Foundation Petersburg: amaqiniso zomlando

Ngokusemthethweni, unyaka owasungula Petersburg - 1703 (23 Meyi). Eminye imithombo zomlando ngomhla Meyi 16, futhi akusiwona bug, kodwa nje usuku ngokuvumelana ikhalenda ubudala. Kuze 1914 umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Petersburg, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi Petrograd naseLeningrad. igama Petersburg zomlando wabuya eziyisithupha kuphela-September 1991.

Petersburg base kuphawulwa ukwakhiwa phansi inqaba 1703 by uPeter Omkhulu, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-St Peter Burj.

Ubethula babeka Ingermaland umhlaba okuyinto won abaseSweden.

Umbhali yephrojekthi le nqaba - the Tsar uPeter Omkhulu.

Northern bofeleba netinhlavu waziwa ngegama le nqaba, okuyinto wanika uPeter Omkhulu behlonipha umPhostoli uPetru.

Ngemva indlu yakhiwa izinkuni uPetru, ogama izindonga zipendwe ngaphansi isitini.

Izinto zesimanje Petrograd ohlangothini omuzi aqala ukukhula esikhathini esifushane. abathile ebandleni, kuqala Yakhiwa kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-zintathu.

Usuku ekusungulweni Petersburg, ukuba ngqo ibhukumaka inqaba kwaqondana uMkhosi wePhentekoste, yingakho ithempeli lokuqala futhi lethiwa. Zintathu Square, lapho kwakukhona khona lombhishobhi, kwaba marina kuqala lapho eboshelwe imikhumbi. Kukulo muzi lapho ngowokuqala yokudlela futhi egcekeni zihlalo lakhiwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuhlezi amayunithi lempi, izikebhe emizaneni, kanye izakhiwo ehhovisi. Isiqhingi okusha futhi Rabbit, ku elalisendaweni inqaba, kuxhumeke Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena. Ngemva esifushane futhi ugu okuphambene iNeva, Vasilevsky Island, futhi wakha.

Kokusungulwa Petersburg I-Tsar uPetru Okokuqala isibe into efanayo e-Amsterdam, lapho yena liphathwe njengokuthile okukhethekile. Idolobhana ekuqaleni ngokuthi isitayela Dutch - St Peter-Burj. Ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili-ke wathola igama layo esemthethweni wamanje. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kakade 1712 kuya ku-Petersburg ezivela eMoscow, wathutha emagcekeni ezigodlo, futhi kuye, kanye nezinye izikhungo ezisemthethweni. Ngemva kwalokho, wonke Russian Empire kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg, okuyinto iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu amabili amakhulu eminyaka nenhloko-dolobha yalo. Yingakho namuhla ubizwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha enyakatho yeRussia.

Sokuqala Petersburg, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa kwakhiwe le nqaba, waba nencazelo ekhethekile. Izakhiwo zokuqala yedolobha babe ezedlulayo izingalo delta yemifula ezimbili - Big Nevka iNeva. Kakade 1704 yayakhiwe esiqhingini Kotlin inqaba Kronstadt. Yasungulelwa ukuvikela imingcele Russian zasolwandle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kokubili inqaba waba nendima kahle esikhulu emlandweni Petersburg, futhi bebonke emlandweni wonke uMbuso Russian.

Foundation Petersburg kwakubaluleke kakhulu. UPetru, owasungula idolobha ku uMfula iNeva, bakhuthalela umgomo obaluleke kakhulu amasu. Kwasekuqaleni, ukuqinisekisa mfula koMbuso Russian esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ebalulekile ukuthi eyadlalwa port kwezohwebo, esisogwini uhlangothi enqabeni Vasilyevsky Island.