Isikhathi izihlahla imigomo izithelo. Izinhlobo izihlahla imigomo izithelo

Beauty and umkhiqizo kwengadi yezithelo kuncike isimo izihlahla. Futhi ukuze siyisekele, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyekeze simila. Lokhu kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhethekile.

Ukugonywa ngoba izihlahla zezithelo: bakwazi

Ukuze uqalise iwukuhlunga okwenza wokugoma. Lena ngenye yezindlela asakaze izitshalo. Ngosizo lwawo, ungakwazi ukuletha izinhlobo zakho izihlahla zezithelo, yokuxhuma uhlobo olulodwa kwesinye. Asikho isidingo ukuchitha imali eningi ukuthenga izithombo ezintsha, ukuthola cuttings abaningana noma amahlumela. Kuxhunyelelwa entsha ihlumela noma yisithombo isihlahla - uhlobo engraftment babo kwesinye isitshalo. Azisoze izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nezihlahla. Zonke izakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi isivuno lilondolozwe, futhi ezimweni eziningi iba mihle kakhulu kunangaleso.

Ukusetshenziswa yokugoma iye yaqinisekisa abheke ukuthi kungenzeka yayo. Ngakho, ngokusebenzisa le nqubo, ungabuyekeza izihlahla izithelo ezindala ukuthi uzokunika isivuno 3-4 iminyaka. Ikhwalithi izithelo ngcono izikhathi ezintsha eziningana. Tjala izihlahla akuzona ochwepheshe kuphela kuyo ezinkulu, abatshali ngokuya bangana le ndlela kuphela.

Zigonywe kuphela uma izinga kwesihlahla lesithelo saso njalo ngonyaka iqala buba bubi nakakhulu. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho inqubo uzoshesha ubuyekeze kwesihlahla noma isikhundla sawo sithathwa omunye izinhlobo. Ososayensi wafakazela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba adlulisele izinhlobo eziningana futhi izitshalo esihlahleni esisodwa ngesikhathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlobo ezivamile imigomo izihlahla zezithelo.

izinhlobo imigomo

Izinhlobo izihlahla imigomo izithelo akhethiwe ngabanye izici bokhuni zezulu izimo zezulu. Kufanele futhi sikhulume mayelana nezindlela eziyisisekelo ngokuxhunyelelwa, okuyinto angakwazi ukusingatha noma yikuphi wensimu. Zikhona ongakhetha eziningi, kodwa ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe kanje:

1. Olufufusayo. Lolu hlobo yokugoma kwenziwa nezinso. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukuze afeze lokugoma ezinjalo, ungavula imbobo ku isibambo futhi phezu kwesihlahla. Khona-ke isicelo esizeni ohlangeni cut futhi ngobumnene primatyvayut. Empeleni, le nqubo kwenziwe nge izitshalo ezisencane.
2. Kopulirovka. Lolu hlobo kwenziwe ngosizo ahlabayo. Ngo indlela, ezifana abasha ukusika ipotimende isihlahla ehlangana futhi ngokuqinile ezihlobene nomunye. kwakwakhe kumele phambili emgqonyeni. Le ndlela yokugoma kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kubalulekile ukugcina isimo esisodwa - Cuttings kumele okungenani ibe unyaka.
3. Ngo eqhekeza. Isikhathi izihlahla lokugoma izithelo kulokhu abanalo imingcele. Le ndlela isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngisho ukhokho wethu belisebenzisa. Isimo kuphela lapha wukuthi egatsheni ofuna ukugxilisa ohlangeni, ukuba zinkulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2. Zigonywe kanje: ku isitshalo legatsha kwenza umoba bushelelezi ngisho usike futhi isicelo ngqo maphakathi wokuqhekeka hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-5 cm ukujula, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-4 cm ke, ufa sifakwe futhi uvalwe esigaxe ..

Lapho ukuba bagome izihlahla zezithelo

Isikhathi izihlahla imigomo izithelo zidlala indima ebalulekile kule ndaba. Isikhathi elihle kunawo ngoba lezo zinqubo - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kodwa ukusebenza ngokwalo Udinga ukukhetha usuku esinamafu ngaphandle kwemvula. Zigonywe nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Eminyakeni eminingi nakho izazi zezolimo namahlathi abaningi babonisa ukuthi ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo ka qualitative kakhulu futhi yimpumelelo.
Uma ukwenza inqubo enjalo kuyadingeka ukuchitha on cherry noma iplamu, bese-ke kungenziwa ngokushesha lapho kuqala entwasahlobo. izihlahla ezinjalo asesabi kwakheke isithwathwa snaps ezibandayo. Apple futhi ipheya efana ukushisa, ngakho ngibatshale lapho izinga lokushisa uhlaliseke.

Qala ukutshala izihlahla kanye izinso kuqala. Ivunyelwe ukwandisa cuttings ehlobo, kodwa kuphela lapho isimo sezulu efudumele futhi omile. Abalimi abaningi baqala manipulations ezinjalo ku ikhalenda kwenyanga. Kungaba thola lonke ulwazi mayelana izinsuku esihle lesi.

Ekwindla ka izihlahla kuwo njalo, kubangelwa iqiniso lokuthi lokushisa ongaphakeme akuthathi impande cuttings kahle phezu kwesihlahla. Uma namanje ukutshala isihlahla liyadingeka kuphela ekwindla, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ubusika akulona nesikhathi esihle sonyaka lokugoma, kodwa ucwaningo yamuva baye bazibonakalisa okuphambene.

lokugoma Winter njengoba isinyathelo esisha emkhakheni ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla

Isikhathi izihlahla imigomo izithelo esetshenziswa ngokuqinile kungagcini entwasahlobo nasehlobo izikhathi. Manje isimo sesishintshile kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi uzama ukutshala isihlahla ebusika. Futhi, Okumangazayo ngokwanele, benza kulesi simo imiphumela emihle. Izithelo izihlahla ezifana iplamu, iplamu, cherry, apula noma eliphakathi kwe, bayakwazi ukunikeza ngalesi sikhathi eliphezulu zokutshala impahla. wokugoma Winter unikeza okusezingeni eliphezulu efanayo ngesikhathi sokuvuna esizayo, nabanye abaningi, futhi izinga lokusinda izithombo iseduze 100. Ngo yokugoma ezifana abe inzuzo enkulu - ohlangeni entsha ekhula esikhathini esifushane.

Ukuvuna of cuttings

Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle cuttings for ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo. Lokho ukufakelwa esizayo kuphumelele, kufanele purebred. Kungcono uma etholakele isitshalo umama, okwakwenza Ukukhetha phytosanitary ngokuphindaphindiwe. I ukushuba we cuttings kumele kube ubuncane ipensela, ubude bawo - 40-50 cm Uma lezi zihlahla lapho kukhona yesithwathwa ezinzima, it sisihle ukusika cuttings ekupheleni kwekwindla noma ekuqaleni kobusika ..

Lokugcina cuttings

Uma isikhathi izihlahla lokugoma izithelo yiwona akhethwe nguJehova kuze kube manje ukulondoloza kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi kunzima ukwenza, indaba iphele. I ezingezwakali kakhulu isitoreji ezibhekwa cherry kanye iplamu. Isiqinisekiso lokushisa yabo ezinhle kufanele isukela -2 -4 degrees.

Isitoreji futhi kuncike endaweni sezulu izici. Uma indawo iqhwa elisindayo, le cuttings dropwise ungqimba ezondile emhlabeni, kanti cm phezulu 70 kweqhwa Ufaka. Uma endaweni enesithwathwa unomphela futhi thaws kancane, kuleli cala, zonke cuttings zibambene ku isixha futhi wambozwa sawdust manzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho zisakazwa frost futhi uwagcine kuze uqweqwe ice ukushuba-15 cm. Cuttings sekugxilwa endaweni ngaphandle kwendlu, ifafazwa nge sawdust ezomile futhi agcinwe kuze entwasahlobo.

Abalimi abaningi ukugcina cuttings endaweni engaphansi noma emiphongolweni. Le ndlela kufanelekile zonke izinhlobo zemithi, ngaphandle cherry kanye plums. Zakhuza syreyut, bese ngisebenza esinye isikhathi eside ngeke unike isivuno. okukugcina kunengxenye ekukhuleni okuqala ka efihlekile phezu cuttings. Kwakheka ngaphambi amahlamvu isikhathi, ngoba okokusebenza okunye okubi ejwayele esihlahleni. Ngemva isitoreji, amagxolo kungaba eyomile kakhulu ke phambi ukuxhumelela kubo ofakwe izinsuku ezimbili emanzini bese uyalikhipha endaweni epholile.

Thina adiliza izinhlobo izihlahla imigomo izithelo, futhi manje ngempela uzoyilalela amathuluzi ngawo ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okunjalo.

Amathuluzi ukugoma

Ukuze kumile noma ngokuxhunyelelwa zasehlobo zemithi yezithelo kwakulula, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amathuluzi efanele. Kufanele kahle ngensimbi. Ngakho, udinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

1. Grafter.
2. Pruner.
3. Ngabona noma hacksaw zokhuni.
4. Strapping impahla.
5. Enezitezi.
6. Garden Var.

Wonke amathuluzi ezisohlwini ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo ingatholakala uzungu ngalinye engadini. Ngokwesibonelo, ummese izihlahla kuyadingeka ukuze usike eliphezulu izinkuni. Ukusebenzisa ngocelemba kungenziwa ngokushesha uyonquma Isiqu. Saw noma hacksaw lula bagamula ingatsha amanoni ngokweqile. impahla kanye Ebophela emvinini engadini Var kwadingeka kwezinhlelo kunenze nisondelane ukhuni cuttings kusuka komunye nomunye. Ezitebhisini iyadingeka ukuze izitshalo ephakeme. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ithuluzi ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo abukhali, ngakho uma usebenza naye ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha.

Izihlahla ukunakekela emva yokugoma

Uma isikhathi yokugoma, izihlahla zezithelo weza nqubo yase esephumelele ukufeza, kufanele ulinde kuze Isiqu kuqala ukukhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele iqaphe namagundane kanye aphid futhi yisikhathi sokuba uqale ukubhekana nazo. Akubalulekile ukuphuca izihlahla ezinjalo kukhona ukuthambisa obuningi futhi ukuvundiswa. Uma igatsha itshalwe cuttings amaningana, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye elilodwa kuphela. Kwenzeka ukuthi umoya onamandla ashaye cuttings ke uqinise nemengamo yabo encane eyenziwe amagatsha nezimo. Kanye ngonyaka isidlulile emva yokugoma, amahlumela amasha ziyakufinyezwa ubude by ^_1/3 bese bakha legatsha.

Ukuhambelana nemithi ngokuxhunyelelwa

Ukufaneleka of izihlahla Kubalulekile ngokugoma. Abalimi abaningi abazi ukuthi yini ukugxilisa Isiqu ipheya, iplamu noma apula izihlahla. Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono kakhulu, udinga ukuhlanganisa efana nawo afana. Kuphela kuleli cala cuttings ukumila ngu-100%. Kodwa abanye uya ukugxilisa ipheya komapula bese uthola isivuno engavamile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukhethe isikhathi esifanele yokugoma zemithi yezithelo, izophinda kube isiqinisekiso izinga izithelo esekhulile.

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo zonke izinhlobo imigomo futhi amathuluzi zenziwa ngawo, ungakwazi ubuyekeze izihlahla zezithelo ngezandla zabo. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ukuxhumelela izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo iyona ngempumelelo kakhulu. Lo mphumela akusiwo alinde isikhathi eside - amazing kanye izithelo okumnandi ziyojabula wena nabathandekayo bakho.