Yisakhamuzi Dual e-Ukraine. Imithetho emisha ye-Ukraine

Ubuzwe udlala indima ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu. Akufani nje bangabanye kwelinye izwe noma kwenye, kodwa ubuhlobo uzinze, ehlanganisa kwamalungelo akhe nezimiselo. Kungenzeka yini ukuba yisakhamuzi ezimbili e-Ukraine? Izimpendulo kule mibuzo kanye neminye uzonikezwa esihlokweni.

ukuphikisana

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside yisakhamuzi ezimbili kwaba nenkinga ngoba abantu abaningi e-Ukraine. Isizathu salokho sisobala - ukungapheleli umthetho Ukraine. Kusengenzeka eziningi eziphikisanayo, futhi ngokuvamile hhayi ngisho esibalulekile, ngoba lapho irisidi lobuzwe ezimbili in the state Ukraine uhlala enkulu inselele.

Ngakho yiziphi aliziphikisi? Kafushane, iziphathimandla Ukrainian cabanga yisakhamuzi ezimbili ezingekho emthethweni futhi akwamukeleki. Ngempela, lesi indlela ongaziwa. Kwakubonakala sengathi iningi lamazwe eziphambili wezwe ngempela abaqotho ukuba abakuzuzile bafaka wesibili, wesithathu nofana yeshumi passport. Ukraine, esikhundleni salokho, umthetho umisa kuvinjelwe kungenzeka yokuthola yisakhamuzi angaphandle njengoba i extra.

Umthetho we-Ukraine

On ukungabi khona amathuba ukuthola yisakhamuzi yesibili okwaboniswa iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Umthethosisekelo walesi Ukraine, okungukuthi sihloko yayo wesine;
• Athikili 2 uMthetho "Ngo Ubuzwe";
• Isigaba 19 yoMthetho "Ngo Ubuzwe", okuyinto kulawulwa ukulahlekelwa bulunga Ukraine esimweni ukuziphilisa okugcwele ukusebenza kwelinye izwe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mthetho uthi ukuthola iphasiphothi wamanye amazwe akuyona isizathu wayencisha isakhamuzi yisakhamuzi (okusho isethi kwamalungelo akhe nezimiselo). Kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela lihlukile sokusebenzisana lobuzwe, futhi kungani ekulahlekelweni lowo akayena ukukhishwa ukulahlekelwa nezinye. Cishe, iziphathimandla Ukrainian kungathatha kude passport yakho.

Kubalulekile ukusho into eyodwa kuphela: zonke ohlelweni olukhona e-Ukraine kudinga ngcono sina. Ukuvinjelwa yisakhamuzi ezimbili e-Ukraine kufanele noma kumele amiswe noma okungenani kancane lula. Ngakho, silalela inqubo ephoqelela izinhlawulo kanye nezinhlawulo wafihla yokuthi yokuthola ipasipoti yangaphandle.

Inkinga komngcele Russia

yisakhamuzi Dual e-Ukraine, nakuba kungavunyelwe, kodwa kwezinye izimo kulawulwa izivumelwano ezikhethekile. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zivumelwano: nge Tajikistan futhi Turkmenistan. Izingane ezizalwa emndenini nobunarha ezimbili zinamalungelo agcwele lokuba yisakhamuzi Ukraine. Isiphetho ungenza lokhu okulandelayo: izinhlawulo sokuba yisakhamuzi ezimbili e-Ukraine kuzolandelwa kuphela uma engahambisani. Vumela iziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze kulekelelwe amalungiselelo pre-kusungulwa.

Okwamanje, abantu base-Ukraine kukhona eziningana izizathu okuyinto befisa ukuthola iphasiphothi Russian. Lokhu nokuntengantenga komnotho namaholo aphansi, futhi omsebenzi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yisakhamuzi ezimbili kungavunyelwe e-Ukraine, abantu abaningi basazama ukuthola izintuba Emthethweni sihlakaniphele iziphathimandla. Yiziphi izinketho lapha ukunikeza?

Russia nase-Ukraine: kanjani ukuba uthole emazweni amabili?

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi inani elikhulu izakhamuzi Ukraine bavame ukuya Russia ukusebenza. Futhi kungenziwa ngempela ngokomthetho: kwanele nje ukukhipha i inkontileka umsebenzi nomlingani kusuka kwelinye izwe ukuze bathole i-patent, lokuhlala namanye amadokhumenti. Nokho, ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngeke isebenze: inkathi esiphezulu, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-90. Kungenjalo, iziphathimandla Ukraine nje ngiziphuce passport yakho.

Indlela yesibili olukhulu nakakhulu. Kumayelana kokuthola imvume yokuhlala unomphela ngo-Russia. Nokho, izenzo ezinjalo kuzoholela, njengoba sazi, hhayi nemiphumela engcono: Ukraine ziyolahlekelwa passport yangaphakathi bazohlawuliswa imali esezingeni elifanele.

Ithola yisakhamuzi Ukrainian

Kwabanye abantu kungaba umbuzo nzima: kuyoba yinto engenzeka ukuze uthole kabusha yabo yisakhamuzi Ukrainian, kuyilapho ziba usizo izakhamuzi WaseRussia? Isikimu, kumele wathi, akukhona elula. Into wukuthi Russia nase-Ukraine kwakungafanele wangena esivumelwaneni olufanele ngamazwe. Ngakho ukuba yisizalwane Ukraine, ngokuba isakhamuzi sakule Russian Federation, wanikwa isigamu nje uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka phezu ipasipoti Russian. Kunjalo ka isimo reverse.

Plus, e-2017 iziphathimandla Ukraine baye baqala ukukhuluma sina ngesethulo umbuso visa nge Russia. Uma isinqumo efanele yenziwe, it is hhayi ngaphandle ukuthi kuyodingeka ikhiphe ipasipoti ukuze bawele umngcele. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu okunye izinkinga isimo.

Ulungiselela ubuzwe ezimbili baseRussia

umthetho Russian sihlinzekela kungenzeka lobuzwe ezimbili. Kodwa imithetho Ukrainian ngokucacile ziyaphikisana Russian. Ubunzima main ekuklanyweni passport ka ezweni elingumakhelwane kuyoba ukugcina passport yakhe Russian. Cishe, iziphathimandla Ukrainian kuzodinga ukuyeka.

Isimo Ukrainian kukhona umdwebo lula lobuzwe for nezigaba ezithile abantu. Ngakho, uma efakwe Russian ozalwa endaweni Ukrainian, ezweni elingumakhelwane okuthile kwezihlobo eziseduze noma isikhathi eside wahlala e-USSR, kufanele uthintane lenxusa Ukrainian noma ngqo FMS Ukraine. Kulezi zimo rossiyaninu isiqiniseko ukusiza ukuhlela wonke amaphepha adingekayo.

Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi e-Ukraine izakhamuzi ezimbili? Ngempela akekho usebenza indlela kokubhaliswa passport wesibili? Omunye khetho isatholakala, okuyinto evame esetshenziswa Ukraine ngokwabo. Umbuto ukutsi kuyoze kube nini ngale ndlela yokusebenza.

Indlela eyinhloko yokuthola yisakhamuzi ezimbili

Ukraine kufanele ukulungiselela yonke imibhalo edingekayo ukuze zethulwe aso legatsha lendawo IsiSwidi Migration Board (MBF). Abaphathi futhi unikezwa ukuqedelwa isicelo esibhaliwe ngoba renunciation lobuzwe Ukraine. Isitatimende kufanele igcwaliswe ngo-wokulungisa izivumelwano futhi ihlukaniswe yaba amakhophi amaningana. Khona-ke isitatimende esibhaliwe ethunyelwe enxuseni. izenzo eziningi ezifana kubonakale kancane scary, kodwa uqaphele lapha awubalulekile yini. Ukuphuca inqubo yisakhamuzi ubukeka ezahlukene.

Lokhu kulandelwa yokuhlala unomphela endaweni WaseRussia. Yangaphakathi Ukrainian ipasipoti umaluju, kuphela passport nge uphawu edingekayo kusala izandla. MBF alinalo ilungelo asuse ipasipoti Ukraine. Ngenxa yalokho - ensimini ka-Ukraine i-isakhamuzi kukhona wonke amalungelo nezibopho efanayo. Man ilahlekelwa kuphela passport. ERussia, Ukraine izakhamuzi egcwele.

Ingabe sicabanga le ndlela esizwakalayo? Nokho, yebo nangokuthi cha. Kuyinto ngaphezulu ukuthola izaba kwezomthetho omningi ubungozi. Kuyini lokhu? Le ndlela izochazwa kamuva.

ku isibopho sezomthetho

Ngokuvamile izicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi Russian kungenziwa wawajezisa kanzima ngoba ngilangazelela ukufika yisakhamuzi ezimbili e-Ukraine. Umthwalo ungaboniswa ezihlukahlukene amafomu. Ngenhlanhla, iziphathimandla Ukrainian kude kangaka abakwazi ukuqhosha nencwadi engokomthetho ngokuqinile ulawula izinhlawulo ukuthola iphasiphothi yesibili. Nokho izinkantolo ungenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukuphika passport;
• esihle (emihle kanye nenani Ingadla, hle kakhulu);
• kakhulu kukhawulwe amalungelo.

Kufanele futhi ukugqamisa udaba ngomshado. Umlingani nobunarha Ukrainian kungathatha yisakhamuzi Russian. Nokuswela lapho ubuzwe sokuqala esingafanele. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Kulula kabi: umshado - indlela zomthetho kuphela ukugcina kokubili citizenships ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ingabe kuzoba khona izinguquko kule nomthetho Ukrainian?

Ingabe kukhona maduze umthetho yisakhamuzi ezimbili e-Ukraine? Umbuzo kunzima kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zamaphini Verkhovna Rada ngezikhathi ezithinta isihloko. Futhi ngeke sikwazi ukusho ukuthi kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya. Ngakho, ngo-2017 e-Ukraine ungase uthole visa-free umbuso ne amazwe aseYurophu. Kungenzeka ukuthi umthetho omusha uthola ukuthi kungenzeka abantu eyengeziwe bayokhululwa ku eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela. Umbuto ukutsi, yini indawo mthetho izothatha Russian Federation. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lena kakhulu "efiselekayo" izakhamuzi eziningi Ukraine lizwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ukungezwani phakathi Russian Federation nase-Ukraine angase abe kungenzeka isithiyo umthetho yisakhamuzi ezimbili. Kalula nje, uma base-Ukraine, futhi kungaba ukukhipha i yisakhamuzi ezengeziwe, akunakwenzeka eRussia.