UHarold Lloyd: Biography nesithombe

Lloyd uHarold Clayton eyaziwa emhlabeni njengenhlangano American nosomahlaya futhi ifilimu umqondisi amafilimu buthule. Yena izinkanyezi ku inani Amazing of amafilimu kanye hit studio yakhe izilaleli umdlalo.

UHarold Lloyd: Biography, izithombe nezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila

Clayton wazalwa ngo 1893, April 20 - usuku lokuzalwa Great Dictator, umsunguli wobushiqela kwe-Adolf Hitler. Lapho kwazalelwa khona umlingisi kuyinto Burcharde idolobha, okuyinto etholakala isimo US Nebraska. okhokho bakhe bake bathutha Wales e-United States. umndeni womfana bengasazi engasakwazi ukuzondla, uyise - Dzheyms Lloyd - kwaba photographer. Lo mfana kwesokunxele kuya yena, futhi lapho eseneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, wazana ne qembu abaculi abajikelezayo futhi waqala enza nabo enkundleni. Nokho, isikhathi eside akakwazanga ukuzibamba futhi nge iminyaka engu-11 waqala ukudayisa amaswidi applets ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Izinyathelo zokuqala kule nkundla

Kwakuphakathi nenkathi ka itoho, uHarold Lloyd Clayton inspirations enamandla ubuciko waseshashalazini futhi ngemva konyaka, sibonga ikhono layo ezehlukile kwezobuciko, wenza yakhe DEBUT esiteji njengoba actor asekelayo. Kwakuyisikhathi "onomzali ikhoyili" ahlekisayo isikhathi imizuzu 10-12 of. Ngemva kokuba nesishiyagalolunye izinsizwa wathuthela eCalifornia (San Diego), wasungula ubuhlobo nenkampani ukukhiqizwa ifilimu tomasa Edisona futhi kwaqala ukuvela izindima encane. Elapho, watholana nomqondisi Hal Rouchchem ukuthi ngemva esungulwe studio yakhe siqu, wathatha Lloyd kuye. Kodwa lapho Lloyd ayelithola ifa, ngokuhlangana wasungula studio "Rouchch-Lloyd." Ukwenza amafilimu ka Hal, uHarold Lloyd zathuthuka kahle kakhulu futhi ngokushesha waba omunye osomahlaya yimpumelelo kakhulu eyishumi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili. ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe wenza Harry wathola Denverskoy School of Dramatic Arts, kanye esebenza amakilasi e-San Diego.

Ama-movie ne-ukuphila siqu

umlingani wakhe kule filimu kwaba Bebe Daniels. Yena izinkanyezi ku izindima asekelayo, futhi zenzeka romance phakathi kwazo. lo mbhangqwana Public ngothando lalaziwa 'njengomuzi umfana "futhi" intombazane. " Ngo-1919, Beebe ahlukana ngalo Lloyd, ngenxa yokuthi wayefuna ukuzama ngokwakho kumafilimu okukhulu. Ngaphandle ukucabanga, uHarold uLloyd wathola indawo umuntu uMildred Davis. Lapho eqala ukumbona, ngacabanga wayebukeka like unodoli yangempela isiFulentshi, kuphela esikhulu kakhulu.

indima

Ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe, lo umlingisi omncane wayephethe ukusika igama lakhe eligcwele uHarold Lloyd. amabhayisikobho akhe yayithandwa kakhulu futhi yayigcizelela, ngaleyo ndlela, igama emifushane (ngaphandle Clayton) kwaba lula ukugcina ekuzweni. isimilo saKhe sokuqala movie kwaba "The Lonely Luka." Lloyd yena wavuma ukuthi kuyinto belingisa Chaplin, nje Ngokungafani izingubo zakhe futhi wayengekho ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa kulokhu kwakungeyona kakhulu sikhulu kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho amancane encani okuyindlela futhi wabheka ahlekisa kakhulu. Ngokushesha waba omunye umlingisi - ". Uhlamvu ngezibuko" It, kanye nendima edlalwa yi-artist, okuthiwa UHarold. Lokhu Uhlamvu kahle ithandiwe yizilaleli, ngoba ebangela ukuba zonke izimiso izibukeli njengoba ukumamatheka nozwela. Kafushane, sivule Roach nezithunywa uHarold wakwazi ukubonisa ukuthi ingasebenza ngokuzimela, futhi ivuse isithakazelo izibukeli.

Lloyd uHarold Clayton: movie, izindaba ezithakazelisayo kusukela kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula

Kusukela 1921 uLloyd Roach ayekile ukudala amafilimu esifushane, uLloyd kwadingeka ukuba kabusha ngaphansi imitha egcwele. Esokuqala kwaba "Itilosi owazalwa," eyakhishwa ngo ngasekupheleni 1921. Kwakungenxa 'abazukulu Granny sika, "ifilimu olandelayo. Lesi sithombe ihlanganisa isici eyinkimbinkimbi yentuthuko kanye comedy. Ngokuqinisekile, ochwepheshe abaningi ifilimu wakhumbula isiqephu kusukela ifilimu, esingu ngo-1923, "Ekugcineni ephephile!". UHarold Lloyd uhlanganyela lapha phezu kombhoshongo imicibisholo iwashi, nakude ngezansi kuye - mgwaqo. Lo zimele ingenye edume kakhulu emlandweni cinema. Ngenxa yalesi umlingisi ifilimu wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi stuntman yangempela, futhi wacelwa ukuba inkanyezi kumafilimu nge stunts yingozi. Ngezinye izikhathi yasihlephula futhi wathola ukulimala amaningi kanye umzimba. Kudala ngo-1920, ngesikhathi ngokudubula Haunted Spooks, lapho ukuqopha ingozi nge ibhomu, walahlekelwa isithupha sakhe futhi index ngomunwe zesandla sakhe sokunene. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuze kuvalwe lesi ukukhubazeka , wayegqoke ekhethekile igilavu-sokwenziwa.

Freemasonry

Ngo-1925 uHarold Lloyd bajoyine Hollywood Masonic Lodge, okuyinto yethiwa Aleksandra Gamiltona. Ngokushesha bathuthela e Freemasonry wafinyelela degree of Honorary Inspector General. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi wakhe kumdlali aqala ukuncipha. Wayengene shí emisebenzini eminingi yesihle. Lemisebenti wathumba yonke into, futhi kuba isikhathi esincane kwesokunxele imuvi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba ziyakukhetha mayelana izindima. Phela, isikhundla salo Lodge Masonic ukuthi ochven eliphezulu kakhulu ngempela. ifilimu wakhe wokugcina kwaba le yokudweba "imvelo Crazy".

Filmography

UHarold Lloyd waqala wenza ngo-1914. Le filimu endala nge iqhaza lakhe sihlehlela emuva ke kulo nyaka. Kwaba isithombe Nikeza futhi Thatha ( "Nikeza futhi Thatha"). Ezinye amafilimu zingatholakala ku-DVD, abanye ziye zalondolozwa ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni futhi lenani elikhulu. Kuthiwa iningi bands nge iqhaza lakhe Wayelokhu endlini yakhe. Nokho, ngo-1943 kwaba khona umlilo endlini, futhi eziningi archival material zishiswe. Lokhu kwaba amafilimu ikakhulu esifushane, yobude obugcwele kodwa ahlale zisesimweni esikahle, kanye isizukulwane bangaqaphela umsebenzi wakhe futhi ukuqonda ukuthi yini kwaba phezulu ebhayisikobho, uHarold Lloyd.

Filmography wakhe kuhlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka-200 amahlaya amabhayisikobho, phakathi kwabo kukhona kokubili buthule futhi umsindo. Isithombe sokugcina sathathwa ngo-1947. Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi udumo lwakhe njengoba kumdlali ayikwazanga ukudlula Chaplin omkhulu, uLloyd, izinkanyezi ku inombolo olukhudlwana amabhayisikobho eziye wathola kuye ngaphezu $ 15 million. Yiqiniso, wonke ama-movie kungukuthi efakwe, kodwa nazi ezinye zalezi zizathu: Vele Nuts (1915), uLuka Crystal Gazer (1916), njengoba ucingo (1917), Emuva Woods (1918), Khokha okubafaneleyo yakho (1919), wakhe Royal Slyness (1920), i-Now noma Ungalokothi (1921), i-Safety Kugcine! (2013), The freshman (1925), Siyakwamukela Danger (1927), The Cat's-Paw (1934), i-Milky Way cishe unezinkanyezi (1938), Isono uHarold (1947) kanye nabanye.

Minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-1917, izinkanyezi ku phezu 10 amafilimu. Futhi inani labo okwandisa njalo ngonyaka. Kakhulu "kwande 'zaziyiminyaka engu-1918 no-1919, lapho isibalo izithombe iqhaza lakhe safinyelela 44. Nokho Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa irekhodi ngokuphelele vremni yakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi wabonakala nje phambi kokuba ababukeli e ukubukeka entsha ngokuphelele, zonke izindima-ke kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo funny futhi lunomusa.

Okulandelayo umkhakha ifilimu uHarold KaLloyd

Ezinye osomahlaya lanamuhla babezibheka abalandeli kanjalo noLloyd. Abanye bangathanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwaba ukuphinda stunts yakhe kwakwakhiwa. Ngokwesibonelo, namesake wakhe Kristofer Lloyd okuphindaphindiwe kusiza edume kakhulu nge liwashi lasesiteshini movie "Emuva Ikusasa." Kodwa amahlaya adumile "Dumb futhi Dumber," "umbhangqwana amnandi" igama uLloyd Harry. Ngokusobala, umlobi ukudala ngesakhiwo liphefumulelwe indima uHarold Clayton. Into efanayo cishe kwenzeka screenwriter yochungechunge animated "Futurama". Uyobona hero uHarold Zzoyda. Ngo-1962 futhi ngo-1963 inkampani ifilimu Paramount idale obandayo amafilimu enikelwe ubuciko uHarold Lloyd - ". Ezihlekisayo uhlangothi ukuphila" "Izwe Comedy" futhi Lezi zithombe ekhuluma ukwakheka nosomahlaya omkhulu, ifilimu abalandeli ayiswe "Cheers".

Imiklomelo kanye imiklomelo

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-35 yomsebenzi emhlabeni cinema uHarold Lloyd yena yanikezelwa imiklomelo eminingi, phakathi okuyinto ebaluleke kunayoyonke iyona umklomelo zokuhlonipha "Oscar" (1952), okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "isakhamuzi esihle futhi yinkakha comedy." Cishe Usomahlaya uHarold Lloyd wayengomunye walaba zanamenityh kakhulu ahlekisayo abadlali of vremni yakhe. Adume kakhulu ukuthi udliwe ngaphandle Charlie Chaplin. Nokho, cishe kunaleyo elivela esibukweni, futhi uhlale kule izithombe ezintsha. Phela, ifilimu yakhe kwakungaphezu nje chaplinovskih.

Epitaph

UHarold Lloyd wafa entwasahlobo ka-1971. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla - umdlavuza wendlala. Wayeneminyaka engu-77 ubudala. nosomahlaya Omkhulu wangcwatshwa emathuneni Ihlathi Lawn itholakala e Glendale (CA). Ethuneni lakhe kubhalwe ukuthi wakhe umbhalo oqoshiwe kwesokunxele - "Ekugcineni, ukuphepha" njengoba isihloko omunye amabhayisikobho akhe.