Physiology, ukuziphatha kanye nesivinini ingwe: amaqiniso athakazelisayo ezivela ezweni izilwane zasendle kanye sebelazi "namesake zasolwandle"

izilwane zasendle wethu emangalisayo. Futhi lokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba uvumelane. Kungaba isikhathi eside futhi kanzima ukukhuluma mayelana songbirds elikhanyayo, imikhomo omkhulu, oshaka okwesabisayo ... kodwa manje Ngithanda sinake amakati zasendle - ababenengqondo, ngomusa, izidalwa handsome.

Leseluhleni ekhatsi Encwadi Red

Abamele lolu hlobo ikati okuzingela ukuvela eMhlabeni engaba iminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-3.8 edlule. Okuningi ngaphambili ngaphezu kwezingonyama futhi ama-jaguar, kodwa kamuva amahlosi neqhwa zezingwe. Lezi yamakati amakhulu kukhona kwemisipha, umzimba kancane side, lapho Amazing slimness, ukushintsha-shintsha futhi adambise. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile Ufanelwe ngezidladla phambi - ububanzi futhi enamandla.

Ubude yomzimba 190 ngamasentimitha (cishe imitha umsila). Cabanga ngalezi abameleli Panthers 75 amakhilogramu. Kodwa lokhu - okungenani. Abesifazane zincane, ephansi futhi "kulula" - cishe ingxenye yesithathu.

Njengoba ebuka cat, ungakwazi ukuqagela mayelana izikhwepha zayo ngokomzimba. isivinini ingwe ifinyelela 60 km / h. High imilenze enamandla futhi isakhiwo nezimo ivumela lezi zilwane ngokushesha athole lo mfutho. I ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha ingwe kuyinto 16-18 amamitha ngomzuzwana. Kuyamangalisa kanye neqiniso lokuthi lesi silwane kalula ukuthatha imitha-10-long jump. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama Yiqiniso, izinga kuyoba ezincane, kodwa namanje umxhwele - 4 m.

ukuzingelwa

isivinini ingwe angeke kusimangaze - phela cishe uphawu engumuzi izimoto umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ngubani esishintsha phakathi komuzi. Yilokho nje enjalo amakhono ikati uyawuthanda ezingavamile. Ngenxa izingwe kuqamekelwa izisulu zabo ngokuvamile esihlahleni. Lapho esondela isisulu - bona gxuma phezulu. Zidla ikakhulukazi ungulates. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinyoni, izinkawu, namagundane ngisho ezihuquzelayo. Carrion akulona squeamish.

Nokho ijubane Leopard ibonakala ngemuva ekuzingeleni. Ngemva kokubulala isisulu, yena ohlwitha wakhe ngu Amazinyo akhe eside futhi abukhali futhi ngokushesha ukhwela naye eya emthini, zataskivaya ukudla emagatsheni aphezulu. Wenza lokhu ukuze hhayi nezinye izilwane Ungathola ukudla kwakhe. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi izinyamazane, ezinesisindo esingaba kufike ku-80 amakhilogremu, ingwe ungadabula, ngaphandle ukunciphisa ijubane. Futhi-ke okufanayo amazinyo akhe, yena kalula ngendaba ukuphakama 2-3 amamitha. Izihlahla ukugibela le nomzingeli lula kakhulu - eqinisweni ubude bakhe izimpiko abukhali, eqinile, waphetha cishe 5 cm, it kungacinanisa kubo umhlatshelo -. Futhi sinamathele amagxolo Ngokuqinisekile, ayisebenzi.

Maritime "namesake"

Ngakho, siye watshela ngenhla, yini ijubane ingwe (km / h), futhi kwaxoxwa ngani izici it has isidalwa ngomusa. Manje kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukunakwa nolwandle "namesake", okusho ngesiLatini is njengoba Hydrurga leptonyx ezaziwayo. Futhi - ingwe! Uphawu, elihlala esifundeni sub-Antarctic Southern Ocean. Bakwenzelani ukuyibiza ngani? Ukubheka isithombe enikezwa ngezansi, uyokwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Lokhu kubangelwa nesikhumba sayo nezimagqabhagqabha. Futhi ukuziphatha okuphathelene.

Ngempela, ukudalwa izifunzo nezinye izimvu zamanzi, ama-penguin futhi esinegazi elifudumele. Kusukela kuye akakho ophendukayo ukushiya. Uma isisulu ezama ukubaleka futhi ekhethiwe phezu eqhweni, uphawu okuzingela omlandelayo kanye kuphela. Lokhu uyisidalwa kuyingozi kakhulu. On esinye isithombe ungabona ngezansi indlela ingwe mkhulu. isisindo, umzimba wakhe futhi ubude kabili ezingaphezu kuka uphawu cynomolgus owaziwa. Izidumbu okuyinto ngenhlanhla avame ukubonakala izibazi ngenxa ukuhlaselwa kwalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane zasolwandle.

izitho zomzimba

Speed ingwe Marine ifinyelela 40 km / h. Kuqhathaniswa Wild, izinga angeke umxhwele, kodwa uma sibukisise lesi silwane! Kuyinto kophawu, le ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya omzimba kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Nakuba ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu ifomu - nje okudingayo. It kulayini, futhi ngenxa ke kophawu afana torpedo. Futhi baziwa ukuze isheshe.

Ngokuvamile, ijubane esiphezulu Leopard izuzwe ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu. Amaphiko phambi kuyashesha, undiza - bayamthwala uphawu phambili. Ubude yabo ifinyelela imitha, ukuze ukusheshisa kuyashesha. A nentamo ende nezimo ngesikhathi esifanayo egcina kancane isicaba ikhanda, into ngisho kuhle kwenyoka.

Futhi uhlamvu nolaka ibuye izenze wazizwa - the velocity kophawu ingwe, ngokushesha nje lapho ebone okuthile okuhle kwanda yami ukudla kakhulu. Kungaba gxuma ngisho aphume ukuphakama kwamanzi, naphezu isisindo sakhe ngesigamu-amathani.

Uyini umehluko?

Kunengqondo, akusiyo umbuzo efanele, uma kubhekwa ukuthi isilwane kummeleli ikati, kanye nezinye - ngophawu. Kodwa nokho, uma amagama zinhlobo cishe ezifanayo, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile ngakho.

seal Spotted dedengu okuthiwa Leopard. Ngoba lezi namakati ngempela ungalwi. Babengakaze ukuhlasela umuntu uma engazihlanzi ukuphazamisa kubo. ILeopards kuphela evikelwe - kungenjalo ingukuthula. Kodwa ku lezilamabala lwezimpawu-ababulali ungapheli. Nakuba nokufa ingenye yaziwa nguwe kuphela. Nalapha futhi udlale indima ijubane uphawu. Kwenzekeni kwaba ukuthi Kirsti Braun (owesifazane-Usosayensi othile UK), waphonseka emanzini ukuze amamitha angu-70 ukujula. Leopard uphawu sengathi zizenzakalele - ngambamba futhi agcinwe aze ubophekile. Lezi zidalwa kwakho Samsoni, ngisho nalapho abantu abangaphezu "imvelo yabo" - ezweni. Jump futhi ubambe emilenzeni. Nokho, kukhona abantu, Ngiqinisile ngithi kini: nabo kungenzeka ukuxoxa. Abathwebuli, isibonelo. Abaningi bathi lwezimpawu uma "uhlale engqondweni yabo," ngokungakhombisi ukuba nolaka ilukuluku.

irekhodi lomhlaba

Nokho, isivinini ingwe (km / h) kusishiya sibambe ongezansi, kodwa kancane cishe amabili izikhathi kuka umholi eliphelele phezu inkomba ukushesha. Kuyinto Yebo, mayelana ingulule, ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records njengoba ezincelisayo sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu emhlabeni. Three imizuzwana isilwane uyakwazi ukufinyelela ijubane 112 m / h. Unomzimba esingeke ephelele ngokuya yezinto ezihamba emoyeni iyiqiniso - encane, kwemisipha, lakanye amahwahwa nge ikhanda elincane, amehlo ephezulu amanga nezindlebe encane round. Futhi isisindo - kusukela amakhilogremu 40 kuya 65. Kuvele ekudalweni umxhwele. Futhi othakazelisayo.