Ancient Kievan Rus. Jaropolk Putin: Indaba Yokuphila

Jaropolk Vladimirovich, neminyaka yokuphila ukuthi esukela emuva konyaka 1082-1139, wayeyindodana Grand Prince Kiev uVladimir Monomakh (ngaphambi iSikhulu Smolensk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl). Ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe zigoqiwe kanye esihlanganisiwe Old isimo isiRashiya, ngokuthi Kievan Rus. Ngokusho idatha eseduzane, Jaropolk azalelwe Chernigov. Monomakh e 1113, wathola isihlalo sobukhosi Kiev, ngonyaka ngemva kokushona kwendodana yakhe u Svyatoslav enza Jaropolk Pereyaslavl isikhulu oba umhlanganyeli emikhankasweni eminingi ngokumelene Polovtsy. Futhi 1116 bobabili kuqhathaniswa isikhulu Gleb Minsk. Nge Ubaba osekhulile kakade Jaropolk walondoloza ubuhlobo obuseduze naye. Yena nendodana yakhe endala Mstislav Monomakh omethembayo phatha of butho.

Jaropolk Putin: incazelo emfushane kokuphila kwakhe

Ngo 1116 Jaropolk washada uHelen, wamnika indodana Vasilko Yaropolkovicha. Ngemva kokufa Prince Mstislav e 1132, yena wathola isihlalo sobukhosi ngemva kokuba uyise, yokushaya inhlokodolobha Kiev Jaropolk futhi athi njengoba eNgophezukonke yakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-49 ubudala futhi kwaba kakade ubudala ngempela eziphambili ngoba leyo minyaka.

Ngemva kwalokho Jaropolk Vladimirovich phansi kunabaphostoli Pereyaslavl Vsevolod indodana Mstislav. Nokho, le nkosana, ngubani ehlulekile ukuvela lapho, nje kwamahora ambalwa uxosha umalume wakhe - iSikhulu Suzdal futhi Rostovskiy Yuriy Vladimirovich (owayaziwa Dolgoruky), eyayihlanganisa esivumelwaneni azihlanganisa nomfowabo u-Andreya. Yuri wayesaba ukuthi ekugcineni ayoyikhetha ukuba angene esikhundleni sakhe Jaropolk Vsevolod. Kodwa Jaropolk uthulisa zakubo enikeza leli zwe kwenye umshana, Prince Izyaslav Polotsk Mstislavovich. Futhi Vsevolod wanquma ukuthumela ubukhulu ethize ukuze ladozhanam, Novgorod futhi pskovityanam, kodwa futhi akazange nifuna ukukwamukela ekuqaleni, kodwa ke wacabanga kangcono ke, babuyela ekudingisweni kwakhe, kodwa kungagcini amandla ako.

Jaropolk Vladimirovich: izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle

Kiev nasezindaweni ezizungezile ayengaphansi kokulawula Jaropolk owayeneminyaka iqhawe abanesibindi uqine futhi uthathe nomholi wezempi hhayi ngaphansi onekhono, kodwa sezombusazwe enganamandla kakhulu. Jaropolk 2 V ayikwazanga ukuvimbela nokwahlukana isimo ku ahlukene principalities encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho eshiya ukubusa Pereyaslavl Izyaslav Polotsk squad bakusebenzisa lokhu okwamanje, waxoshwa umthetho patronal yomfowabo Svyatopolk neyaziwayo umbusi wabo Prince Ubhulu we Rogvolodovicha.

Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho babé isizathu ukunganeliseki nemibhikisho lonke County. Ukuze sijabulise abazalwane Jaropolk Izyaslav Vladimirovich kwenza Mstislavovich ukunikezela Pereyaslavl amnike esikhundleni Minsk, Pinsk futhi Turov. Pereslavl yabusa Yuri Dolgoruky, okuyiwona wakhokha ingxenye Suzdal futhi Rostov umhlaba.

apula yokungezwani

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala ubutha eqinile phakathi inzalo Vladimira Monomaha (Monomakh) futhi inzalo ka-Oleg Sviatoslavovych (Olegovichy). Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-main usizi Russia kusukela waqala engapheli izimpi zombango, eyathatha iminyaka eyikhulu.

Novgorod, babuyisane abanye, bona ngokuvamile ayikwazanga ukuthola kanye nomunye. Ngenxa yalokho, baye eqoqwe Ladoga futhi Pskov izakhamuzi futhi wanquma asilahle futhi axoshe Prince Vsevolod Mstislavovich. Ayekholelwa esitokisini endlini sombhishobhi amasonto ayisikhombisa. Ukuze inkululeko, wadedelwa kuphela uma eNovgorod weza ukuba ibuse abantu akhethwe Svyatoslav Olgovich. Kodwa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, ahlubuka ehlubukile, okuyinto kwakuhlelwa abasekeli Vsevolod.

umbango ebulalayo

Novgorod wayengafuni ukuzwa Vsevolod, kodwa ngobuqotho nenhlonipho pskovityane wamthatha wamyisa kwakhe. Khona-ke Svyatoslav, obiza sizana eKursk Gleb Polovtsy futhi ngesikhathi ehlukanisa Novgorod Pskov, kanjalo bakha souped Pskov ubukhulu, okuyinto owokuqala wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi Vsevolod-Gabriel, bese ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo 1138 - Sviatopolk Mstislavovich.

Novgorod ngokukhetha umbusi wabo Prince Svyatoslav, ngazisa zona ngokwazo izitha Jaropolk. Khona-ke futhi axoshwa aphinde Svyatoslav, kodwa kokwesaba ukuphindiselwa Olegoviches, e sebheyili ushiye boyars yakhe kanye inkosazana, abize umzukulu Monomakh sika Novgorod - Rostislav G. (indodana Dolgoruky).

nokubuyisana

Kwaphela isikhathi eside empini eyathatha phakathi ukuzalwa Olegoviches Monomakhich. Olegovichy budlangile engxenyeni eseningizimu yeRussia, futhi ngokushesha wathatha umuzi Priluki zokusondelana Kiev walivimbezela. Kodwa Jaropolk wathatha isinyathelo wabaphonsa, waya Chernigov. izakhamizi Urban wancenga Prince Vsevolodu Olgovichu, ukuthi ukubuyisana Yaropolk, bese ukuthula kuphothuliwe.

Ngemva kwalokho Jaropolk ubuyela ikomkhulu lombuso wakhe Kiev, lapho wafa eneminyaka engu-57 18 Februwari 1139. Throne sihamba kumfowabo Vyacheslav.

Ngokusho izazi-mlando zasendulo Jaropolk umthetho wayesalokhu kuphawulwa yokuthi loMfula i-Dniester kwakheka ubukhulu ka galich galich, nenhloko-dolobha yalo. Esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi kwesikhulu wahlala ambitious indodana Volodar - Vladimirka (Vladimir).

isiphetho

Ngokungafani noyise nomfowethu omdala Mstislavovich, Jaropolk kwakungekhona usomaqhinga ezinhle futhi ngingenaso igunya ukuze bakwazi ukugcina esimweni saso zokuwohloka. Okugqamile futhi benesibindi ebusheni bakhe waze waguga, uye waba uqaphe ngokweqile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezibalulekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela umzabalazo phakathi kwamabutho amabili.

Ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe, ezingaphezu kwamandla akhe yayingamashumi imizi Novgorod, Polotsk futhi Chernigov. Qotho Kiev agcinwayo kuphela Rostov-Suzdal ubukhulu.