Ipaki "uVladimir amagquma", Kiev: incazelo, izinkomba, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Isikhombi uVladimir Hill (Kiev)? Kanjani ukuze baye khona? Konke lokhu kungatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Egqumeni elingenhla ibhange kwesokudla Dnieper nge elakhelene layo epaki elihle igama elifanayo, endaweni amahektheli 11, laqanjwa ngokuthi behlonipha Prince uVladimir - Baptist yeRussia, owaphila ekhulwini XIX.

incazelo

Ipaki "uVladimir Hill" (Kiev) siqukethe amazinga amathathu: engenhla, maphakathi kanye aphansi. Isihlanganisi eliphakeme on esigcawini efanayo Cathedral St Michael, phakathi kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze St uVladimir, futhi base aphansi livimbezele epaki kusuka Downtown futhi kuholela Podil.

Gazebo futhi emphemeni observation elise ezingeni phezulu, nge kwenkundla ekhexisayo. Through the umqhele kwemithi epaki, ungabona domes yegolide Cathedral of St Michael wamangala. I ukusikhohlisa kule ezizungezile buthule ikuvumela ukuba ukubaleka okumatasa komuzi. Khona-ke wabeka esiteshini phezulu imoto ikhebula, okuyinto lebhokisi leposi Square epaki "uVladimir Hill" (Kiev). Kanjani ukuze uthole kule ndawo emangalisayo, ke uzobe kuchazwe ekupheleni.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Okhokho bethu wayekholelwa ukuthi kukhona Umhubhe amandla endaweni egqumeni. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ku uVladimir sika Hill lakhiwa ithempeli nonkulunkulu bamaqaba, lapho okhokho bethu weza ukuyokhuleka;, iningi Akumangalisi ukuthi imithandazo eminingi zazenziwa. inkonzo IMIKHULEKO EZINDAWENI Hill St uVladimir BakaJehova eKiev ungezwakala namuhla.

Ngenxa yamandla enamandla lapha ukwenza izinto ezimangalisayo. Abantu ne isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezifo zokuphefumula ngokuvamile ngemuva kokuvakashela le ndawo baba enempilo.

Mecca okudala

Ngaleso sikhathi, uVladimir Hill wavakashela abadumile Ukrainian imbongi T. G. Shevchenko. Futhi ngo-1846 uchonywe ngakho wadala abadumile Ifasitelana LoLwazi Lomqulu we-Alexander Church. Futhi hhayi ngaphandle isizathu, izimbongi eziningi, abaculi kanye abaculi kwekhulu elidlule ngemva kokuvakashela epaki "uVladimir Hill" (Kiev), wadala yobuciko abadumile. Ngenxa yalokhu, awubiza ngokuthi "Mecca ugqozi." Abantu abazithola yayisesimweni esingenathemba, beze lapha okwemihlelo yazo, futhi ngemuva kokuvakashela le ndawo izinkinga zabo baba mncane impela, futhi kulula ukuthola indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo. Ukuvezelwa emihlotjeni amandla eqinile futhi omuhle okuvela Vladimirovskaya amaslayidi, kwaba isisekelo edume. Kukholakala ukuthi abathandi abaqashelwa imizwa yabo etsheni lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince uVladimir, kuze kube sekugcineni nolimi, futhi bangalindela umsebenzi isikhathi eside ngenjabulo. Kungakhathaliseki lokhu kuyiqiniso noma cha kunzima ukusho. Nokho, isikhathi ukuthi kasisekho uthando epaki "uVladimir Hill" (Kiev), qiniseka ngibalethe eziningi kubenze nemizwelo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Umlando kwepaki kuyajabulisa kakhulu futhi kuzuzise. ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kokuphakama alikwazanga abahleli nesithakazelo ezisemadolobheni. Ezinsukwini Cathedral ERussia yasendulo St Michael lamiswao phezulu, okuyinto esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe izakhiwo eyenziwe izingodo.

Uma ku Kiev wahlaselwa amabutho Mongol, le ndawo yaba ezingaphili entabeni, elitholakala ngemva yesigodlo, zaqala ukusetshenziswa ukumbelwa sabafileyo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX isimo sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo.

Kiev iziphathimandla ngomzamo ukukhulisa isimo Kiev, uqale umzukuzuku kutuswe Prince uVladimir, nje kuphela ngokuthi uMbhapathizi ka Rus, kodwa futhi njengoba i umeluleki abanolwazi futhi reorganizer.

Ngakho, ngo-1830 eyayisanda kwakhiwa umgwaqo esemqoka yedolobha unikezwa igama behlonipha Prince uVladimir, futhi yethiwa University muva aqine. Ngokushesha brand new Umqondo ukumisa isikhumbuzo eSt uVladimir phezu ezibhuqiwe ngaleso sikhathi entabeni engaphezulu maphakathi Kiev - Khreshchatyk. Nokho, kwathatha isikhathi esiningi ukuze lelisu lobuchwepheshe. Ngo 1853 kwenzeka wokuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo eSt uVladimir. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le ntaba yase yaziwa ngokuthi uVladimir.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela esidlule

Elinye iqiniso yesiteleka ukuthi endaweni lapho ngokwesiko labetibambile imithandazo ezihlukahlukene, lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo hhayi busisa. Emhlabeni isikhathi esifanayo, wadala kwepaki elinegama elifanayo. Kodwa ngenxa ezimpini neziphathimandla zedolobha ngomfundisi wendawo park it akuzange kuqhubeke iminyaka eminingi. Nizhny Novgorod yomthengisi Vasily Kokorev esizihambela epaki futhi sazise yobukhulu ubuhle bayo e-1863, donated neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze uthole ukwakhiwa inhlokodolobha Gazebo phezulu uqimba amaslayidi.

Ngo-1888, phezu iminyaka engu-eneminyaka engu-900 kusukela usuku Ukubhapathizwa Russia epaki "uVladimir Hill" (Kyïv) ihlelwe mkhosi zemikhosi. Futhi etsheni lesikhumbuzo ukuze St uVladimir labetibambile isevisi samaholide ngomthandazo nangokunxusa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi ithala engenhla bamasha a idunyiswe wezempi, ephethwe uhulumeni Jikelele Kiev Alexander Drenteln. Kungazelelwe, ngesikhathi kubukiswa kwenzekeni kuye unhlangothi, futhi uvalo, kwehle kusuka ku ihhashi, lwafa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, lesi sigameko saba indaba igcwele zinganekwane ezihlukahlukene nezinganekwane. On indawo isethwe "Obelisk Drenteln" ukukhuluma nabantu mayelana nendlela iDemo ukuphila. Ngo-1890, kuleli paki eduze kwaleli tshe lesikhumbuzo eSt uVladimir ukukhanyisa yavela. Futhi ngo-1900 egqumeni yayakhiwe khuphula wokuqala kagesi. Kamuva, saqala ushayele imoto lift ikhebula.

Ngo-1902, kuleli paki kwakukhona inkundla, lapho yathola khona igunya panorama esibonisa kokubethelwa Kristu. Kamuva ladilizwa, kanye ne-web ngokwayo idluliselwe Kiev Art Institute. Namuhla, epaki "uVladimir Hill" eKiev ubhekwa best holiday izindawo kokubili bendawo kanye izivakashi enhlokodolobha. Eduze Gazebo ungahlala ukuhlangabezana umbhangqwana othandanayo ehamba kwepaki abantu ubudala, kanye nabafundi.

Indlela ukuya epaki

Uphi "uVladimir Hill" e Kiev, nokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani kulo?

1 indlela. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthole esiteshini. "Leposi Square" futhi basebenzisa imoto ikhebula yokuxhuma endaweni ne leposi Vladimirovskaya slide.

2 indlela. Yehla e metro station "Maidan Nezalezhnosti" noma esiteshini "Khreshchatyk". Khona-ke omunye nomunye nihamba emgwaqweni omkhulu endaweni European. Eduze Ukrainian House, jikela kwesokunxele, esitaladini ezintathu iziKhulu, lapho kukhona epaki.