Kulungiswe emafulethini eMoscow. uhlelo kulungiswe

Indlu ubhekwa ifulethi, nayikuthi liphethe ezindlini ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezithinta ukufinyelela ehlukaniselwe esiqeshini sendawo eduze endlini, noma esakhiweni kwalo emphakathini. Lokhu indlu iqukethe izinto enibaziyo lonke impahla abanikazi ukuthi usethe kweDolobha Ikhodi. Ngokusho izincomo methodological, endlini efulethini, ngokungafani kuya ngabanye, ingcebo yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili:

1. Amakamelo yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokuhlala kanye okungezona zokuhlala, futhi kungase kube impahla izakhamuzi bhalisiwe ensimini ka WaseRussia.
2. impahla Evamile, okuyinto ihlukaniswe ukwabelana abanikazi bezindawo.

Uyini umsebenzi?

Uhlelo dolobha ukulungisa - kungcono lonke iqoqo imibhalo, ngesisekelo okuyinto kumele uthobele yonke enama. Uhlelo lwamanje kudinga ukulungiswa ukuthi ukulungisa guqula kwesakhiwo kufanele sigcwaliswe ngendlela echaziwe zinkathi, okuyinto achazwa ngokukhanyayo futhi ngokuqinile ugcwalisekile. Yonke eminye imigomo yobuningi bomsebenzi uhambisane isenzo zomthetho.

ukulungiswa enkulu efulethini izindlu e Moscow, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye idolobha elisezweni lase-kuhilela esikhundleni noma ukulungisa izingxenye, ukwakhiwa, Tinsita imishini ngokuqondene yokuthi basuke ngokwenyama igugile noma ubhujiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengengxenye yomsebenzi ofanayo aqede imiphumela ka lokuphelelwa yisikhathi izakhiwo ezithile, olwenziwa ngcono yangaphakathi, okusho sesimanje isakhiwo.

izinhlobo kulungiswe

Ukulungisa kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka ingaxaka futhi uyakhetha - kuya ngokuthi isimo lobuchwepheshe sezakhiwo ukuthi kudingeka avuselelwe, izimfanelo izinqumo zabo ukuhlela, kanye degree of ngcono yangaphakathi. Ukuze imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhundleni timphawu tesakhiwo futhi imishini ubunjiniyela izakhi yesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungisa kungaba kwenziwe esakhiweni sisonke noma izigaba zayo ngazinye. Lapho eziyinkimbinkimbi engabe ukulungisa imisebenzi, amiswa ngumthetho kulungiswe FZ-185, Art. 15. Izinto okumele asetshenziswe yilezo ukunikeza normative esaphila kuncike ukulungisa izakhiwo kanye nezinhlelo. Ngemva isakhiwo umsebenzi efulethini kumele bahlangabezane zonke izidingo ukusebenza, okuyinto ethulwa kuso.

Lapho elungisa abakhethayo wenza esikhundleni ngokugcwele noma kancane izakhi ngabanye isakhi endlini, imishini ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ngokugcwele kokugqokwa zabo ezingokwenyama futhi zisebenza kahle. Ukuze afeze ukulungisa abakhethayo kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo lobuchwepheshe izakhiwo ngabanye kanye izakhi isakhiwo.

Ubani owabangela?

Isinqumo ukubamba ukukhanda ngokuvamile ezithathwe emhlanganweni jikelele abanikazi. Nokho, kukhona ezinye imithetho ukuthi kufanele kubhekelwe:

1. umsebenzi wokulungisa kukhonjelwe kuphela impahla ezivamile elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala.
2. Out of the ukwakheka ingqikithi impahla kwalungisa kuphela labo teluhlaka nezimiso zokuxhumana, okuyinto zichazwe Ingxenye 3 kanye neSigaba 15 uMthetho Federal-№185.
3. Ukulungisa kwezindlu kufanele kwenziwe ngokwezinga okuyinto lihlelwe ngumthetho kahulumeni.

Zonke lezi zimo wadala ukuze uxazulule izinkinga eziningana. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ngcono songa amandla esihamba emafulethini. Okwesibili, isidingo ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze izakhamuzi. Okwesithathu, ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha kwenza sesimanje isakhiwo ngasinye. Kulokhu, ngaphansi sesimanje libhekisela imisebenzi edingekayo nokubuyekeza yisikhathi izixazululo ukuhlela, imishini zomklamo isakhiwo ukuze ekugcineni sizivumelanise nezimfuneko ezikhona.

Yini ehlanganisiwe impahla ezivamile?

Ukuze ukuqonde ngokwengeziwe ukuthi yini into enkulu ukulungisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini impahla ubhekwa ezivamile. Ngokusho imithetho, amafa ngokwabo ukucacisa abanikazi, naye uzothatha isinyathelo ukuze ongagcina izakhiwo zabo. Ukulawula okuqukethwe impahla ezivamile ukuthwala neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, futhi alungiselele futhi aqhube amathenda evulekile for the Ukukhetha kohulumeni basekhaya inkampani ukuphathwa sika. Kulokhu, impahla ezivamile endlini kukhona abenza imisebenzi. izindawo ezivamile endlini yilezi:

• lihlala;
• zommbila;
• izitebhisi kanye ingeyami;
• Akube khona imigudu yezilwane;
• ezindlini ezehlukene (lobuchwepheshe, prams).

Lokho nakho konke okubi engikwenzile ingxenye efulethini futhi akuhloselwe ukuba isetshenziswe umuntu siqu, ngokuvumelana nemithetho, kubhekwa evamile. Kanjalo, isimiso kulungiswe emafulethini kumele iyawakha, ikhumbula lezi nemingcele.

Yini ehlanganisiwe kulungiswe?

Ngakho, sinqume ukuthi kukhona impahla jikelele kanye siqu isakhiwo sokuhlala ngasinye. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo iyawakha futhi umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngakho, kulungiswe enkulu efulethini izindlu eMoscow kusikisela ukuthi kumelwe amasevisi alandelayo eyenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka dolobha izinyathelo:

1. Kabusha e-indlu zobunjiniyela (ie, ukushisa, igesi, amanzi kanye nogesi).
2. Kumele ukhandwa noma ushintshwa ngomunye by imishini ikheshi, uma uthathwa langakufanelekela inkonzo.
3. Ibhekane ophahleni, kanye ezindlini, okuyinto ezibhekwa impahla ezivamile.
4. Ukulungisa imisebenzi abazenzi phezu olungaphambili lwesonto kanye isisekelo.

Ngokwe-izenzo zomthetho normative, izimali misebenzi wahlanganyela kulungiswe yesikhwama, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngesisekelo iminikelo, ubukhulu ubuncane okuyinto futhi usethe ngumthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sikhwama kungenzeka eminye iqondiswe ukwahlukanisa olungaphambili lwesonto, ethoyilethi ophahleni inhlangano apharathasi okukhiphayo kuso, ukufakwa amadivayisi metering - ezivamile sonke isakhiwo, ukufakwa ezahlukene Ukushisa amayunithi. Uma abanikazi anqume ukwandisa iminikelo yabo ngenhla ubukhulu ubuncane lezi zimali angase futhi sisetshenziselwe ukulungisa komhiaba ezivamile endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye uxhaso kukuhambele ngezithukuthuku yesibonelelo sikahulumeni, esihlinzeka subject ethize we Russian Federation. Kuyinto ngesisekelo usizo olunjalo ngokuvamile kwenziwa umsebenzi wokulungisa lesifunda emadolobheni amaningi zezwe lethu.

izenzo normative: yini ukukhumbula?

Ngokwe-mthetho, kulungiswe okufanele iqhutshwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi - lokhu okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile imithetho neziqondiso. Ngakho, umthetho kulungiswe usetha ubukhulu ubuncane inkokhelo ukuze ukulungisa komhiaba ezivamile endlini. Nalapha futhi, ngokuvumelana nemithetho, uhlelo yokufeza isebenza on kokuhlola isimo lobuchwepheshe emafulethini. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho ye akhethiwe opharetha zesifunda, ukucacisa Ukwakheka izimpahla zalo, imibhalo owasungula ukuthi uyomisa imisebenzi yakhe.

Imithethonqubo futhi anikeza imininingwane kulokho oda futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo isimo inikeza amasevisi zayo ukuze afeze ukulungiswa enkulu efulethini izindlu eMoscow. Kuyinto uhulumeni, uma kunesidingo, kumele akhiphe nemalimboleko futhi ngezinye izindlela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo waqalwa ukulungisa. Ezingeni isimo, futhi inqubo ilawulwa ukusungulwa kwezinhlelo zesifunda.

Izici Inqubomgomo lesifunda

Ezindaweni Uhlelo kulungiswe has izici zayo siqu:

1. Imigomo echaziwe capital zokulungisa emafulethini, okungase kwehluke kulokho owamukelwa.
2. Uhlelo ivunyelwe ezindikimbeni esiphethe ibhizinisi likahulumeni wase-Russian Federation ngamunye.
3. Siphinde sihlinzekele ukuhlinzekwa okungenzeka ukusekelwa ngokwezimali ezingeni wombuso.

Uhlelo Regional siqukethe izingxenye eziningana. Okokuqala, leli gama lihlanganisa zonke izakhiwo efulethini, kufanele alungiswe nangokwesinqumo sokwahlulela. Kusukela kulolu hlu eziphuthumayo inyumbazana futhi kuncike kubhidlizwe isakhiwo. Okwesibili, uhlelo akufaki izingxenye endlini zazo (ie ophahleni, izindonga kanye isisekelo) ngezinga elithile bafake ngokomzimba ka-70%. Okwesithathu, yesifunda enhloko-dolobha ukulungisa awubhekene ikhaya ukulungiswa luzodla ezingaphezu kuka kwakhiwa elinye imitha square kwezindlu. Lapho esezinzile lesifunda Uhlelo kulungiswe emafulethini, izinyanga eziyisithupha kumele isikhathi Timiso yomsebenzi, imithombo imali yazo kunqunywa. izenzo normative we Russian Federation futhi bathi kuhlelo lesifunda hhayi kungafaka endlini, ehlanganisa amafulethi amathathu noma ngaphansi. Isici yalesi simiso ukuthi ngemva ukwamukelwa nokwamukelwa isingeniso yanoma iluphi ushintsho kungenzeki.

Kulungiswe emafulethini eMoscow yimuphi omunye isihloko Russian Federation wenziwa oda elicacisiwe hlelo lesifunda. Kulesi ukulungisa lokuqala wenziwa izindlu, okuzokwenziwa ezizimele kwasekuqaleni. Ngaphansi komthetho, noma yiluphi uhlelo zesifunda kufanele olusha njalo ngonyaka.

Yini Imali engezwa?

Abanini kufanele akhokhe umshwalense ngesisekelo okuzokwenziwa kamuva kwenziwe ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa emsebenzini. Usayizi ubuncane isethelwe kweDolobha Ikhodi, kodwa inani angaba phezulu uma befuna abanikazi. Uma i-alamu endlini noma siyobhidlizwa, abanikazi akudingeki akhokhe imali. Ngokwe-Code, abaqashi kudingeka izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ukukhokha imali ukuze kulungiswe. nesifunda eMoscow, isibonelo, le nkathi sancishiswa saba izinyanga ezintathu ikhalenda. Kungenxa kwakheka amaphesenti leminikelo is kulungiswe Isikhwama. Abanikazi Ungakhetha indlela lapho iyoba Isikhwama:

1. Ukuze enze iminikelo ngenxa ukukhanda akhawunti ekhethekile.
2. Dlulisela imali ku-akhawunti we-opharetha akhethiwe.

Esimweni sokuqala abanikazi kudingeka sithole Usayizi lokukhokha nyangazonke (kungase kungabi ngaphansana esiphansi eyasungulwa isenzo zomthetho zokulawula), uhlu imisebenzi ku-dolobha ukulungiswa, imigomo setha kulungiswe emafulethini, ukuze unike umnikazi we-akhawunti bese ukhetha isikhungo credit ukuthi izovula. Esimeni sesibili, abanikazi vele ukhethe opharetha zesifunda, ukuthi uyokwenza konke okuvezwe ngenhla. Abanikazi banikwa isikhathi isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha, ngesikhathi lapho kufanele benze isinqumo indlela yokwakha kulesi sikhwama. Kule ndlela ukwakha Isikhwama nganoma isiphi isikhathi singashintshwa - futhi, ikhambi jikelele we abanikazi izakhiwo. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinqumo ezihlobene ushintsho inkampani ukuphathwa noma ukubala iminikelo zenziwa emhlanganweni ojwayelekile.

Lapho ungachitha imali yesikhwama?

Njengoba umthetho uthi, ukulungiswa enkulu emafulethini iqhutshwa kulesi sikhwama. Okungukuthi, noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha kanye nezincwadi Iphrojekthi ikhokhwe kusuka lezi zimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali yesikhwama ingathunyelwa nezinye izinjongo, isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukhokhela amasevisi ukwakhiwa kweso, ukukhokha loans, okuyinto baphuthunyiswe afeze ukulungiswa, ukuba ukhokhe izindleko iziqinisekiso ukuthola futhi iziqinisekiso, uma ufuna ukuthatha boleko ofeza kulungiswe. Uma ngokungazelelwe isakhiwo saziwa eziphuthumayo futhi kuncike ukubhidliza yonke emalini esikhwameni, phakathi abanikazi izakhiwo endlini.

Lokho eMoscow?

Njengoba sekushiwo, e isihloko Russian Federation ngamunye amukela uhlelo lesifunda ngesisekelo okuyinto eyenziwa ukulungiswa kanye enama. E-Moscow, lolu hlelo ehleliwe 2014-2016 GG. Phakathi nale minyaka, kulindeleke ukuba ubambe uchungechunge imisebenzi:

1. Ukulungisa komhiaba ezivamile futhi eziningi timphawu tesakhiwo. Ngo-2013, njengengxenye le misebenzi 390 emafulethini abangu lalungiswa.
2. Feza zokulungisa mbumbulu zezakhiwo, okuyinto etholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye eMoscow.
3. Yenza uchungechunge imisebenzi kwi imishini ikheshi e emafulethini

Enhloko-dolobha, i-imodeli lakhiwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngesisekelo lapho state co-ngezimali zokulungisa ukuthi abanikazi ukuchitha. Lokho, idolobha subsidizes abanikazi izindlu, futhi bavela izimali zabo ukukhokha lemali esele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isabelomali idolobha esibekelwe ukwenza lokhu mayelana 95% izimali, kanti babalelwa ku-5% kwezakhiwo abangu kwalungisa ngezithukuthuku abaqashile.

Uhlelo kulungiswe esifundeni eMoscow

Esifundeni Moscow uhlelo oluphelele esehlanganise iminyaka 2014-2038. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iziphathimandla ohlela kancane kancane ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi. Kulokhu, uhlelo uyakucabangela ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje kanye eyongayo kanye nobuchwepheshe. Uhlelo igxile ukudala izimo zokuphila ephephile futhi zisekela ezakhamuzini. Ukulungisa kanye enama esifundeni Moscow oyokwenziwa ngezigaba.

* Izinombolo bayocwengwa njengoba uhlelo

Zonke izindlu sezilungisiwe phakathi nesimiso uzothola isigaba ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo. isabelo ekilasini izobanjelwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa koMbuso Wakwa Ezezindlu Inspectorate Wezokuvikela. Kulokhu, ukulungisa ezinkulu iyoba indaba ze-non-eziphuthumayo futhi okungezona kubhidlizwe endlini, kanye nohlu ivunyelwe uhlelo ngayinye esifundvweni lesitsite we Russian Federation.

Ngakho, le nhlangano ukulungiswa ezinkulu - iqoqo nemisebenti lehlose ukuzama ukwenza izindlu ukhululekile ngconywana, futhi uma ukuthola ukusebenza kangcono isakhiwo ngasinye.