Izinkinga Russian kwemvelo

Naphezu kunalokho abukhali ukwehla ekukhiqizeni futhi lapho kwemukelwa khona inani elikhulu izinyathelo zokuzivikela, izinkinga zemvelo eRussia, ikakhulu abahlala ezindaweni zezimboni yezwe, owawuseHholo ezingeni esibucayi. Futhi ngokuvamile basuke wawuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela zanqwabelana engaphezu kwamashumi, futhi ungcolisa imvelo udoti, kodwa futhi abanye buthakathaka ukulawula isimo. Phela, eminyakeni yamuva nje iye kwehle kakhulu ukusekela iziphathimandla ukuphathwa kwemvelo ngendlela eyiyo.

Umholi ongenambangi endaweni zazo bagxila izinkinga eziningi zemvelo eRussia Urals. Kule ndawo kukhona lenqwaba esindayo, izinkuni chemical umkhakha, ayoni futhi yokusansimbi non-ayoni, umshini wokwakha. Futhi iningi lezi zilwane embonini lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe eside yisikhathi, enza umonakalo ongalungiseki imvelo.

izinkinga emvelweni Russia iqala inhlekelele global - emoyeni ingcole kakhulu. izindawo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi ukugqwala umkhawulo ngisho ngokuphindwe kayishumi. imithombo umile ka umkhakha kuphela inikeza 20% lokungcoliswa komoya Imininingwane. Alone Reftinskaya TPP likhipha ngonyaka ngamathani 300,000 contaminants ahlukahlukene. Budebuduze ngemuva zokuwuhluza wakhe futhi zikawoyela Ufa.

Ngenxa yalesi ukukhiqizwa, esifundeni yaziwa njengenye endaweni enezinkinga ukuze abantu bahlale kuwo. Izakhamuzi Ushiya umuzi kancane kancane, ukunakekela impilo yabo. Izinkulungwane amahektha evundile obubekelwe eceleni landfills isitoreji izidakamizwa usongo olukhulu ukuze imvelo. Okushubisa isimo, kanye neqiniso lokuthi izinkampani abajikijela out lezi imfucumfucu ayikwazi ngokwanele amboze ukucubungula kwabo.

izinkinga emvelweni Russia - kuba ukungcola ezemvelo eliphezulu inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi esifundeni Ural. Okuqukethwe izinsimbi ezisindayo emhlabathini, etholakala endaweni amabhizinisi, ngezinye izikhathi ezingamakhulu ephakeme kunaleyo esiphezulu imikhawulo kuvunyelwe. Ngenxa okungajwayelekile izimayini namathafa Sakushintsha yesifunda, izintaba amaningi emathafeni babé umsebenzi kanye emgodini.

izinkinga Russian kwemvelo futhi zihlanganisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi nezitsha. ukungcola abahlukahlukene of izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye petroleum izinsalela bawe imithombo amanzi okuphuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuphela ingxenye encane amapayipi amanzi wendawo angafeza yokuhlanza umjikelezo ogcwele sokudliwa abantu amanzi.

Izinkinga emvelweni kuhlanganisa sasivumela sina, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa imvelo kodwa futhi abantu lesi simo siyingozi. Ezikhali zamakhemikhali elondolozwe ku esifundeni Kurgan Udmurtia, kuba ibhomu isikhathi. Metal izinhlamvu eyayigcwele izidakamizwa ezinamandla kancane kancane ibhekane inqubo ukugqwala. Nsuku zonke kwandisa ingozi ukuvuza ukungcola ezingaphephile.

Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ukungcola nakho kufakwe izinkinga zemvelo yeRussia. emva ukuqhuma, iziqukathi kwemfucumfucu enemisebe yenuzi, owenzeka ngo-1957, abangaphezu kuka-500,000 izakhamuzi Chelyabinsk esifundeni baye bakubona ngawabo ukuba ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Futhi kuze kube manje kule ndawo iyindawo yokungcwaba inqwaba yemfucumfucu ahlukahlukene. Karachay echibini futhi umfula Techa athola ngokuphelele ohlelweni alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi ngenxa eqinile ukungcola kwamanzi.

Futhi, ngenxa ukuguqulwa global kwenhlabathi namanzi imicengezi e izinkinga zemvelo nokungcoliswa Urals baba komhlaba yayo. izinsimbi ezisindayo, izakhi enemisebe nezithako ze-nitrogen kalula ukuthola indlela yabo eya aquifers. "Abasizi" Good kulokhu kukhona imifantu eminingi ezingqimbeni komhlaba kungangcoli.

Ukuze Ukuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo, qiniseka ukuba banake enkulu ngokudalwa nemvelo reserves, iziqiwu, amapaki kazwelonke nasezindaweni green. Kuyadingeka ukuphenya ngokuyisisekelo zonke inkinga bese ubheka izindlela ezintsha ukuxazulula kubo. Umuntu ngamunye kumelwe afake esivivaneni yimbangela ejwayelekile. Phela, ezemvelo esifundeni ethize ayikwazi ixazululwe ngokuzimela, kodwa imizamo ahlangene loko zingasuswa kusukela iphuzu efile.