwa ifomu le-pyramidal "ikhilomitha elilodwa" abadali balo bachaza ngokulula. Isikhumbuzo sibonisa ukuhlakanipha nokuphakade. Le nguqulo ngokusho ukuthi, iphiramidi ikhethiwe njengendlela yokulinganisa isibhakabhaka futhi umhlaba ugcwele futhi. Esikhumulweni se-immortalized futhi amagama wabdali bayo. Ngaphandle komklami, umdwebi nomculi wensimbi, umbhali womqondo - A. Minin - kulolu hlu. Kukhona isibonakaliso esibonakalweni sokugubha ngokubhalwe phansi "iKomidi Yezimoto Zemizila". Okuphawulekayo, le nhlangano ihlelwe kabusha futhi namuhla ikhona ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile ngokuphelele.
Uphi i-kilometer ye-Zero eMinsk?
Thola ukuqala kwemigwaqo yaseBelarus kulula kakhulu ngisho nalabo abavela kuqala enhloko-dolobha yalesi sifundazwe. Isikhumbuzo sisenhliziyweni yedolobha. Isibonakaliso esithi "I-kilometer eyi-kilometer ye-Belarus" (i-Minsk) inekheli elilandelayo: Oktyabrskaya square, indlu 1. Ukuphakama kwepiramidi ye-granite akudluli ngamamitha angu-50. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibonakaliso sokukhumbula singabonakala kusukela ekupheleni kwesigcawu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthwebula isithombe ngenkumbulo ngalokhu okukhanga okumangalisayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzama ukuthola idolobha lakho phansi kwepiramidi.