Izinhlelo ezisebenzisekayo ezidingekayo kukhompyutha yakho

Uma ngaphambi amakhompyutha babe into ezingafinyeleleki lula ukuba abantu abavamile futhi amayunithi esetshenziswa, manje umile tangcondvomshini, laptops noma idivayisi yeselula, okuyinto kungabuye chasiselwe amakhompyutha, akumangalisi. Abakhiqizi - amashumi ezinkulungwane, uhlelo lokusebenza emakhulwini, kodwa ngamunye wabo zikhona izinhlelo saziso futhi kudingekile computer. Masizame chaza kafushane ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze ukusebenza kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo kukhompyutha.

Izinhlelo ezidingekile ukusebenza kwe-computer

Uma sikhuluma isofthiwe edingekayo, okokuqala kunakho konke, sidinga "Isistimu". Asiqale kusukela lokuthi isivele isifakiwe.

Uyini isethi edingekayo software kukhompyutha yakho? Kungaba zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana eziyinhloko: kudivayisi abashayeli, amaphasela software sokuvikelwa uhlelo (antivirus), Tinsita ukusevisa uhlelo lokusebenza, izicelo ukusebenza imibhalo ehhovisi, izinhlelo ezinikeza Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi ngokugcwele, archiver amaphakheji ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi okungaphezulu kokudlala kwevidiyo noma alalelwayo, kanye isofthiwe ezikhethekile, obhekene computer ethuthukisiwe.

Uhlelo ku-Windows

Ngakho, sicabanga uhlelo elula yekhompyutha yakho. Uhlu lwe-Windows, ngeshwa, alihlangani zonke izidingo izinhlelo yesimanje. Iqiniso liwukuthi emva ukufakwa "OSes" kakhulu ubuncane bayo samanje usethe isikhathi esiningi igxile ukusetshenziswa uhlelo Tinsita.

Eqinisweni, i-umsebenzisi ojwayelekile kuba sithakazelo. Nokho, into ingatholakala lapha. Lokhu kusebenza ukuhlahlwa-Windows. Kodwa, kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza futhi 'nensimbi', hhayi kuwo wonke amadivayisi kungenzeka abashayeli ezifanele. Njengoba kusobala umphumela kuyehluleka esinqunyiwe noma ephelele isakhi. Yingakho ukufakwa lesifanele umshayeli kuyinto ebaluleke nganoma yisiphi ohlelweni.

umshayeli

Yini izinhlelo ezidingekayo kukhompyutha okwamanje? Okokuqala, i-"bomdabu" ngento okuthiwa IDirectX. Ezinguqulweni phambilini ke esahambile, futhi uyifake kwakufanele ngesandla. manje IDirectX kuyingxenye isethi ejwayelekile ye-Windows.

Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli iyithuluzi jikelele hhayi kuphela sitholakele 'nensimbi' ezinkulu noma ezinye izingxenye software. Futhi IDirectX - Uhlelo ukumisa kukhompyutha yakho futhi kusho ukuthola inguqulo kudivayisi abashayeli. Ungayisebenzisa ukunquma ukuthi ukufaka umshayeli omusha, futhi bebonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kutholakala ohlelweni.

Faka abashayeli ulahlekile

Ungasebenzisa standard izici-Windows. Ngokwesibonelo, "sedivayisi" kusukela Control Panel. Wonke amadivayisi abashayeli olahlekile noma ngokungalungile efakwe ibhalwe in yellow. Ukusebenzisa imenyu "Properties" amathebhu, ungathola inkinobho isethaphu, buyekeza, futhi ususe umshayeli, bese uvala idivayisi.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma icishiwe, uhlelo izoveza umlayezo mayelana kokutholakala idivayisi entsha futhi izokutshela ukufaka isofthiwe efanele kusukela ukusatshalaliswa lalo. Akukona njalo ukusiza. Lapho isiphambeko ukufakwa kuyodingeka ufake umshayeli ukusitha yokuqala, noma iyipi imidya esikhiphekayo noma kusuka ku-intanethi uma ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yakho iyasebenza.

uhlu Ubuncane isofthiwe ezidingekayo ikhompyutha Windows

Njengoba sekushiwo, e kakhulu ze-Windows OS uhlu izinhlelo sincane kakhulu. Ngakho sebenzela lokho okutholakalayo ngokushesha ngemva kokumiswa "OSes", umsebenzisi isilinganiso kunzima kakhulu, ngoba eziningi amathuluzi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba basebenze, kumane lingekho. Cabanga eyisisekelo kunazo. Izicelo ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukulandelana "Menu" / "Zonke Izinhlelo" / "Izesekeli".

Kube izofakwa ohlwini Umbuso ifakiwe, kanye ifolda "System", equkethe izinhlelo zekhompyutha kudingekile, obhekene ukuhlola, ukugcinwa, ukuphatha, kanye uhlelo lokutakula.

izinhlelo ejwayelekile

Njengoba umsebenzisi Ngokwesilinganiso, yena labo bonke uhlu ezihlongozwayo (isibonelo, i-Windows 7) esimweni engcono, kungase kudingeke i-applet ezine kuphela: Uhlelo Paint, i-Windows Explorer, incwajana kanye WordPad.

Kodwa nakhu ukuzicabangela ukuthi ukuhlela kanye isibukeli iZwi imibhalo nomthamo elinganiselwe kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ukuhlela elihambisana amafayela. Lama-applications ungakabi bakwazi ukubona ezinye nezinye nezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufaka isofthiwe ezengeziwe bangasebenza nezinye izinhlobo amafayela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-"Qala" imenyu, thayipha Internet Explorer has amathuluzi abasebenza World Wide Web futhi Outlook Express elula izenzo ezenziwe nge-e-mail.

inkonzo Izinsiza

Phakathi Tinsita kufakwe Windows nendinganiso eceleni uzinake yezingxenye ezintathu. Izinhlelo ezidingekayo kakhulu kukhompyutha (ngaphandle abanye) uvezwa kanje: ". Idiski Defragmenter" "Isistimu Buyisela", "Disk lokuhlanza" futhi

Ithuluzi lokuqala unesibopho, njengoba kakade waqonda, nesistimu yokutakula ukuze isimo yokusebenza sangaphambili (okuseshwa). Eyesibili inikeza kususwe kusuka disk hard of amafayela ezingadingekile noma ubuningi namafolda. Esesithathu ikuvumela defragment okuvame ukubangelwa ezihambayo izinhlelo, amafayela kanye amalayelo endaweni esheshayo we hard drive, okuyinto ukufinyelela isheshe kubo.

Microsoft Office

Ukukhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ikhompyutha kudingekile, ingasaphathwa software iphakethe owaziwa njenge-Microsoft Office. Ngaphandle-ke kuphi namuhla.

Izicelo ayingxenye yalesi iphakethe ezikuvumela ukusebenza cishe zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu kwemibhalo ejwayelekile eyaziwa njengamanje, ngaphandle kwabanye kumafomethi athile. We khetha izinhlelo eyisisekelo:

- I-Microsoft Word - umbhalo umhleli ne izici ezithuthukile;

- Microsoft Excel - isihleli se-spreadsheet nedatha-spreadsheet;

- Microsoft Amandla Point - uhlelo ngokudala nezethulo;

- Microsoft Ukufinyelela - ithuluzi ngokusebenzisana yolwazi;

- Microsoft Outlook - isicelo e-mail ne elikhulu ububanzi sokusebenza.

Yiqiniso, zikhona amaningi, nokho, wonke kunzima umsebenzisi ongenalwazi izosebenzisa ngokuphelele zonke izinhlelo okwethulwa indinganiso office suite.

Antivirus

Manje siya legumbi. Anti-virus Ukuvikelwa uye abe ingxenye eyinhloko engasekelwe ohlelweni oluthile. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi amagciwane manje lenqwaba, njengoba besho, ukuze yini ukunambitheka. Lapha futhi amagciwane, isenzo okuyinto ethatha uhlelo aphume isinyathelo, futhi OS crackers namaphasiwedi ukufinyelela ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo, kanye trojans nekhompyutha izibungu keyloggers, njll Ukuze nje igama it. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaba nokuzethemba ngokuphelele ngokulondeka yayo, umsebenzisi ngamunye kufanele asebenzise-anti-virus amaphakheji ne yolwazi yakamuva. Kungcono uma igciwane isignesha semininingwane uzobe olusha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa kuncike kuphela ngunjiniyela antivirus olufakiwe.

Kuyacaca ukuthi kulolu hlu, ungathola eningi amaphakheji. Kube kufanele bakhethe. Ngokwesibonelo, akuzona zonke Uhlelo khulula inezici ngokwanele namathuluzi ukuvimbela igciwane ukuhlaselwa noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo kungukuthi wonke umuntu angaba namandla okuwunikela. Lapha ungafaka Isivivinyo izinguqulo, uhlehlise okhiye (njengoba izicelo Nod), noma usebenzise "zangena kuma" Umbuso indawo, nakuba kungekho emthethweni. Yikuphi iphakethe ukukhetha, kuyodingeka azinqumele. Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi professional software efana "Kaspersky" Nokho ukunikeza isivikelo esiphezulu, Nokho, ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ukusetshenziswa uhlelo kwezinsiza ikhompyutha.

Nokho, noma kunjalo, isimiso esinjalo ngoba ngcondvomshini ngokuya Ukuvikelwa kuphoqelekile ukufakwa.

yokunakekelwa kohlelo

Mayelana namasevisi, nokwandisa futhi ukusheshisa umsebenzi Windows akanayo imali kakhulu. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukufaka amathuluzi avela eceleni ezifana TuneUp Izinsiza, Ashampoo WinOptimizer, Advanced System Ukunakekela nabanye. amaphakheji Abangane abanjalo bangakwenza ungabe nokwandisa uhlelo of "chofoza eyodwa-" (1-Chofoza Isondlo) futhi unikele amamojuli eziningi ezengeziwe.

Eqinisweni, noma yimaphi ama-applications, futhi kukhona uhlelo ukumisa uhlelo kukhompyutha yakho ngokuya zayo. Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo esikhethekile obhekene ubuyekeza abashayeli amadivayisi noma achithwe noma alahlwe efanele ubuningi. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi zikhokhelwa. Ngokuvamile, ukufaka lezi amaphakheji kuyinto ngentando yakho. Ngakho musa ngokuqondile ukubhekana ukuhlolwa.

Inthanethi

«Native» Windows ithuluzi ezingosini ze-Internet (i-Internet Explorer), abaningi abayithandi. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Ngeke bangene imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe. Okungenani, isiphequluli ibonakala kakhulu kancane futhi esingesihle ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, ibuye Entela kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi izindlela ukuthola bese ulanda Opera.

Nokho, izinhlelo isiphequluli ezisekelwe manje kungenzeka ukuba uthole okuningi. Kuyinto, nezwi, Opera, i-Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, i-Safari, Yandex isiphequluli, njll Uhlu akahambe cishe unomphela. Kuwufanele nje ukuhlola isicelo ngasinye ukuze ukhethe ukhetho best.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana bootloader ekhethekile ukwazi ukusheshisa thwebula amafayela. Kungaba yini: kusukela evamile "Ochwepheshe download" kanye nezinhlelo of the amanethiwekhi ifayela-ukwabelana izinhlelo cishe emthethweni, ngokusebenzisana zomsebenzi sesifufula.

Archivers

Isithasiselo-Archiver iyingxenye kohlelo, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzisi ngenkuthalo usebenzisa i-Inthanethi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukufaka isofthiwe entsha kusuka abezindaba esikhiphekayo, njll Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi noma iyiphi isofthiwe ukuba efakwe kwi computer ayatholakala ngesimo Isethaphu ifayela ukufakwa (kwesinye isikhathi amafayela ulwazi, okungenani - ngesimo ashukumisayo-isixhumanisi imitapo axhunyiwe ukusebenza phakathi kwekamu uhlobo DX, VST, RTAS, AAX, njll). Kodwa, njengoba umthetho, la mafayela kuthathe eziningi isikhala. Ukuze asindise sediski basuke zahlanganiswa zibe amafayela ekhethekile kokuba ngokulungiswa okuncane.

Nje archiver efanayo futhi zikuvumela ukubuyisa yonke idatha kusukela lolu hlobo lwamafayela. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke lapha WinRAR, WinZip, 7-ZIP, njll Kodwa lapha, njengoba ne iziphequluli, kungcono ukuhlola zonke izici isicelo, bese kuphela ukuyisebenzisela imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ixhuma amaphilisi kanye Smartphones

Ngokwazi lwenethiwekhi yezinto zobuchwepheshe mobile, muva kukora i ukuthandwa Amazing, ungasebenzisa "bomdabu" ngento bephethe smartphone noma tablet yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, i-"apula" divayisi iTunes for zobuchwepheshe Samsung kuyinto Samsung Kies Uhlelo uhlobo, njll

Uma isofthiwe lalingahlanganisiwe,-intanethi angathola amathuluzi jikelele ukuthi umberego nge-computer noma i-laptop nedivaysi ezithile ngokusebenzisa zokuxhumana nge-USB-inthanethi noma i-Bluetooth.

multimedia

Asikwazi ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana ukudlala alalelwayo video. Lapha inkinga wukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ohlelweni has amakhodekhi akhethekile decoders ukuthi banesibopho ukusebenza efanele kulezi zinhlobo zamafayela. ukuyiqonda nokuyikhumbula emagama alalelwayo video ubuchwepheshe endaweni akuyona zinkulu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukufaka yakamuva isithebe samaqhuzu ayizinamba equkethe wonke amathuluzi. Inketho elula kungaba K-Lite isofthiwe Ikhodekhi Pack. Lokho okushiwo, ikhambi jikelele zonke izikhathi.

Nokho, uma ufaka lo msebenzi zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze ukhethe nemingcele. Mhlawumbe ezinye zazo hhayi uzidinga, kodwa hhayi kuwufanele ingozi. Ongeke wazi ukuthi kungase kuphakame izimo.

isiphetho

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kulesi sihloko sinikeza kuphela kafushane kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukusebenza nekhompyutha noma ukusebenzisa izici zayo eziphambili. Nokho, kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli okuyisisekelo sici isethi, ngaphandle okuyinto ke awusakwazi ukwenza noma umsebenzisi yesimanje. Ngokwemvelo, kukhona inqwaba amathuluzi avumela wena ukunweba ukusebenza base hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze uthole induduzo lapho besebenza. Nokho, njengoba kusobala kakade, chaza wazo zonke engenakwenzeka.

Into kuphela ongayenza kuqashelwe, lena kulungiselelwa oyifunayo kusho hard disk ukwahlukanisa ku ngodonga okunengqondo. Phela, uma 'indiza "uhlelo, ulwazi olugcinwe ku ngodonga virtual zihlala zinjalo. Futhi sizokwazi ukusebenzisa idatha egcinwe sengathi akwenzekanga lutho ngemva uhlelo ukubuyisela.