Izitimela: engakanani railcar

Izitimela kuyinto ebalulekile emnothweni zanoma yiliphi izwe. It ebangela cishe ingxenye yabo bonke izimpahla. Lena enye yezindlela nephephile ukuthutha esiningi wezimpahla. Izitimela cishe izinhlobo namanani wezimpahla, kuhlanganise ngobuningi, uketshezi ngobuningi futhi oversized. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye osayizi railcars. Ububi eyinhloko w zokuthutha / d kuxhunywe uhambo ethize. Kakhulu kangakanani we kwenqola yesitimela okwase kukhona, kuncike izindleko zokuthutha wezimpahla amayunithi.

izinqola

Ukuqokwa nezinqola ezimboziwe - Ezokuthutha nocezu izimpahla (zasendlini izimpahla, izinto zasendlini, zokugqoka, ifenisha, njll), Futhi anhlobonhlobo okusanhlamvu, okumele uvikeleke emvuleni umonakalo lokukhanda. nezinqola ezimboziwe anemisila kubhaklazeka neminyango ekahle ukuze kube lula ukulayisha futhi athula. Lokufuduka railcar uhlobo zasendlini ejwayelekile 4-eksisi imodeli 11-066 kuyinto 86,4 m ³ kuya manholes futhi 120,15 m ³ - ivolumu Imininingwane ne ophahleni lapho Ubukhulu jikelele (L x W x H) mm: 13800 x 2760 x isisindo 2791. izinqola -. 68 m zokuhamba ekhethekile kwezimpahla, ezifana izilwane, yenkukhu, kukhona ezikhethekile nezinqola ezimboziwe ne ezidingekayo impahla eyengeziwe.

Ehlanganisiwe hopper izimoto zenzelwe zokuhamba kwazo zonke impahla emikhunjini ngobuningi. Lokhu izinqola ndlu hlobo kwakheka umumo uphondo. Iyalayisha Kwenziwa kusukela phezulu, khulula - kusukela ngezansi ngokusebenzisa kubhaklazeka ekhethekile phansi, ezibizwa ngokuthi "hoppers". I yangaphakathi ivolumu railcar hopper kuyinto 93 m ^3. Izimoto yalolu hlobo Lifanele ukuthuthwa usimende, i-carbon okusanhlamvu abamnyama.

izinqola evulekile

Vula izinqola asetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla, okuyinto asidingi ukuvikelwa sezulu: izimoto, imishini nemishini, ngobuningi futhi ngobuningi ezomile. Gon - ujantshi yesikhulumi ne izinhlangothi kodwa abangenalo uphahla. Ukungabikho ophahleni kusiza kakhulu yokulayisha athula, okuyinto, kuye ngokuthi umthwalo, zingenziwa imoto-dumpers. Umthamo imoto ujantshi yalolu hlobo 75 m ^3, nge ethwele amandla 69 wamathani. Ngo yesimanje w / d zokuthutha gondola nazo asetshenziswa nge neyisishiyagalombili-oluvala amasondo umthwalo nomthamo amathani 95 futhi amathani 125 ngokulandelana. Ukwakhiwa gondola izimoto zingase zihluke: izindonga ngqo nalutho, izindonga ezitshekile, phansi flat nge athula kubhaklazeka, ngaphandle kwabo, nge kubhaklazeka ezinhlangothini. wezimpahla Bulk liyasetshenziswa self-athula hoppers, gondola.

Isothermal futhi esiqandisini izinqola

Sesitimela namakalishi uhlobo zasendlini kokuthutha izimpahla okonakalayo ezidinga ukuhambisana lokushisa (inyama, inhlanzi, izithelo, njll) - izinqola ngci noma esiqandisini. Lokufuduka railcar ifriji uhlobo, kuye ngokuthi model, ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 75 kuya 130 m ^3. Ukuze silondoloze kudingekile lokushisa isothermal enqoleni umzimba Unamekwe ngumuntu ukwahlukanisa ekhethekile. Amakalishi esiqandisini ifakwe ifriji amayunithi, ngalo kudingekile lokushisa umbuso inakekelwa.