Ingozi Environmental.

ingozi Environmental - isici Amathuba usongo kokubili imvelo kanye endoda ngokwayo, esimweni kwemithelela womuntu ahlukahlukene noma eminye imicimbi kanye nezimo. Noma yimuphi ecotoxicants - mbangela ngokungangabazeki. Environmental ukuhlolela ubungozi ukuthi imbangela yokucindezeleka - yiliphi umthelela: zamakhemikhali, mechanical, noma ensimini, elibangela noma yiluphi ushintsho emvelweni futhi eziphilayo, kokubili ezimbi futhi okuhle.

Environmental ukuhlolela ubungozi umqondo sicuketse tincenye letimbili: Ubungozi Assesment, noma ubungozi, Ukuphathwa kobungozi, noma ekuphathweni ingozi. Ukuhlolela ubungozi libizwa ukuhlaziya yesayensi umsuka, ukuhlonza nokuzimisela ezingeni engozini kulesi simo esithile. Umqondo "ingozi kwemvelo" libhekisela umthombo ingozi esongela uhlelo oluthile emvelweni noma inqubo ukuthi kuthatha indawo. Ukusebenza imvelo umonakalo - ukubhujiswa biota, eziyingozi, umthelela mhlawumbe ngisho ezingenakuhlehliswa izimiso zokusebenza kwemvelo, ukucekelwa phansi kwayo, okuyinto ezihlobene ukwanda yokungcola yayo, nesenzakalo anda yizifo ezithile, ukulahlekelwa izici ezinkulu zemvelo, ezifana namachibi, izilwandle, imifula, amahlathi, nokunye.

Kwezemvelo ingozi ongamelana. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ekuqaleni isimo ingozi, futhi ukuthuthukisa izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ukuphathwa ngendlela umthetho noma umthethonqubo ukuthi kuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ubungozi, noma ukuthola izindlela zokunciphisa ke.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela ingozi kwemvelo yakha izimiso agcwele sengqondo umphakathi wesintu ukuba isidingo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza elingenazinkinga lezinto lobuchwepheshe nemisuka anda ezikwimvelo:

1) zero ingozi kwemvelo: Lomgomo ibonisa ukuthembela kwabantu kule nakwenzeka ukulimala into.

2) isilinganiselo ezalandela kuya nokuphepha okugcwele ngokuphelele noma uziro ingozi: kuhilela ucwaningo kulo mkhakha kwi ukusetshenziswa ezinciphisa le ngozi.

3) I minimum ingozi kwemvelo: alolu ingozi, a esiphezulu bungatholakala ngesisekelo isimiso Ukulungisiswa zonke izindleko ukuze kuvikeleke ukuphepha komuntu.

4) ingozi Olinganiselayo. Ngokwalesi simiso Kwenziwa acabangele noma yiziphi izingozi zemvelo kanye nemithelela yabantu, cwaningo ingozi ngamunye nezenzakalo nezimo umuntu angase abe lihuduleke ngaphansi kwazo.

5) ingozi Esamukeleka. Lesi simiso sisekelwe ukuhlaziywa isilinganiso izindleko nezingozi, noma izinzuzo nezingozi, noma izindleko nezinzuzo. Lo mqondo livela yokuthi aluqede ngokuphelele ingozi noma kwezomnotho ezingenanzuzo noma impracticable, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula ukuphepha level okunengqondo lapho izindleko zithuthukuselwe ukunciphisa amathuba ingozi futhi ubukhulu umonakalo kungenzeka uma kwenzeka esiphuthumayo.

Isigaba sokuqala sale cishe ubungozi - ukukhomba ingozi yangempela ngesintu nangeplanethi imvelo. Kulesi sigaba, ukudlala ucwaningo indima ebalulekile. Hazard ukuhlonza kusho kutfola oluyenza nokuhlukaniswa yayo kusukela ngemuva.

In the isinyathelo sesibili ucubungula exposure, ie ukuhlonza ngendlela lapho, ngokusebenzisa noma yimuphi medium, ngisho noma lungakanani, nini ngempela futhi kanjani isikhathi nomthelela kuyoba.

Okwesithathu - nokuhlola ubuhlobo umthamo-umphumela - incazelo imithetho ambalwa exhumanisa uthola umthamo izinto eziyingozi nge ematfuba enqabayo imiphumela yezempilo.

Eyesine - umphumela Bonke abanenhliziyo langaphambilini, kwebalingisi ingozi. Lihlanganisa ukuhlola kuzo zonke nemiphumela engemihle ezikhonjwe abangaba empilweni yomuntu.