Daphne abavamile: incazelo Botanical kanye ngezigaba

Hlobo luni isitshalo volchnik abavamile (impisi Bast, daphne abavamile)? Kungani kubizwa ngokuthini? Yini ngempela izinto eziphilayo ezikhona emvelweni futhi lapho bekhula? Kunengqondo ukuqonda izici ngezigaba, imininingwane yalolu ukutshala kanye nokusetshenziswa simila.

daphne Mezereum

Ngiqinisekile eziningi ziye zakubona umbukwane isihlahla ongaphakeme noma izihlahlana namahlamvu eluhlaza ocebile futhi izithelo bright red ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside phezu amagatsha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngengozi. Kukhona umbono ukuthi zonke ubuhle kungaba esikhohlisayo. Futhi daphne ezijwayelekile (ngenhla) kanye nomphumela omuhle efika kuqala. Kodwa uma wazi izici zawo, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani kungekho muntu odla izithelo okumnandi futhi amaqabunga namagatsha akuvamile ephula off kancane.

Plant thymelaeaceae umndeni ka Ukucaciswa ngokuthi uDaphne. Kusukela igama lesiGreki elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Laurel". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo amahlamvu abe ezifana ncamashi. Enye inguqulo kwegama lihlotshaniswa legend ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo. Ngokusho yetinsita le Nymph okuthiwa uDaphne, ebalekela uthando Apollo sika ovutha amalangabi, ebuzwa kukankulunkulukazi womhlaba nonkulunkulu Gaia ukuze ulifihle kusuka babaxoshayo. Futhi lokho, ngaphandle kokungabaza, waphenduka engumbaleki umbukwane bay esihlahleni.

Daphne abavamile: incazelo

Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo ekilasini angiosperms dicotyledons, liphakathi malvales. I thymelaeaceae umndeni ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lwe uDaphne. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala compact, ine uhlobo isihlahla, lafinyelela ukuphakama 1.5 amamitha. Uhlelo impande amanga surfactants, impatho inhlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase kungalimala kalula. amafomu Umqhele volchnik cupped noma elikhulu. Amaqabunga bushelelezi, aminyene futhi unganyakazi, kukhona okweqanda noma lanceolate. On igatsha kuthiwa yanjalo wahlela.

Zikhona izitshalo ezichitha amaqabunga awo nezinhlobo siluhlaza. izimbali ezincane akhiqizwa ku amahlumela, regrown kusukela isizini eyedlule ezikhulayo. Ngo ngesimo ingalandwa ngendlela Bun, ikhanda, ibhulashi. Bona ziyahlukahluka ngombala (kusuka elimhlophe kanye shades of yellow ukuba pink ezijulile). Akwaziwa iphunga elimnandi, okusikhumbuza Lilac. Izimbali kungathatha inyanga eyodwa. akhiwa izithelo engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo izithelo emva nokuvuthwa kuba sengathi ecwebezelayo futhi kungaba ophuzi, obomvu noma omnyama.

I bomdabu zilwane zasendle thina ngokuthi impisi Bast, kuyinto amagxolo ezimangelengele esiqwini. Izandla zakhe kukhona kanzima ukuze aphule, ungazami ukuluma amazinyo. Thinta ukuze nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ubuthi kubabangele. Libhekisela zinhlobo nesitshalo esinoshevu. umonakalo Ngaphezu kwalokho kubantu nasezilwaneni ukuba zonke izingxenye ehlathini.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Wolf Bast (Daphne Mezereum) endle kungabonwa emaphethelweni emahlathini, amahlozi okuxubile uzilungise izingadi. Okusatshalalisiwe emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-Russia, atholakala eSiberia ne eCaucasus. Uhlala ezimweni izindawo ethafeni nasezintabeni. Endle it is hhayi waminza uphuma neziqu ephakeme. Idluliselwe izimo kwamasiko, kancane kancane aguqulwe futhi athuthukiswe usayizi esiphezulu kwezinhlobo.

Ukhetha umthunzi on nenhlabathi ukukhanya ocebile izinto izakhi. Sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezimanzi ne amanzi okuhle. Kwenta ukusika, ukwakha umqhele ohlangothini oyifunayo. Ingasetshenziselwa ekuhlobiseni izingadi iziza landscape design. Libhekene ukumelana nezilokazane ezivamile futhi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. ingozi ethile lapho culturing kungenzeka aphid kanye grey isikhunta.

ukwehluka

Daphne Mezereum kuyinto ummeleli evamile band phakathi. Konke ochwepheshe umndeni ukwaba cishe 70 zilwane. Ukuhlukana Kwenziwa, kuncike esifundeni ezikhulayo. abameleli abaningi bangishayela ucingo ngesisekelo (Alpine, eCaucasus, e-Altai, Circassian, eKamchatka, eCrimea nokunye.). Ezinye izinhlobo zama-umndeni sikhule Asia, eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseNyakatho Afrika. Abaningi Daphne ngaphansi Ukukhetha futhi abangu ngazivumelanisa nendlela ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Zenyathi izitshalo kukhona ukungezwani phakathi isici (leaf ukuma, inflorescence, ukuphakama Imininingwane, imbali umbala ukunambitheka kwabo, ukuma amajikijolo). Ngokuvamile lezi zici izizathu ekushintsheni amagama daphne (silky futhi lozhnoshelkovisty, elimnandi noma amnandi). Okunye sebhithi sici zohlobo yokufana nezinye izitshalo (umfire, maslinopodobny).

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-igama daphne kungaqondakala ngisho ngomuntu elula emgwaqweni (upland, uzkolisty, yokuminyana, uDaphne pazushkotsvetkovaya). Ezinye izici volchnikov (genkva, iezsky, pontic, Gutta) kuphela eyaziwa futhi waqonda ku ubuciko, ukwazi kwezinhlobo ikakhulukazi nezihlahla ezikhulayo zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu.

Izici kulinywe

Wolf isitshalo Bast (Daphne Mezereum) libhekene mazombezombe nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze zezemvelo ezikhulayo. Kulesi simo esibi ehlathini umelana umnkantsha. Ngenxa ukubukeka zokuhlobisa bubaluleke ngoba kusaqalwa zezimbali (April) kanye isikhathi isihlobo kwalesi sikhathi.

Volchnik izalana by imbewu, izingqimba kohlelo impande. Ungakwazi bahlukanise kwakheka isihlahla noma isitshalo cuttings emhlabathini okulungiselelwe. Lapho ayihlwanyelayo luncanyelwa ukusebenzisa fresh amajikijolo oluvuthiwe, njengomnikelo iphesenti ukukhula phezu isitoreji liyancipha. Endaweni ejwayelekile, isihlahla unika self-seeding. ziqhume Ngakho akubona bonke izithelo esiwile.

Lapho ukubekwa imbewu enhlabathini ekwindla ekwazi ukumelana engekho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm ukujula. Isithasiselo avele entwasahlobo. Ukuze ukutshala inhlabathi iphathwa, ukuchitha mulching, ayakhala, elwa ukhula. Ngemva konyaka ukutshala (August - September), amahlumela amasha zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo, ngokukhetha endaweni ukubopha.

Entwasahlobo elandelayo kungcono ukwenza umquba Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. Kusengaphambili kokwehla, ungakwazi ukwengeza Peat. Izihlahla futhi ekwakheni umqhele wenziwa eminyakeni yokuqala ukuthuthukiswa. Kamuva Kabusha okukhulu amahlumela is hhayi waphawula kanye kuphela edingekayo ukuqapha isimo sabo (isiqeda sanitary). Ukufakelwa of nezihlahla omdala endaweni entsha kungaba nemiphumela engemihle. Ngakho-ke, asebenzise lokhu kumele kube kuphela uma isidingo kakhulu.

ukusetshenziswa

Daphne elivamile ukubukeka eziningi zenani elikhulu. engadini yakhe itshalwe ukuthuthukiswa noma eseduze ekhaya indawo. Siyobona isicelo ku-rock nsimu njengendawo element zokuhlobisa eziyinkimbinkimbi landscape kwengoma. Okuhlobisa isitshalo ehluke ngokuphelele. It awasebenzisa ensimini njengoba isici isizinda ezingaba buyela onqenqemeni ingxenye izindawo, futhi indlela yokugijima.

Eceleni isehlane amajikijolo ukubukeka elikhanyayo futhi ekhazimulayo, umbala - shades ogcwele isihe, ukusabalalisa amakha. Esinye isici esibalulekile - i izimbali ekuseni futhi uchichima. Ngalesi daphne itshalwe kwisayithi ngowokuqala uju isitshalo.

Ngo Folk imithi volchnik kancane abavamile esetshenziswa. okukhulunywe ngaphambilini umkhuba zomhlabathi amagxolo akhiphe yayo njengoba ecasulayo ngoba inyoka Ukulunywa futhi ngamarabi. I amajikijolo ibisetshenziswa abaculi ukulungiswa upende.

banewort

Lokho daphne abavamile anobuthi, ke sekuyisikhathi eside lwaziwa. Kubantu, umbono kwakunjani amajikijolo eziyisithupha bangambulala impisi. Juice zalesi sihlahla, nezithelo zawo, namaqabunga, amagxolo nezimpande bayingozi futhi kungabangela ukulimala kakhulu. Qaphela ikakhulu ukuba ezikhulayo ezihlabayo endaweni lapho izingane ezincane zingabamba abafinyelela kuyona.

amajikijolo ezivuthiwe ngesimo kungaba amehlo abo. Nakuba ayabudla akumnandi, ngisho contact besikhashana kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kungabangela umonakalo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma ezivamile contact Daphne ngokuqapha. Ukugeza izandla ngensipho namanzi ukuvimbela nemiphumela engathandeki.