Isivunguvungu esikhulu - Iyini?

Isivunguvungu esikhulu - umoya squally, distill amanani ezinkulu esihlabathini esihle nothuli. lokushisa yayo iphakeme kakhulu, ukufinyelela kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube degrees 50 at zero, kufike 10 amaphesenti nomswakama. Ehunyushiwe elithi "simoom" njengoba ushevu.

imimoya yembubhiso

Namuhla, cishe bonke ogwadule, futhi labo lapho zineminyaka Isivunguvungu esikhulu, okuyinto eNyakatho ye-Afrika futhi eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, sawela by ezibanzi. Esibhakabhakeni ukushayela izindiza ngokuvamile, kukhona ukuxhumana satellite eziphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, naphezu ezingaphezu kuka umxhwele emehlweni, kubange isiphithiphithi lezi, izazi zithi amahemuhemu mayelana ofayo ingozi Isivunguvungu esikhulu ihaba. Nokho, ngo-1805 i-nendlwana, ehlanganisa 1,800 namakamela abantu 2,000, wavusa Isivunguvungu esikhulu esihlabathini futhi walibhubhisa. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ubufakazi abalobi abaningi. Futhi uHerodotus, owanibizela umoya Isivunguvungu esikhulu obomvu, izingxoxo mayelana nokufa yebutho lenkosi yaseBhabhiloni, umnqobi Egypt, indodana Kira Velikogo - uCambyses we Achaemenid lwamakhosi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-522 BC. Ehola ibutho lakhe uCambyses yena ifika ivela eDamaseku, kodwa ikhaya asibuyanga. Akumangalisi ukuthi Isivunguvungu esikhulu kuyinto yinye "ulwandle kwegazi". Nakuba phansi kwegazi le nkulumo, abalobi zibonisa, kunalokho umbala Isivunguvungu esikhulu.

Izici squall

emakhulwini Lifted amamitha angu esihlabathini ngokuvamile kakhulu obomvu luhlaza. Nokho, fixed-line yellow, nomhlophe, ngisho simooms okwesibhakabhaka. Inzuzo kuphela kodwa ngaphansi umbukwane, wukuthi umoya odlula, futhi yayingawuthinti umhlaba. Okungukuthi, phakathi iziphepho okuqinile nothuli, esiphathiswa ngejubane breakneck uthuli encane kunazo zonke futhi isihlabathi engena phakathi kwamehlo, izindlebe kanye ipheshana zokuphefumula, Kunegebe encane, ukuwela lowo muntu, ukumboza izingubo, okuqinisekisiwe ukusinda. Ngaphandle-ke, musa ucishe ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini degrees 50 nge air kangako noma abangafundile nhlobo. Izulazula esibhakabhakeni kanye izindiza abakwazi ukubona ngokusebenzisa ebumnyameni isihambi abangaqaphile.

Ngokucacile lomkhuba

Isivunguvungu esikhulu - lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ibhakuzelisa okulindeleke ukuba ngokuvamile amahora 2-3, futhi isivunguvungu ngokwayo ingahlala izinsuku eziningana. Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani uhambo enqamula ehlane, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi eside sezulu kanye ayejwayele imithetho yokuziphatha uma ewa endaweni Isivunguvungu esikhulu. Kulezi imimoya - entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngokuvamile ngo July, isiqondiso - eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga phambi ngezinye izikhathi kuze amakhilomitha ambalwa. Kwenzeka, ngokuvamile ngenxa Ukushisa eqinile zenhlabathi, okubangela emoyeni efudumele lunyuka ngokushesha, futhi indawo yayo kubanda, okungukuthi, kukhona isishingishane wendawo, okuyinto enomthelela ukuvela Isivunguvungu esikhulu. Ibizwa nangokuthi "ukucula" ngoba ihora lonke ngaphambi kokuba umsindo siphepho ngokweqile, okuholela bezihlikihla ngokumelene nomunye okusanhlamvu. Okokuqala, kude lalingabonakali emkhathizwe livela ahlanzekile ichashazi elincane elimnyama, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lapho zenkulumo pylepeschany lapho isibhakabhaka esimnyama. Ngisho izithombe emzini esizohlasela Isivunguvungu esikhulu imbangela yokwesaba.

Isivunguvungu esikhulu - ke kuyashesha kakhulu

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa yalokhu kuguquka kwesimo sezulu osukwini lwethu ezinjengokungcoliswa Isivunguvungu esikhulu, njalo izikhathi eziningana. Ngakho uma, isibonelo, Mauritania ngaphambili esimweni emibili kulo nyaka, ekuqineni ezintathu Isivunguvungu esikhulu, kodwa manje inani yabo ifinyelela 80. Igama elithi "Isivunguvungu esikhulu", njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi ubuthi, ubuthi, ukuthi kuyalimaza. Kuyinto izici kahle iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu, ehlane lizungezwe amnyama halo isiphepho. Futhi kuzwakala amahle engaqondakali! Kukhona incwadi Vedeneyeva "Isivunguvungu esikhulu - ehlane umoya ovunguzayo," kuyinto umbukiso "Operation" Isivunguvungu esikhulu "." Omunye Amaqhawe "The Alchemist" by P. Coelho uphendulela kusukela umalusi okuthiwa Santiago ku Isivunguvungu esikhulu emoyeni. isivinini Wild kulesi siphepho ehlane utshelwa abagqugquzeli inkonzo for ukufundisa nokuqeqesha skorochteniya bakubize ngokuthi "Isivunguvungu esikhulu". Okungukuthi, kuba isihloko esilungele kwencazelo into esheshayo futhi ngokushesha.

abangenalo analogue

Wild, amandla untamed omoya odlulela abantu uyiqambe ngokuthi into enamandla fast. Isibonelo salokhu umkhumbi rocket "Isivunguvungu esikhulu". Isikebhe sokuqala ku- i isiguqo emoyeni, noma RKVP kwiphrojekthi 1239 kwaba isikebhe "Bora", okuyinto ngesikhathi kufika "Isivunguvungu esikhulu" e-Novorossiysk base kakade. Le mikhumbi abanalo okulinganayo ezingaba ukushaqeka, ngoba ngesivinini, maneuverability futhi emphemeni mikhulu ukuze ihlanganise nani elihlaba umxhwele izikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, BRD "Osa-MA".

Rapid nehlukile

Rocket umkhumbi "Isivunguvungu esikhulu" Yakhiwa efektri "Red Metallist" Zelenodolsk edolobheni ngo-1992. Manje kungokwalabo Division 166 th 41 th lamabutho ehlukile missile izikebhe Black Sea Fleet. Lokhu isiguqo isikebhe emoyeni uhlukile. Ngu izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa amathuba 36 kokusebenzisa ngamandla isitshalo, okuthiwa nakanjani ukunikeza inkambo umkhumbi kunoma isiphi isimo. Isikebhe ongafinyelela ngesivinini kuze kube ifindo 50. "Isivunguvungu esikhulu" - umkhumbi akanayo analogue emhlabeni, ngaphandle "Bora" futhi "Steller sea izingonyama", wenza lo msebenzi efanayo - 1239. Izinga yalezi catamarans kabili kwesilinganiso yanoma yimuphi umkhumbi ebusweni. Rockets ibekwe ebhodini zibekiwe ukulwa ukulungela umnyuziki ngemizuzwana engu-30. Zonke lezi kanye nezinye izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele ilungelo ngokwabo amatilosi sikubiza izikebhe abachithi asolwandle. Lo mkhumbi kulethwa ilitshe, uwuchithe, futhi uyanyamalala impendulo ukusuka endaweni yenhlekelele. Muva nje, isikebhe missile "Isivunguvungu esikhulu" wabuya base-Mediterranean, lapho yayikhona kuqala on uqaphile.

Esisemqoka plant

Ijubane swiftness lamathafa iziphepho sanikeza isizathu ukubabiza igama desiccant, ekusizeni ukusheshisa nokuvuthwa izitshalo. "Isivunguvungu esikhulu" - ukhula okuqondene contact, okuyinto bome amaqabunga neziqu zezitshalo empandeni. Dehydrating kubo, kunomthelela nokuvuthwa ngokushesha imbewu. Yokubulala ukhula (kuhunyushwa - "ukubulala utshani") e ekuhambisaneni eziningi hhayi kuphela ukubhubhisa ukhula, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula ekuqaleni kanye nokuvuthwa izitshalo. Igama egcwele desiccant - "Isivunguvungu esikhulu 150. p. ". Ingasetshenziselwa futhi njengoba koxhumana naye bese letindzala ukhula isenzo esiqhubekayo ukulawula ukhula. Isenzo yalesi izidakamizwa kuyashesha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenza nokuvuthwa umfaniswano imbewu.