6 edamini eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni

Umuntu uye wazama njalo ukuvikela kusukela izakhi, futhi ukwanda impucuko, abantu iye yanquma ukuba nginqobe amandla nemvelo futhi ulisebenzise izinjongo zabo. Namuhla sizogxila izitshalo wokuvelela kunazo emifula, ukubaluleka kwalesi okuyinto efana ne ukubaluleka isimo. Sizothola ukuthi yini edamini eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ngezansi phezulu 6 kakhulu emikhulu amadamu emhlabeni.

Ngibeke - Jinping HPP-1 e China

Namuhla edamini ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni, wadala umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. ukuphakama kwalo ifinyelela 305 m, futhi ubude -. 568 m Jinping HPP-1 wafakwa ukusebenza ngo-2014 futhi ngokushesha siwela "Guinness Book of Records," ngenxa yobukhulu yayo enhle. Ukwakhiwa kwedamu waqala ngo-2005, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 motor lokuqala wokubacindezela esiteshini wethulwa. 2015 savulwa zokugcina, iyunithi lesithupha. Yini ehlukanisa amasilinda wokubacindezela kwi-Chinese Hydropower sihlahla lonke izitshalo enamandla emhlabeni, ngakho-ke amandla amayunithi. Uma lesi wamanje amandla amayunithi sokuqhuba nomthamo THS 300. KWh, khona-ke imayelana 600 thous. KW. Libuye omunye edamini ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Idamu itholakala Sichuan eduze soMfula Yalong.

indawo II - the Nurek Hydropower isitshalo e Tajikistan

idamu design wethulwa ngo-1950, futhi eminyakeni nje ngemva 11 uqalwe ukwakhiwa yayo. Yaphela kuphela ngo-1972, okuwunyaka futhi senziwa nokuthuma yayo kancane kancane: iyunithi block lokuqala wethulwa lowo nyaka, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - emva kweminyaka 7. Ngakho, ngo-1979, GES iye yasebenza zigcwele, ukuhlinzeka 75% ku izindleko energy. Ngonyaka ugesi kusukela kule amandla esiteshini emifula komyalelo wokungabi bhiliyoni 11 kW / h. Amanzi at emifula izitshalo amandla azisetshenziswa kuphela ugesi, kodwa futhi ukuba zithunyelwe Imigudu egandayiwe ukunisela umhlaba wokulima.

Kuze 2013 kwaba idamu ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ifinyelela ukuphakama 300 m ubude - 70 km. It yokuhlala umthamo wamanzi ngesikhathi 10 km ^3, 98 km ^2, 9 has ugesi onamandla. Isebangeni edamini eMfuleni Vakhsh ngasedolobheni Nurek.

III indawo - GES Syaovan e China

Lona eliphakeme lwaleli edamini emhlabeni, lafinyelela ukuphakama 292 m. It ikhona eMfuleni iMekong. EChina, 7 HPS, kodwa lena enkulu phakathi kwabo. On amazinga ukwakhiwa, idamu ukuthi yakhiwa ngokushesha kakhulu: ukwakhiwa lokwakha lwaqala ngo-2002, futhi ngemva wafakwa iminyaka 7 ukusebenza injini lokuqala ngoMashi 2010 ukwakhiwa yaqedwa. Ngo-2013, ayethunywe e injini zokugcina. Idamu ifakwe amayunithi eziyisithupha enamandla wokubacindezela. Inani isilinganiso isizukulwane Amandla 19 bhiliyoni kWh / h.

idamu Arched Yakhiwa ucabangela ukumelana kunyakaza zokuzamazama komhlaba kuya kwezingu-8 esikalini sikaRichter, it has a "obukhulu" ungqimba sephrofayela, kusukela lapho kwakhiwa. Kuvele isakhiwo komhlaba ngoba HPP has usayizi umxhwele - mayelana 300 m ubude.

IV indawo - Grand Diksens eSwitzerland

Lona eliphakeme emifula power plant eYurophu nase ingeyesithathu emhlabeni ngobukhulu. Isebangeni edamini le Diksens emfuleni, ngemva bani lethiwa. isakhiwo Ukhonkolo ifinyelela ukuphakama 285 m, ubude - 695 m, ububanzi -. 200 m kwesigubhu egcina umthamo wamanzi 0.4 km ³ kanye Umhubhe ngokuxhumana echibini, kuze km 100.

Ukwakhiwa kwedamu zenzeka esikhathini kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1965. Grand Diksens uthola meltwater ngaphezu kuka 30 valezianskih izinguzunga zeqhwa - lena ngempela isakhiwo enamandla. Idamu wadala izinhlelo uhambo izivakashi, lapho zinakekelwa izintaba futhi entabeni imizila.

V indawo - HPP Inguri e Georgia

Enguri HPP - edamini Caucasian, esisogwini umthombo komfula Enguri futhi Eristskali, eduze nedolobha Jvari. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amadamu eliphakeme emifula emhlabeni, lafinyelela ukuphakama 272 m kanye 278 m ubude. It isibalo ezithengisa 7 ahlelwe kanye ububanzi 6 m ngoba amanzi osenyameni lutho. Lesi sakhiwo isikhungo sikagesi setha motors wokubacindezela 5, esikhiqiza ngonyaka yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 4.4 kWh / h kukagesi.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Inguri amandla kagesi yakhiwa inguquko emifula power plant, okuholela out emfuleni Eristskali ephethwe Abkhazia, kumelwe kube nokubambisana phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Ngakho Ingur gidroenergokompleks kuhlanganisa izindawo GES Georgian (isidleke Dam kanti ingxenye tunnel) kanye Abkhaz ingxenye Umhubhe futhi izakhiwo HPP. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngo 1992 phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili bafinyelela esivumelwaneni ku ukusatshalaliswa energy kagesi kuwo womabili la mazwe (60% eGeorgia 40% ngoba Abkhazia).

VI indawo - Vajont Idamu e-Italy

It has omunye amadamu eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elakhiwa ngo-engxenyeni esenyakatho-Italy, Vajont emfuleni. Ukuphakama izakhiwo AmananiBUDGET_NAME 261,6 m, futhi ubude - 190 m at edamini lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, sihluke lonke :. oyindilinga, tapering phansi luqhubeke phezulu. Ezansi sifinyelela ububanzi 23 m, futhi kanye ububanzi bulala kancane -. Kuphela 4 m Libuye kakhulu "nenhle" idamu emhlabeni.

iminyaka 10.09.1963 ku edamini Italian kwakukhona kwenzeka ingozi ebucayi, okuyinto bashonile, ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kusukela 2 000 kuya ku-3 000 abantu. Ngenxa yemvula engapheli ngalolo suku kwakukhona ogwini kumhambela Vajont emfuleni 2 km ² ndawo, futhi idwala ngokoqobo esisheshayo inkomishi kwesigubhu. Amanzi esiteji ukuphakama 90 m hit zonke yasehlanzeni ngesivinini 8-12 m / s. Elements wathatha imizuzu 7 kuphela isikhathi lokufeza izimpilo izinkulungwane zabantu futhi wabhubhisa izakhiwo kweshumi eziningana.

Namuhla, njengasosukwini ukuvulwa ngo-1959, Italy edamini Vajont ubukeka njengoba lengenamaphutsa ngaphandle kwanoma imiphi iminonjana izenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu nengxenye engaphezu kwekhulu edlule.

Ngo-2001 kwafika movie eponymous ngalesi sigameko, futhi abalandeli abaningi movie uvakashele kule ndawo njengendlela intela futhi mayelana izisulu ngalolo suku esabekayo.