Osozimali abalimi - ungqimba olusha edolobhaneni

abalimi isicebi - abakhiqizi yezolimo ngubani, ngaphezu imisebenzi ewumgogodla emkhakheni wezolimo, futhi kwadingeka imali kwezohwebo namabhizinisi. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo futhi embula ngomqondo wokuthi ubuhlobo kosozimali yavela savela endaweni lokuqala kuleli dolobha futhi emzaneni, njengoba umthetho, wahlala phakathi nendawo ubudlelwane nezokulima. Ngakho-ke, kwema- izakhi ezintsha kwezomnotho phakathi abantukazana kuwubufakazi ezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthukiswa komnotho wabo.

definition

abalimi isicebi - lokhu kusala ungqimba entsha umphakathi ukuthi sekukhona ngokuhamba ukwehlukana ebangeni ngokuhamba yezimboni. Emazweni Western Europe, baye bavele ngaphambi ezweni lakithi, njengoba inqubo izwekazi impahla kanye babhekane nezinga elikhulu kwezenhlalo kwaba ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho emphakathini Russian. Ukuchaza lokhu umqondo kugcizelela main isici sici ala maqembu nomphakathi: ukutholakala dolobha, abanelungelo ukutshala ezihlukahlukene izimboni.

izimfanelo

abalimi isicebi - isigaba ukuthi sekukhona ngenxa kumiswa i-oda entsha kwezomnotho. Emazweni European, ekuseni kakhulu ke sahoxiswa noma ngokwayo wanyamalala serfdom, ngoba ingathiyeki ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha, ukuhweba, uvikelwe kumiswa zomsebenzi khulula kanye nemakethe yabasebenzi. Ekuqaleni imiphakathi yasemadolobheni langena indlela wobunxiwankulu yentuthuko, ngoba lingumuzi babeyizisulu ubuhlobo entsha kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho. Njengoba zithuthuka futhi basakaza izitayela ezintsha abathintekayo emzaneni, lapho kwaqala ukuhweba kanye lezimpahla-imali kwegazi, okuyinto baye baba imfuneko ukuvela lesi sendlalelo.

Izici

abalimi isicebi - isigaba ekhethekile sabantu eyayihilelekile inqubo kwezimboni futhi asheshisa ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Kodwa ababanga izici ezabo isimo, ngakho enhlanganweni. Lesi sakamuva zaba yokuthi ngokuvamile baba abantu abahloniphekile, uhlobo ejenti entsha yezikhulu futhi onxiwankulu, emele yabo ekuklanyweni ukuthengiselana ehlukahlukene kwezohwebo kanye zomthetho. Lena umehluko phakathi kwabo kanye nonxiwankulu ngokwayo, okuyinto ephethwe izihloko ngobukhulu, okuyinto imali ekukhiqizeni, ekubeni abanikazi izimboni, izitshalo, izimboni kanye nokunye. Nokho, ukuze siqonde abangababiziweyo abalimi capitalists, njengoba kuchazwe kusebenza iqiniso lokuthi, efana onxiwankulu omkhulu, wahlanganyela zokukhiqiza, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi banayo imali Ufakwa kwegazi, futhi babenakho inzuzo . Nokho, lesi sendlalelo iqala endleleni yayo yentuthuko kanye Ukwakheka kucocisana.

eRussia

Izwe lethu liye langena indlela ukuthuthukiswa kwamabubulo zezimboni ekhulwini le-18. Nokho, kuleli khulu leminyaka isesekhona serfdom, okuyinto zashiya izibazi kule isigaba sabantu. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele yokuthi ngesikhathi impahla, umbuso khona izwe kwezolimo, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baqonde ngobani capitalists abalimi. Incazelo leli gama maqondana IRussia umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo. Ngoba ezweni lethu capitalism athuthukile ne iqhaza isimo, okuyinto ngokuvamile uba umqalisi kokudaliweyo amabhizinisi ezinkulu umnikazi wazo, ngale ndlela entsha yokuphila usezuze ngezici ezithile. Yasungulwa ngesikhathi lapho kwakukhona futhi mhlawumbe ngisho esichumayo serfdom, okuyinto Yiqiniso, wehlile yangasese imizamo ibhizinisi kanye emakethe ingathiyeki ukuvela amaholo zabasebenzi kanye zabasebenzi khulula.

umsebenzi

Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izici zentuthuko yezomnotho waseRussia ukuze baqonde lokho capitalists abalimi. Ukunqunywa umlando kwabantu okwadingeka kusho nethuba lokuthola imali futhi ukutshala ekukhiqizeni. Ezweni lethu, bona kakhulu bamele izimfuno kwabanikazi bamazwe, egameni lakhe nokwenza ukuthengiselana. Nokho, ngokuvamile inhloko-dolobha yabo siqu (kusuka 50 kuya 120 ayizinkulungwane), okuyinto izimali imboni, imboni kanye nokukhiqiza. Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi Wayenza ngisho nabanikazi ngobukhulu, ezifana emikhunjini noma amabhizinisi wonke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo serfs.

Babekwazi nokusho zihlanganisa amahhotela, izindawo zokudla, endlini yezihambi, wahlanganyela yabadobi ukuhweba iimfesi. Umsebenzi onjengalona uye kakhulu okudalwe esinqumweni uCatherine II ekusungulweni mahhala zonke izinhlobo amabhizinisi yezimboni. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi imali kwaba umninindlu, okuyinto kunomphumela omubi ukuthuthukiswa capitalism ezweni lethu ekuvimbela anawo khulula capital kanye zabasebenzi. Ngakho, igama elithi "-capitalists abalimi" maqondana umlando Russian has izici zayo siqu.