Sizofika Emhlabeni elisemkhathini Apophis?

Kule minyaka engu-eyisishiyagalombili eminyakeni, ososayensi baye baphawula nendikimba ethile esemkhathini ukuthi ngokushesha uhamba bubheke Earth. Kwakuthinta eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo-Observatory "Kitt Peak" (Ariz.), Izazi zezinkanyezi uDavide Dzhey Tolenom, Hey Roy Tucker futhi Fabrizio Bernardi. Asteroid «2004MN4» ikhodi okwabelwe. Ngokushesha, ngosizo izibalo kwangaphambilini, kwatholakala ukuthi unalo endaweni engaba amamitha 320, no-13 Ephreli 2029, zizobhekana umhlaba bese nabo sehlelwe inhlekelele ebulalayo. Ngakho-ke, ngemva ngisho unyaka ukutholakala kwayo, ngo-2005, izindawo ezinezigaxa zamadwala elinikwe igama likankulunkulu lasendulo okusongela - Apophis.

Ngokusho izibalo zezinkanyezi, ematfuba ukungqubuzana iplanethi yethu 3 ukufika ku-100 Njengoba wazi, lena isilinganiso elincane. Nokho, wonke umlando yezinkanyezi kwakungelona ezifana umzimba wasezulwini, okwakuyoholela banamakhono ezinjalo ukungqubuzana uMhlaba njengemvula le nguzunga Apophis. Kodwa umbono wahlukaniswa futhi ezinye izazi zezinkanyezi bekholelwa ngenye indlela.

Njenganoma yimuphi elisemkhathini Apophis ihamba uzungeza ilanga. On wonke flyby orbit idinga izinsuku 323. isivinini Izikhangibavakashi ka 37 000 km / h. Isisindo -. 50 mln Amathani. Ububanzi -. 320 m elisemkhathini Apophis, osekuvele okufakiwe isithombe NASA, is eyabonwa emkhathini encane iwe ebusweni.

Kule nkathi yobuchwepheshe computer ukunemba isayensi yezinkanyezi baletha cishe ekupheleleni, futhi ososayensi wayethole konke kuze kube seqophelweni lapho kuwa elisemkhathini Apophis. Nokho, 2012, ilethe impikiswano kulezo projection efanayo. Abanye ososayensi bathi ngeke nobuso uMhlaba ngo 2029 entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika, omunye - e 2068-m, kanye Russian Federation.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abacwaningi wagomela, oqinisekayo. Uma Apophis elisemkhathini elizowela Earth, kuyoba inhlekelele yomhlaba wonke. Ukufa lwempucuko insimu ethile kuqinisekisiwe. Futhi unga ngisho kwaso sonke isintu. Amandla detonation uma kwenzeka ukungqubuzana uyofana ukuqhuma zonke izikhali zenuzi, okuyinto iyatholakala kwi planethi yethu namuhla.

Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, ikakhulukazi ekhulwini 20-21, ukuphela wabikezela zomhlaba izikhathi eziningi. Futhi sonke isiprofetho isikhathi kwenzakala engenabulungisa, kodwa nje netwetwe phakathi kwabantu. Ngokusho abanye abantu, le nguzunga Apophis - omunye uvalo ngeze. Izazi zezinkanyezi sithambekele izibalo, kunenkolelo yokuthi nendikimba ethile esemkhathini noma kunjalo ngeke zishayisane Umhlaba, ngoba ngempela muva (ezindinganisweni isikhala), pheze eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, iplanethi yethu iye wadalula umthelela we Tunguska kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, ngiyikhiphile phansi igazi labo eSiberia . Ngalezo zinsuku, kukhona cataclysms eqinile: okubizwa ngokuthi "ebusika enuzi", ngemisebe ezinye kwesimo sezulu. Ngokwe- "Izibalo" buka, izinhlekelele ezinjalo ngeke kwenziwe njalo. Futhi okulandelayo kokuhilizisana efanayo balindelwe Umhlaba hhayi emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambili kweshumi.

Futhi uvumela nalokhu, ngo-2013, i-NASA izazi zezinkanyezi yamemezela waqale waphika ematfuba ukushayisana ka Apophis ne-Earth, ekunciphiseni ukuba 1: 250 000. Isibalo Ojabula okuningi.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ososayensi wagomela, futhi lokho kungaba izibalo esiduduzayo noma eziphambili nemibono, kanti nengqondo yomuntu bazothini njalo futhi ulindele into eyesabisa kusukela okungase kube usongo futhi bethukile. Khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi impela kholwa sokuphela kwezwe, kodwa ematfuba ubulokhu ihlala azinakwa.