Arina, umzanyana A. S. Pushkina

Igama lalona wesifazane iyaziwa yimuphi umfundi namuhla. Kukhona neze umuntu akasabeli njengoba ngophethe okuthiwa Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha. Kodwa iningi lezakhamuzi zethu nabo ukwazi kwaqala kanye biography? Kwatholakala ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi emthunzini biography kanye umsebenzi umfundi wakhe siqu abadumile. Yiqiniso, futhi akumangalisi lokhu. Hhayi baqaphela indlela izinto Pushkin imbongi yimpumelelo neyaziwayo, singathanda wayazi nakancane ngubani Arina. Nokho, njengoba u-Alexander ngokwakhe akabonaze ukhathele ukuphinda futhi kugcizelelwe indima yayo ebalulekile lasungulwa nasekuphileni omdala. Nanny A. S. Pushkina, akungabazeki, ufanelwe isabelo sayo ukuqashelwa.

Umsuka futhi ekuqaleni iminyaka Ariny Rodionovny

Wazalelwa ngo-Ephreli 1758 e kwelinye lala madolobhana elincane Petersburg Isifundazwe. Abazali bakhe babe serfs. Isibongo Ariny Rodionovny, umzanyana iPushkin - Yakovlev. Emkhayeni, ngaphandle nezingane zakhe eziyisithupha. Elisonyakeni walo wokuqala wokuphila ngekusasa ngophethe A. S. Pushkina sasitholakala njengoba endaweni eyayithengwe Ukubala Fedoru Apraksinu. Kodwa ngo-1759 izwe elizungezile, kanye nemizana, bahlale kuzo abalimi esuka Apraksin othenga Abrama Petrovich Hannibal - ukhokho imbongi edumile Russian. Ngo-1781 Arina washada wahamba wayohlala emzaneni Kobrino kumyeni wakhe. Nge abahambayo, kuba serf Osip uHannibal Umkhulu imbongi sika. Ngalesi sikhathi, uphuzwe ukukhonza endlini Manor, wekusebenta ukunakekelwa kwezingane. Ekuqaleni wayengumhlali ngophethe Hope Osipovna omama Pushkin, futhi ekugcineni izingane zakhe - Alexander, u-Olga, Leo - waba ngophethe. Ngo-1972, wathatha ugogo imbongi Maria Alexandrovna njengoba ngophethe ngoba umshana wakhe U-Alexis. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, Arina uthola isipho kusuka pomeschitskoy umndeni ngoba lihle inkonzo eqhugwaneni yabo Kobrin.

Nokugada A. S. Pushkina

Ngo-1879 ozalwa Olga Pushkin (omdala imbongi), futhi 1799 yena ikusasa zabuna Russian. Emahlombe Ariny Rodionovny Yiqiniso, iya umthwalo omusha bekhulisa izingane. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umndeni esikaHannibal e 1807 ithengiswe yake wathenga umhlaba, okubandakanya edolobhaneni Kobrin. Nokho, ngesikhathi ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi engakaze enamathiselwe phansi, futhi abanikazi, ngakho ukudayiswa engamboziwe. Yena nomndeni wakubo wathuthela kulesi sifundazwe Pskov, edolobhaneni Mikhailovskoye. Beyond, mhlawumbe, kuba akhanya ikhasi layo ukuphila.

Ukubona lona wesifazane wavela kaningi kule izinkondlo of Aleksandra Pushkina. izinkondlo zakhe uyinike ukusebenza kakhulu ephelele. UDade Olga zikhunjulwe zabuna Arina Rodionovna nommeleli abahlengikazi Russian kweqiniso, ukuthuthumela nengane emnene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngophethe A. S. Pushkina kwakuxhumene abafundi babo lapho esakhula nje kuphela kodwa futhi kukho konke ukuphila. Ngakho, phakathi izixhumanisi iSt kaMichael Alexander Pushkin (1824-26 GG.), Ngaphezu kwalokho imbongi waboshwa iminyaka emibili mahhala-ukucabanga, owesifazane lo wayengumGreki njalo eceleni kwakhe, skrashivaya isizungu imbongi. Lapha, uMichael Pushkin ngimbona okokugcina ngo-September 1827. ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kamuva, Arina, wafa eneminyaka engu-70 ubudala. Khona-ke wangcwatshwa Petersburg ngesikhathi Smolensk emathuneni.