Ilayisensi ukwelulwa isibhamu. Ilayisensi ye-isikhali ukuzivikela

Ilayisensi ye-isikhali ivumela izakhamuzi ezivamile we Russian Federation ukuba baphathe kakhulu lesi sikhali. Ngaphambili ke kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kwayo kuphela target sokudubula noma ukuzingela. Esanda kutholakala, kwakukhona izinguquko umthetho, owawuthi abantu banelungelo ukusebenzisa izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Kumayelana kuphela amavolovolo esibuhlungu, okungukuthi, lezo zikhali ezingasetshenziswa ayeke futhi kubangele umonakalo, kodwa ngeke kuholele ekufeni. Ukuzingela izikhali, njengasekuqaleni, it is nhlobo ukusebenzisa ngenhloso yokuzivikela.

ukuthola imvume

Kukhona ezinye izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilayisensi yokufuna etholwe. Izikhali awukwazi ukubekezelela ndlela phezulu, ngoba ngaphambili Kunconywa ukuba ucwaninge yonke imithetho ehambisana nakho. Ikakhulukazi, ihlanganisa Izikhali Mthetho kanye Criminal Code. Kulo mBhalo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele inikwe inombolo sihloko 37. Ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka ukuya kunoma yisiphi isiteshi samaphoyisa ezifanele ukucacisa zamanje izindawo division, esebenzisa engatholwa kwilayisensi isikhali. Ezemfundo Ukwelashwa wabo uzophinde zifakwe izindleko isamba ukukhokhelwa ukuthi kuyasiza izigaba eziningi izakhamuzi.

Uma lolu lwazi wathola, kubalulekile ukuvakashela esitolo isikhali. Kuyadingeka ukuba akhethe izibhamu ithandiwe futhi ubuze umthengisi ukuthi uhlobo olunjani ilayisensi liyadingeka ukusetshenziswa kwaso. Eceleni kubalulekile ukucacisa kahle ukuthi zizosetshenziswa, futhi ukuthola Ubukhulu. Badinga ephephile. Ngaphandle kwayo, ilayisensi olungeke lwenzeke. Khumbula ukuthi kuphephile ithengwe futhi efakwe ngaphambi kokuthi ukubhaliswa yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele ifanelane ubukhulu nohlobo isikhali, futhi ngisho kangcono ukuba Ubukhulu bayo babe kancane ngaphezulu. Lokhu akuyona imfuneko kodwa uyokwenza ukutholakala nezikhali ngokunethezeka.

Phela okulungiselelwa, kubalulekile ukuqoqa wonke amaphepha adingekayo, imininingwane iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi. Ndawonye nabo, sicela uthintane uMnyango Yokunika Ilayisense futhi isicelo olufanele. Landelayo kuzodingeka bakhokhe zonke ezaboniswa amasevisi ukuletha irisidi eqinisekisa siye ohlangothini olufanayo. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10, kufanele kulandele ukusabela noma uzokwaliwa ufika.

Izizathu zokuchithwa kwesicelo

Zonke emgceni ilayisensi isikhali ukuzivikela ngeke ikhishwe. Article №9 ongaphezu komthetho "Ngo Izikhali" uthi umfakisicelo kumele ukufinyelela kweminyaka eyi-18, ukunikeza kuphela idatha elungile futhi zonke izitifiketi yezokwelapha edingekayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akufanele yicala lobugebengu ngenhloso, futhi nakakhulu umuntu akufanele kube ngesikhathi kulethwa isicelo ukukhonza isigwebo sakhe. Ngokuqondene ngonyaka odlule ukwephulwa nezokuphatha kumele kube khona engaphezu kwemibili. Ofaka isicelo kumele abe yokuhlala imvume unomphela, ukuqeqeshwa othize (okuyinto yena, Uthatha 2 kuya 4 izinyanga) futhi ukuze uqinisekise khona ekhaya kaCherie ekhethekile. Ukuba khona wale mithandazo wavivinya ezaziqondiswe esifundeni.

imibhalo edingekayo

Inqubo yokubhalisa yelayisensi isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa Ukucabangela isikhathi, kodwa lokhu akulona isici eziphawuleka kakhulu. Omude kunayo yonke owake kuyodingeka ukuqoqa yonke imiqulu edingekayo. Ilayisensi ye-isikhali, efuna ukuthenga, kusho isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto izitifiketi wezokwelapha. Uzodinga emtholampilo, imithi kanye nomtholampilo zengqondo. Zonke izindawo ukubhala, ukuthi isicelo akanayo contraindications yifa, bewathwele zisebenzisa izikhali. Kungenjalo, qhubekela inqubo yokubhalisa futhi akakwazi ukuqhubeka, namanje kulandelwa nokwenqaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi kuthinta kakhulu ukudlula ukuqeqeshwa e ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze eziphumelelayo esivivinyweni for ukusebenza akhethiwe kwezikhali kanye nolwazi yonke imikhuba namazinga adingekayo kwemithetho. Yonke enye into - akuyona eside kangaka. Udinga ukwenza ikhophi yaleli ipasipoti umdlalo ithikithi (uma sihlelwe ukuthenga ezihlukahlukene izikhali). 2 izithombe kudingeka 3 kuya ku 4, umbiko ovela kweminyango eqinisekisa khona nokulandela imithetho ephephile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza yokuhlola izikhali futhi ulwazi imithetho Kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi kubhaliswa kokuqala. Lapho ukwelulwa ilayisensi ezilibiza ngeke kudingeke. Kufanele njalo baphathe ilayisensi ukuzingela yokuqala, ipasipoti kanye ilayisensi uma uhlela ukuba baphathe noma ukuthutha izingalo.

Yini ayidingi ilayisensi

Akuwona wonke izinhlobo ezivamile angibuza-uhlobo izikhali zidinga imibhalo ekhethekile. Kodwa lezi ongakhetha kancane - izingcezu 4 kuphela. Ilayisensi izingalo azidingeki for ukusebenza egqoke futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ubudala (izinkemba, imimese nezinye embodiments, kodwa kuncike ukutholakala kwemibhalo ezifanele), ukushaya, amathayi (isifonyo amandla afinyelela ku 7.5 J, futhi ubukhulu akukho kuka 4.5 mm) kanye igesi amathini. Konke lokhu kungasetshenziswa ngokuphelele khulula, ngokwemvelo abagcina imithetho. Mina kufanele futhi uthanda ukuthi imayelana isikhali womoya. Muva nje, kukhona okwandisa izibonelo okuyizinto kakhulu nonamandla kunawo wonke labo angadingi imibhalo. Uma ukuthenga kuyadingeka ukuhlola izici umkhiqizo.

amanani lesilinganisiwe imvume

amanani ngqo ukuthengwa kwezikhali noma ephephile yokugcina yalo ayikho. Lezi idatha ezidingekayo ukuze ucacise kakade ngqo esitolo. Kodwa izindleko amanye amasevisi ungakwazi vele ukulinganisa anolaka. Ilayisensi ye-isibhamu izindleko isilinganiso in ruble 8000. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde esifundeni ohlala kulo. Le mali ifaka phakathi izifundo zokuqeqesha, okuyiwona intengo ngaphakathi ruble ayizigidi 5. Zonke amarekhodi zezokwelapha izobiza ngaphezulu cishe 1200 k. Ezinye izindaba zika-imali ziyokuwa semvume ukuzingela (ruble mayelana 500), nokukhokhwa Imali yokubhalisa (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo isikhali) kanye ekhokhela ifomu lesicelo. Umphumela akuyona imali enkulu kangaka, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene amanani ingemuva izikhali futhi ukubaluleka ephephile.

Izici yokuvuselela ilayisensi

Document egunyaza ukutholakala nezikhali ekhishwe iminyaka 5. Yiqiniso, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukunweba olwengeziwe. Le nqubo elula kakhulu ukwedlula ukuklanywa, uma ulandela yonke imithetho. Okokuqala, udinga ukuba ngivakashele emnyangweni ofanayo, okuyinto ekuqaleni ilayisensi ukuba Isikhali wamukelwe. Isandiso kwale dokhumenti kudinga ekukhokhweni Imali yokubhalisa futhi. Ungathatha irisidi kwangaphambilini kanye yokukhokha impinda. Document eqinisekisa nokukhokhwa emuva kumele asekwe emnyangweni amalayisense. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba uyavumelana wesifunda, ukuthi kufanele eze futhi wabhala omunye umbiko ukuthi iphephile, konke kulungile futhi azikho izinkinga. Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu, kuzodingeka ukubhala isicelo sokuvuselela nokulindile. Sizoba ukuba ngaphezu kwalokho ukunikeza wonke amadokhumenti ngokufanayo kubhaliswa kokuqala. Okuwukuphela ikhophi kwelayisensi ekhona. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ukuqala ukuzibandakanya isandiso sokubhalisa kuyadingeka izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuphela idokhumenti esigunyazayo. Kanti futhi sibuye senza kuzodingeka silinde unyaka wonke.

A sokuvuselela

Kufanele athobele zonke izidingo kanye nemithetho. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ulandele ukwehluleka. imbangela sayo singaba supply elithi engalungile, ukutholakala ukwephulwa zokuphatha, ukungabi nayo iphephile, ukungafani ngezizathu zezokwelapha, kanye ukuwohloka izikhali noma izinguquko okungagunyaziwe e oyiyo. Yiqiniso, izikhali nazo ziyathathwa bese ilayisensi abuyisiwe ikhomishana icala noma egweba. Phezu ukuthola kuhluleka ukususwa kwabo kunikezwa kwenkathi ethile. Uma kwakudingeka aphelelwe yisikhathi ilayisensi izikhali, isandiso olungeke lwenzeke. Kuyaphuthuma ukukhansela ke, futhi ngemva konyaka ukuba ingenzele incwadi entsha (uma kuvunyelwe). Kulokhu, futhi kufanele unikeze yonke imibhalo ejwayelekile, ngaphezu kokuqeda isiqinisekiso Yiqiniso.

isandiso Inkokhelo

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ngeke kusadingeka ukhokhe inkokhelo isimo. Ubukhulu bayo kuncike kakhulu ngohlobo izikhali. Nokho, ukwandiswa kwePharadesi ilayisensi nezibhamu izobiza ishibhile kuka umklamo omusha. Lo mthwalo kuyaqabukela ruble ezingaphezu kuka-200, futhi ngokuvamile iqala ruble 10. Ngokuvamile, le khomishana ibhange izinkokhelo ezinjalo ingaphezulu ngisho kwenani langempela lokukhokha.

isitoreji futhi umzimba kuphela

Ilayisensi ye-zikhali ngezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Kukhona isisindo ukukhanya futhi inguqulo lula le dokhumenti, owawuthi isicelo unelungelo kuphela isitoreji endlini izikhali, ulisebenzise ngenhloso yokuzivikela ekhaya (ka bangamasela nabaphangi, isibonelo), obukhulu endaweni esithwele icala akhethekile Amazing uhla sokudubula. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinhlamvu kanye ithengiswe kuphela ngaphansi kwelayisensi, futhi ngakho-ke uhlobo ubeka eziningi imingcele ezahlukene. Abaningi bavumelane nombono wokuthi leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani akusho angaqondakali, kusukela nomklamo walo liyadingeka cishe isethi efanayo imibhalo.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Kusukela amahemuhemu Eyokuqala yaya ukuthi izikhali bazovunyelwa ukusebenzisa ngenhloso yokuzivikela, umphakathi sehlukaniswe amakamu amabili. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ilayisensi izikhali ezisetshenziswa umphakathi uzoholela ekutheni ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwezinga lokuphumelela yezenzo zobugebengu ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ngokubona amanye ingxenye labantu ngokuphelele okuphambene. Bakholelwa ukuthi izigebengu, kanjalo ukufinyelela izikhali, kodwa ukubonakala kungenzeka kumuntu ovamile azivikele, kunalokho, kuholele yokuthi amasela nezigebengu bazothini izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukwenza. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izibalo zikhomba yokuthi izwe lapho ukuzivikela ilayisensi isikhali ingatholakala ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ungakwazi ukuziqhayisa amazinga aphansi ngokuya ubugebengu. Ngokuvamile asikho isidingo ngisho ukusebenzisa - zivele futhi bamele isicelo ukuzimisela. Amasela yazo zonke izinhlobo ngeke ihlobane ne inyamazane yingozi, ngisho noma ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle. Futhi kukhona ngempela umbono ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ngezilokotho mutual zabantu, ngamunye kuwo kungenzeka nesibhamu isikhali, kuyoba ephakeme kakhulu kunokuba zinjalo manje.

yi

Ilayisensi ye-isikhali - idokhumenti kufanele babekhona ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle, athwale izingodo noma esitolo izikhali. Amadizayini akhe kungathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ngokuya izindleko akuyona ezishibhile kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, yokufuna usizo ukuthi angabavikela oyisebenzisayo bambeke nokuzethemba okwengeziwe amakhono akhe, ngisho kulezo zindawo lapho kungadingeki ukusebenzisa isikhali.