Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Buryatia. Kukangaki kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba Buryatia?

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Buryatia - into neze ezingavamile. Lokhu kuchazwe ngokuma ezindawo ka the Republic: esisogwini Insimu iBaikal ukuhlukana, it is esasizobhujiswa ukuzwa nokuqubuka gqwa yomsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba.

ukuqeqeshwa theory

Imbangela ukuzamazama komhlaba lihlukile: indoda olubangelwa ukulahlekelwa yemvelo - amandla emvelo. Iningi komhlaba okubhubhisa kakhulu kukhona yemvelo kanye zenzeka ngenxa yale ngozi izingqimba omkhulu we uqweqwe, ngokuthi izingqimba zomhlaba noma izinkundla. Unyaka ngamunye, laba ukuzamazama kwenzeke ayisigidi - futhi iningi lazo kungaqashelwa.

Indlela ukukala amandla okuzamazama komhlaba

Beka ungqimba lomhlaba, lapho offset nalapho amagagasi okuzamazama komhlaba asakaze, ngokuthi eziko, futhi ebusweni iplanethi phezu kwalo - lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona ukuzamazama komhlaba. Kuleli qophelo, ukundindizela kukhona amandla amasha.

Ukubiza umfutho nokubaluleka kokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngokuvamile imiqondo le udidekile - futhi kuyize, ziyizinto ehluke ngokuphelele. Amandla okuzamazama komhlaba kukalwa nemiphumela yaso: 1-iphuzu ibhaliswe kuphela seismograph, a 12-iphuzu ngokushintsha isimo sezwe kanye ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Seismograph - idivayisi ukuthi ulinganisa ubukhulu nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa sikaRichter, ukwehlukana 1 kuya 9.5. Lapho uthuthumele ukuze 5 amaphuzu egumbini zithonye izinto, kuze 6 - akhiwa imifantu ezindongeni. Ngezinye 9 amaphuzu azinakugwenywa nowencithakalo enkulu. Ukuzamazama komhlaba nge ezidlula 9-iphuzu kwenzeka ngo 2011 e-Japan - nemiphumela zazizimbi kakhulu (futhi kuba ezweni elichumayo, okuyinto eyawenza umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba).

Lapho ulinde ukuzamazama komhlaba

Uma ubheka ibalazwe, kulula ukubona ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba ube "imigqa" ezithile ku- wonke. Kukhona amabhande ezimbili zokuzamazama komhlaba emhlabeni: ". Indandatho lomlilo" iMedithera, Asia nase-Pacific

Okuyingozi kusuka lo mbono izindawo eRussia mayelana 28%. 9-iphuzu ukuzamazama komhlaba kungenzeka e iBaikal, eKamchatka kanye Kuril Islands. Ngakho, Belarus ingenye babonakala bethambekele kakhulu nokuzamazama komhlaba okukodwa okunamandla indawo wezwe.

Umxhwele kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba e Buryatia ngo-1862 - ke amanzi aya Tsagan asemaqeleni indawo 230 amakhilomitha square, bakha entsha Bay iChibi iBaikal, ngokuthi ukwehluleka.

umsebenzi Seismic zeminyaka yamuva

Ngokusho MOE, kule minyaka 7 iminyaka e Buryatia kuka-500 izenzakalo zokuzamazama komhlaba okujula obuhlukahlukene.

Once in the kazwelonke cindezela komhlaba e Buryatia ngo-2011 kwenzeka ngoDisemba 27: Tove jolted ngu-6.7. Kodwa kusho imibiko yabezindaba Januwari 26 Ukundindizela (5.3 amaphuzu), Febherbari 2 (6.7), 28 Meyi (5.4), 17 Julayi (5.9). Seismologists wakhuluma iqiniso lokuthi lo msebenzi akukuhle. Uchungechunge Ukundindizela ungase wawusho ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo-Buryatia, okwenzeka kuleli zwe kanye ngemva kweminyaka engu-60.

Nokho, ochwepheshe ngobuqili: indlela ukubikezela isimo lesi simanga akekho, nakuba uye eside lolu daba kube phezu beat, ososayensi abavela emazweni amaningi. Fish nezilwane abe impumelelo esiphawulekayo: isikhathi esithile ngaphambi izinja ukuzamazama komhlaba, amakati, zopholi ngisho izakhamuzi aquarium umbukiso ukukhathazeka, ezama ukuphula aphume isikhala limited. Ngezinye iziteshi eziningi ochwepheshe zokuzamazama komhlaba ukugcina ukuziphatha izilwane, ezinye zazo bayakwazi ukubikezela ukuzamazama komhlaba amahora ambalwa noma ngisho izinsuku ngaphambi kokuthi iqale.

Kodwa emuva isimo zokuzamazama komhlaba e Belarus

Ngo-2013, inani eliphelele ukuzamazama komhlaba lidlule ayikhulu, kodwa fixed nabezindaba mayelana ezinhlanu. Ubukhulu Ukundindizela of the eziqine sazo sasingamashumi 4.6 amaphuzu. By nezindinganiso zamazwe, kuba pheze lutho.

Ngonyaka ozayo ube yimpumelelo ngaphezulu. Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Buryatia 12 Agasti 2014 ngo amandla 4.2 amaphuzu wayengeyena owokuqala owangena ukuphrinta - ngoMeyi republic onyakaziswa 6.5 ezidlula esikalini sikaRichter. Lona impela eningi - kodwa, ngenhlanhla, lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona wawusegunjini kude ezindaweni ezinabantu, ukubhujiswa futhi zazingekho izincwadi abalimala. Ngo-November bhalisiwe ukundindizela we ubukhulu 4.8 amaphuzu, futhi 7 Disemba ezenzeka esikhathini odlule ikhalenda, ukuzamazama komhlaba Buryatia. 2014 yaphela, waqala ngo-2015 - futhi isimo ayikashintshi: ngoJanuwari republic "shaking" izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-30, amandla wokuzivikela Ukundindizela zazisuka amaphuzu 3.2 kuya 4.5.

Ngokufunda cindezela khulula

Yeka isenzakalo kuhle amasayithi izindaba - ukuzamazama komhlaba. Republic of Buryatia kulesi sici - a Bonanza abezindaba: analeli bethukile, ochwepheshe kungaba izinkemba waphinda esiphambanweni kwengxoxo ende sendlela emikhulu nokubhujiswa e-Ulan-Ude, rock kule ndawo amaphuzu 8-9. Lezi zingxoxo, ngeshwa, akuyona isisekelo. Ukube ukuzamazama enjalo e Buryatia umonakalo ngenakugwemeka sina: ingxenye enkulu zezakhiwo inhlokodolobha azivumelani nezindinganiso zokuphepha zokuzamazama komhlaba.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abantu abanesifiso isihloko, ecacile izinto ezimbili:

1. Izibalo of zokuzamazama komhlaba endaweni umsebenzi in the domain yomphakathi asipheli. Ubani Yezimanga Yiqiniso, ujwayelene izincwadi ezifanele phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, kodwa umuzwa "ezinye vagueness" uhlala.

2. Futhi Ulwazi, akukho izici zokuzamazama komhlaba sezakhiwo Buryat-domain yomphakathi. Futhi kuba okwethusayo kancane.

Life Safety Izifundo

Njalo umhlali esifundeni eziyingozi ukwazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba.

1. Uma izakhi ezitholakala isakhiwo, ungazami ukuphuma: kungcono ahlale phansi kwelinye engeli ingaphakathi efulethini, ukuma emnyango, ephethe lo Shoals, noma ukungena ngaphansi kwetafula esindayo, athabathe imilenze yakhe. Kusukela izindonga zangaphandle, amafasitela nezibuko zidinga ukuhlala kude. Akunakusetshenziswa Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ikheshi: singafinyeleleka bagibele phakathi izibuya.

2. Emgwaqweni udinga ukufaka isikhala esiphezulu evulekile ngaphandle esondela izindonga shaking, okuncane amafasitelana noma ezilahliwe izintambo. Ngu kolwandle (echibini) kungcono ukuhlala endaweni yesikhulumi, ukuze ngingasebenzisi wabhekana wave.

3. Uma komhlaba wamangala emotweni kufanele opheshulwayo kusukela amabhuloho, izihlahla, overpasses, futhi kangcono ukuhlala ngaphakathi: abanye cha, kanye nokuvikelwa.