Nomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukwelashwa kwa-Israyeli

Isibindi itholakala engxenyeni kwesokudla esiswini. Umakhiwo futhi agaya izakhamzimba. Iphinde ukuhlunga futhi ilondoloza igazi. umdlavuza Isibindi - kuyinto ukukhula zamangqamuzana omdlavuza esibindini.

Umdlavuza kwenzeka uma amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni uqale ngezikhathi ukwabelana. Uma amaseli eqhubeka ehlukana phakathi angalawuleki, obumba izicubu anomdlavuza. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza noma isimila kumiswa. Igama elithi "umdlavuza" libhekisela izimila ebulalayo. izimila okunjalo kungaba bahlasele kwezicubu eseduze futhi kudlulele nezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

ukwelashwa

Uma Kutholwe nomdlavuza wesibindi, udinga ukucacisa ngasiphi isigaba kuba. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola ukuthi umdlavuza sandile kwezinye izitho, futhi uma kunjalo, ngezinga elingakanani. Inqubo kuphela esetshenziswa uzame ukuyiqeda nomdlavuza wesibindi kuyinto ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe ungenziwa kuphela banciphise izimpawu eziwumphumela wokugula ezihlobene umdlavuza. Basuke njengenkulumo lokukwazi ukwelapha nomdlavuza wesibindi ngokwabo.

• Ukuhlinzwa - ukususwa the isimila esinomdlavuza kanye nezicubu eziseduze, futhi lymph node mhlawumbe eseduze.

• Cryosurgery - ibulala izimila uma iphenduka iqhwa nabo Uphenyo metal.

• Ethanol ablation ubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokwethula utshwala ngqo yesimila.

• Ukwelapha Kushisa bhé kule ndawo - ukusetshenziswa emisebeni ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi oluhlehlela izimila.

Kushisa bhé kule ndawo kungase kube:

- sangaphandle ukwelashwa ngemisebe - emisebeni iqondiswe isibindi emthonjeni zingaphandle komzimba;

- Kwangaphakathi ukwelashwa ngemisebe - emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kuze amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo izinhlayiya noma kwakwakhe zilethwa ngqo isimila ngokusebenzisa ipayipi ekhethekile lapho ibekwe ku umfula hepatic enikezela igazi ukuze kwesibindi;

- radiofrequency ablation - lokhu kufaka ukusetshenziswa ukushisa ukubulala yesimila. Ucwaningo isiqondiso isimila usebenzisa inqubo imaging kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali - izidakamizwa lingene egazini bahambe umzimba ukubulala ikakhulukazi amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi amanye amaseli enempilo; Kungase kusetshenziswe amaphilisi, imijovo kanye ngokusebenzisa ipayipi ngqo kwesibindi.

• Sorafenib - isigaba esisha zokwelapha okuhloswe ngaso yokwamukela i-semithambo endothelial ukukhula factor, isetshenziselwa eziphambili nomdlavuza wesibindi.

• Ukwelapha yezinto eziphilayo - ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma izinto ezivezwa umzimba ukwandisa noma buyisela nesivikelo semvelo somzimba zokuzivikela esifweni somdlavuza, obizwa nangokuthi impendulo yemvelo yokwelapha lwewashi.

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ku Israyeli baye basungula indlela entsha nokwelashwa kweziguli nomdlavuza wesibindi. Inqubo ezintsha benza odokotela abahlinzayo bakwazi ukusebenzisa kagesi ukususa isimila esibulalayo kusuka umzimba wesiguli.

Ukuqaliswa lokuqala langempela yokuphathwa zakamuva wawuqhele cishe inyanga edlule ngesikhathi Hadassah Hospital-Ein Kerem eJerusalema, lapho odokotela abahlinzayo esetshenziswa ukugeleza oqondile ephezulu imisinga kagesi kuleli isibindi isimila Louis Saznovsky eneminyaka engu-55 ubudala. "Indlela akudali ekushiseni okweqile noma abandayo emzimbeni" kuchaza uDkt MohamedFaroja, udokotela ohlinza izinhliziyo zabantwana esibhedlela, "Hadassah", oseneminyaka waqeqeshwa inqubo entsha esibhedlela British, "futhi kanjalo singasetshenziswa eduze imithambo yegazi kanye izitho ezibalulekile ngaphandle ulimaza kubo."

Saznovsky, ababethola izindaba okwesabisayo mayelana ukutholakala ayenakho isimila esinomdlavuza esibindini ngonyaka odlule, wathi: "Selokhu isimila ukuthi exhunywe imithambo yegazi, odokotela abahlinzayo wangichazela ukuthi kwakungeke kube nzima ukuzifinyelela futhi uyisuse ngaphandle kokungenela kuhlinzwa wayengekho. okunye ukukhetha iwukuqeda kimi. "

Ukusebenzisa ifomu kuphela kungenzeka yokwelashwa, odokotela abahlinzayo ku "Hadassah" wasebenzisa "electroporation engelapheki" inqubo okudinga imizuzu embalwa nje, kuyilapho isiguli ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Njengoba u-Israyeli waqala ukusebenzisa le ndlela abatakuli, ezingaphezu kuka-200 le misebenzi Kwakuseshwa emhlabeni wonke.