Ukuhlanzwa kwesigubhu esebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene

Pond, zaziwa kahle kakhulu, ichibi noma pool zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, lo yokuhlanza kwesigubhu - bokuzenzela noma yemvelo - umsebenzi oyinhloko ufuna ukwenza njalo, kungenjalo sigweme izinkinga. Kodwa lezi zindlela nazo ngokuvamile esinye sezici eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ilungiselelo machibi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi yokuhlanza okuhleliwe kwesigubhu kwenziwa eduze ngangokunokwenzeka, mhlawumbe ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe efanele. Kodwa uma selibuthile kakade ukwenza le nqubo ngezandla zabo, bebodwa, kubalulekile ukufunda isihloko kabanzi udaba kubani.

Izindlela eziyinhloko yokwelashwa amadamu

Humanity okwamanje kukhuphuke izindlela ezinkulu 4th, ngamunye ephethe ilungelo lalo khona. I begazi, mechanical, kanye ne-chemistry usebenzisa imisebe ultraviolet - ngalinye linezinsuku spectrum ezithile nomthelela ukhula isikhala aqueous namabhishi ezizungezile.

indlela ngamunye olufanele

Ngokwesibonelo, umakhenikha kuyasiza ngempumelelo ukuqeda udoti lobuchwepheshe kanye ezivezwa abantu wezinto ngokwemvelo (ke Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ezinye impahla Lokudabuka yokufakelwa ngeke ukubola ngokwemvelo kwamakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zeminyaka)! A lungisa mechanical kusiza ukuqeda kubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. indlela eziphilayo kuholela izilawuli ezivamile okuqukethwe in the medium izakhi. Yokuhlanza Dry aqede nobungozi zonke izinto eziphilayo e chemistry amanzi. Kwaqhamuka ukukhanya UV hits-bacterium, ulwelwe ekubhubhiseni. Ake sihlole isinyathelo ngasinye yezindlela ngokuningiliziwe.

mechanical

Kuleli qophelo - indlela eshibhe futhi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuhlanza ichibi senziwa esebenzisa izihlungi mechanical ezikuvumela balahle the kaningi ezimila emanzini kanye ulwelwe, doti, eyawela ngoLwesithathu. Amanzi sidlula isitsha ezifanele. Ligcwele impahla ukungena nakwamanye amazwe (engahle: Silica isihlabathi, yemvelo isihlabathi elimbudumbudu noma amafraktjhini esihle - kodwa uma lilincane, izinhlayiya ezincane ngaphezulu agcinwayo). Zonke ngokweqile is imali kwi lemifanekiso, futhi uketshezi ageleza emuva ku ichibi. emanti langcolile akhishwa kuya uhlunge futha efanelekayo (kukhona amakhono ahlukene okufanele akhethwe kuye ngobukhulu kwesigubhu liyahlanzwa).

Ngezinye izikhathi idivayisi yokuhlanza luba yegazi amanzi ageleza emuva ichibi kancane. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukubeka esitsheni fresh isihlungi abezindaba, qala ususe idliwe, futhi okunobuthi (kungcono bachithe, nakuba abanye abasebenzisi uthanda ngokuya izindleko ukugeza futhi gcwalisa futhi).

A elula mechanical yokuhlanza kudivayisi, isibonelo, ngasechibini noma echibini elincane ongakhonza nenetha ebanzi nge isibambo eside, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu ukubamba doti kanye namahlamvu.

Ezinye amadamu ukuze bahlanze tile ukhonkolo noma itshe isicelo cleaner wezindlu ekhethekile, kusiza kahle sokuhlanza ukusilaphazeka.

Indlela yemvelo

ukuphathwa eziphilayo kwesigubhu esekelwe noqhekeko okusheshayo udaba eziphilayo e medium liquid usebenzisa nezilwanyana ezincane aerobic / anaerobic (afakwe spetsustroystv). isihlungi eziphilayo - into ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, lapho eyayenziwe ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe amagciwane, feed eziphilayo. Lapho ketshezi sidlula lemifanekiso kule ndaba organic libhujiswa ezincane, futhi amanzi iphathwa ezingeni begazi.

A option ezinhle biofiltration inhlangano eduze Stocking main - Prudkyy encane crustacean zizalela zooplankton, nalo biofilter zemvelo. Izinga elincane kwesigubhu kufanele kube kancane ephakeme kunaleyo base. I amanzi angcolile echibini elikhulu nge futha sidla e ezincane lapho uhlala bioplankton futhi ahlanzwa notshwala ngokukhululekile emuva ethangini main, okwenza umjikelezo uhlobo. Okunjalo amadamu begazi wokuhlanza ubuchwepheshe isetshenziswa eChina, kanti ibikade ifinyeleleka eYurophu. Hlakulela umuzwa lasezindlini abakhiqizi yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi.

chemical

izimali engeziwe amadamu wokuhlanza - zamakhemikhali. Kodwa muva nje, ososayensi musa batusa kakhulu wathumba. Bonke zenzelwe kulesetayelekile acid-ane-alikhali ezingeni ketshezi ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi ammonia eziyingozi, metal compounds, ukubulala ulwelwe, bazogcwalisa imvelo nomoya-mpilo. Konke kuhamba kahle, kodwa engadingekile kungenziwa asuswe ichibi futhi ewusizo izitshalo, futhi nethuba ibange inkathazo ezingadingekile izinhlanzi, kuze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Mhlawumbe yingakho lapho esebenza la zokuhlanza chemical ngokuqinile izinyathelo zokuphepha letiphakanyisiwe umthamo wabonisa ngumkhiqizi, ngoba omunye hambisa okungalungile, wena uqede yonke into ephilayo emhlabeni (futhi mina angenza umonakalo omkhulu). Ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo kungaba bayaqaphela ukuthi amanye amakhemikhali zobuchwepheshe ekhiqizwa namuhla bayakwazi ukubola ukuba kwamanzi kanye negesi (carbon dioxide) ke kukhona theory ayinangozi. Kodwa namanje - kungcono ukugwema, uma kukhona ezinye izinketho amakhono emkhakheni wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali ukuphi.

UV isihlungi

Enye indlela ehlambulula imizimba amanzi. Yelanga (wavelength 180-300 NM) owagwazwa inomthelela amagciwane, microalgae, ama-bacterium, zizibulala. Akhiqizwa isibani lungaphansi zezindlu ukuthi ngihlaliswa kwesigubhu uqobo. Kunconywa ukuba ishintshwe yonke isizini ukulondoloza ukushuba imisebe.