Port of Rotterdam: umlando, incazelo, ezikhangayo

Ukuba khona edolobheni eliyitheku ensimini ka ezweni ukuthuthukisa umnotho walo. ENetherlands, kuba imbobo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - Rotterdam. Mayelana naye ufunde isihloko.

incazelo

Sichaza le-port, asikwazi ukuthi endaweni kukalwa amahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. ubude imayelana ngamashumi amane amawaka, amamitha, noma angu-40. indawo yayo - semifula yemifula ezintathu, ngokuxhumana eNorth Sea. Yena njalo kuhlotshaniswa emfuleni okuthiwa Nive amasi. Vakashela kuye ngasiphi usuku lwesonto. Kuyinto evulekile njalo ngomzuzu. Sekukonke kukhona eboshelwe ngonyaka imikhumbi engaphezu kuka amathathu namakhulu - ngakho-ke omkhulu.

Rotterdam port yakhiwa emathekwini amaningi. Ngamunye wabo unegama ayo kanye nenombolo, ngakho-ke abakwazi udidekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has umyalezo lonke lelo zwe namanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa ujantshi.

Inombolo njalo labantu abahlala kulo muzi mayelana 617.000, ngakho-ke ingenye yamadolobha elithengwa kakhulu eNetherlands, kwesibili ngo labantu kuphela-Amsterdam.

Imbobo ngisho has a isiqubulo esithi ukuthi ifundeka kanje: ". Aqiniswa lokulwa '

indaba

Lokhu port wazalwa ngo Ephakathi. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kwabonakala okokuqala ethekwini. Nokho, ngekhulu nesishiyagalolunye emfuleni, yokuxhuma ngayo nemizila olwandle ligcwele udaka, kokushiya port Rotterdam isibe kunzima ukufinyelela emadolobhaneni. Njengoba ngekhulu le-19, umkhakha ku Ruhr basungula ngokushesha, ichweba usuthandwa. Ngakho ngo-1830 wathola isiteshi ekhethekile.

Ngokushesha isibalo sezikhungo imikhumbi odlula lapha, futhi ngo-1872 isiteshi port yesibili exhunywe ngqo kolwandle. Kukhona itheku entsha, elisoGwini isiqhingi esibizwa Eysselmond. Emakhulwini eminyaka nesishiyagalolunye lwamashumi amabili kwamiswa emathekwini kakhulu, njengoba port iba ezinkudlwana. Ngo-1958, i-Port of Rotterdam uvele Industrial Petrochemical Complex, omunye ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngemva kwalokho lapha ungase uthole ngisho nemikhumbi ngobukhulu.

Kuze kube manje, ethekwini Rotterdam bakheka kanjani. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1970 kwabonakala itheku entsha, kanye nenani kwezimpahla ingeniswe ku insimu yalo, uya ezikhulayo kuze kube yilolu suku. Esikhathini kusuka 1962 kuya ku-2004 kwaba le enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva yalesi sihloko Shanghai port. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, uhlala ehamba phambili e-Europe.

Umsebenzi ethekwini

Okwamanje port enkulu efana Rotterdam, ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Izimoto zihambe, kusetshenzwe lapha, esikhathini esiningi yakhiwa amaminerali ezifana ore namalahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela lamafutha injalo emsulwa nazo ziwe lapha. Sekukonke, ichweba usebenza emathekwini ezinhlanu yokwamukela igolide elimnyama, okuhlanganisa 68 berths.

Abaningi abathakazelayo kwezamabhizinisi omkhumbi, vakashela Netherlands. Port of Rotterdam - indawo esinezinto eziningi eziphilayo. Lapha usebenze izikebhe sezilungisiwe isitsha futhi wahlela shipbuilding egcekeni. Uma inani eliqondile, ungakwazi ukubala 8 amabhizinisi, senzelwe umkhumbi ukulungisa.

Rotterdam - itheku hhayi kuphela. Minyaka yonke, e echwebeni yayo eboshelwe izinkulungwane engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili emfuleni izikebhe, ngokunembile, 250. Kuyinto ingxenye ezikude wesitimela uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye zezindiza ngobukhulu Dutch. Abukho ubufakazi obungokomlando kusikisela ukuthi kuleli dolobha wokuqala e-Netherlands kaMasipala wavulwa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi omunye izimpi ezinkulu, okungukuthi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ethekwini ubekhona umsebenzi spyware.

Uhambo

Port of Rotterdam ungumholi phakathi izimbobo emhlabeni hhayi kuphela. Lokhu edolobheni kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. Abantu ihlelwe njengochwepheshe abazimele travel neqembu izinkambo. Ngakho, ungakhetha phakathi ongakhetha eziningana kuze kuphele isikhathi uhambo ezinjalo. Kungathatha kakhulu ngendlela 75 imizuzu, namahora amabili nengxenye. Ehlobo thatha ukushaywa unga okungenani izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ngisho ebusuku.

Uhambo hlelo kuhloswe ngendlela yokuthi wonke umuntu uzokwazi cabanga zonke fun. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeke indiva zinsika, echwebeni, emafektri, iziqukathi, amazwe kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Ebusuku, izivakashi nethuba ukubona romantic Rotterdam - ethekwini edolobheni, esikhanyayo nezinkulungwane izibani futhi izibani.

zokungcebeleka

Sea Port of Rotterdam yidolobha ukuthi ubhekwa inkosi bokwakha Dutch. Kukhona inani elikhulu izakhiwo, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene baye ompetha, efana ukuphakama. Ngakho, esinye sezakhiwo elakhiwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, iminyaka eminingana kwaba aphakeme e-Netherlands. It zazilengela phezu emhlabathini ngasekhanda 45 amamitha.

Yiqiniso, ngokuvakashela port, umuntu akakwazi kodwa sibe nesithakazelo zokungcebeleka. Lezi zihlanganisa, ikakhulukazi:

• Cube House, abalisebenzisa ezibhekwa yisibonelo esikhazimulayo izakhiwo zesimanje.
• Euromast, ezinde ngenhla emhlabathini amamitha eziningi.
• White House - omunye amahle kunawo wonke umuzi.

• Erasmus ibhuloho, noma ibhuloho-swan. I Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni, okwabangela inhlekelele ezweni $ 110 million.
• Maritime Museum, ngokuvakashela okuyinto abantu ukunweba ulwazi ngomlando shipbuilding.

Njalo izivakashi unyaka vakashela ezikhangayo Rotterdam sika. Kukhona lengaba tigidzi letine nga abantu echwebeni ukuza.