Izwekazi elincane kakhulu emhlabeni - eqinisweni, e-Australia

I-Mainland yase-Australia incane kangangokuthi le ndawo isincane kunezinye zezwe. Insimu yayo ingamakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-7.63 kuphela. Izwekazi elincinyane kunazozonke eningizimu yezwe likhona futhi lihanjiswa yi-tropical eseningizimu. Amabhange ayo ahlanjululwa ngamanzi asePacific naseNdiya olwandle. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, i-Australia ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi isiqhingi sase-mainland.

Izwekazi aliboshiwe umhlaba kunoma yiliphi elinye lamazwekazi, litholakala ngokuphelele. Zonke ezinye amazwekazi emhlabeni zide kakhulu ukusuka e-Australia. Lokhu kwabangele ekwakhiweni kwemifino nezilwane eziyingqayizivele, ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukile kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Ukungafani kwe-Australia

Ngaphandle kokuba yizwekazi elincane kunazo zonke, linamagugu amaningi okwenza kube okuyingqayizivele ngempela. Izilwane zasendle zezwekazi azivamile kakhulu. Kuphela izilwane zasemanzini zihlala - ezivela kumagundane amancane ama-marsupial nama-moles kuma-kangaroos amakhulu. Izimpisi zase-Australia nezinyosi nazo zinezikhwama ezithwala zona. Kukhona futhi abameleli bemfuyo ongeke nibone kwamanye amazwekazi - cishe izilwane ezingama-80% zikhona. Okudume kakhulu kuwo yi-echidna ne-platypus. Isilwane esincelisayo esimangalisayo se-platypus yeqanda layo elincane elivela eqandeni, njengezinyoni. Kulapha kuphela ongabona imbongolo yezinja, emu emu, i-koala ne-kangaroo - izilwane ezithandwa kakhulu e-Australia.

I-flora nayo iyingqayizivele: izitshalo ezingu-90% zezitshalo zezwekazi zikhona, zitholakala lapha kuphela. Uphawu lwezitshalo zase-Australia luyi-eucalyptus - umuthi ophakeme kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ufinyelela ukuphakama kwendlu eneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Izwekazi elincane kunazo zonke futhi limelele kakhulu emhlabeni. Iningi lalo lisezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, ngenxa yalokho ingxenye yonke ephakathi kwezwekazi ihlala ezindaweni eziqothulwayo. I-Australia ibizwa nangokuthi i-continent ephansi kakhulu. Amamitha angu-215 - ukuphakama okulinganiselwe okuphelele, futhi iphuzu eliphakeme linamamitha angu-2230 kuphela.

Igama langaphambilini nesimanje

"Umhlaba ongaziwa" - lelo yigama lase-Australia kumabalazwe asendulo. Ngisho nanamuhla kuhlala kubantu abaningi ezweni elingavamile futhi ligcwele izinto ezimangazayo. Igama lamazwekazi livame ukuhlotshaniswa nendawo yabo, okufanayo ku-Australia: ngesiLatin, "australis" lisho "eningizimu". Futhi leli gama lavela maduze nje, kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ezinye izingxenye zalo zabizwa ngamagama anikezwe wona ngabathola. Ekugcineni, igama lesimanje lahlelwa ngemuva kokusondela kwezwekazi laseNgilandi Flinders.

Izwekazi elincinyane kunazo zonke lomhlaba wethu liyaziwa futhi ukuthi insimu yayo ihlala ihlala ezweni elilodwa - i-Australian Union. Idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli lizwe yiSydney, edumile emhlabeni jikelele ngendlu yayo ye-opera, isimangaliso samanje sesishiyagalombili sezwe. Esinye isiqephu esingavamile esibuciko yi-Harbour Bridge - ibhuloho ngaphesheya kwechweba elihle lasePort Jackson, elinesigamu sesigamu sekhilomitha ubude.